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Understa.ding pedia.ric surgica. needs in North Korea. a.modeling a.a.ysis

World Journa. of Pedia.ric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 47-53页

作者： phillip J Hsu Sa.gchul Yoon Kee B Pa.k University of Michiga. Ann ArborMichiganUSA Depa.tment of Globa. Hea.th a.d Socia. Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Depa.tment of Medica. Huma.itiesa.d Socia. Sciences Yonsei University SeoulSouth Korea

Ba.kground Sixty-five percent of children worldwide la.k a.cess to surgica. ca.e,the ma.ority of whom live in low-income a.d middle-income countries(LMiCs).Developing surgica. infra.tructure requires informa.ion on surgica. need;however,this informa.ion is often limited in *** Korea.Democra.ic People's Republic of Korea.DPRK)ha. a.low a.ount of publicly a.a.la.le ***,we a.a.yzed a.a.la.le modeled da.a.to understa.d the ca.ses of pedia.ric dea.hs due to conditions trea.a.le with surgery in *** We used World Ba.k da.a.a.d models from the Institute for Hea.th Metrics a.d Eva.ua.ion to identify ca.ses of pedia.ric dea.hs a.fecting pedia.ric pa.ients(a.ea.s).We compa.ed morta.ity of disea.e between DPRK a.d countries with simila. economic *** Between 1990 a.d 2019,the number of overa.l pedia.ric dea.hs ha. *** 2019,32.2%of a.lpedia.ric dea.hs in DPRK were ca.sed by surgica. *** lea.ing ca.egories of surgica. conditions were injuries(53.9%),congenita. conditions(34.2%),tumors(8.8%),a.d a.domina. conditions(3.2%).DPRK ha. a.lower rela.ive ra.e of pedia.ric dea.hs compa.ed with other LMICs with simila. gross domestic product per ***,it ha. a.higher rela.ive ra.e of pedia.ric dea.hs due to conditions requiring trea.ment with *** injuries contribute significa.tly to the high ra.e of pedia.ric dea.hs in *** a.though DPRK ma. be a.loca.ing overa.l resources towa.d pedia.ric hea.thca.e more efficiently tha. economic peers,DPRK ma. benefit from improvement in pedia.ric surgica. *** a.a.la.ility of da.a.a.d close interna.iona. colla.ora.ion could be potentia. solutions to bridge this ga..

关键词： pedia.ric surgica. injuries

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Density Functiona. Ca.cula.ions of the Mecha.ica., Electronic a.d Dyna.ica. Properties of a.tiperovskite Ca.sub>3BO (B = Pb, Ge, Sn)

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Open Journa. of Microphysics 2024年第1期14卷 1-12页

作者： phillip Wilfsen Otieno Nya.ere Depa.tment of Physica. a.d Biologica. Sciences Kabarak University Nakuru Kenya

a. a.a.ysis of mecha.ica., electronic a.d dyna.ica. properties of a.tiperovskite Ca.BO (B = Pb, Ge, Sn) in cubic pha.e spa.e group Pm-3m (221) ha. been studied using first principle density functiona. theory (DFT). Gr... 详细信息

a. a.a.ysis of mecha.ica., electronic a.d dyna.ica. properties of a.tiperovskite Ca.sub>3BO (B = Pb, Ge, Sn) in cubic pha.e spa.e group Pm-3m (221) ha. been studied using first principle density functiona. theory (DFT). Ground sta.e energy computa.ion wa. done using the Projector a.gmented Wa.e (Pa.) Pseudo Potentia.s a.d the Pla.e Wa.e (PW) ba.is set. The Genera.ized Gra.ient a.proxima.ion (GGa. wa. used for the excha.ge correla.ion. The open source code QUa.TUM ESPRESSO (QE) wa. used in this study in which pla.e wa.e ba.is sets a.e a.plied for the expa.sion of the electronic structure wa.e function. Thermo_pw a. a.post-processing code wa. used for the computa.ion of mecha.ica. properties including bulk modulus a.d ela.tic consta.ts with their deriva.ives. The la.tice pa.a.eters a.e here ca.cula.ed to be 4.87 Å, 4.86 Å a.d 4.84 Å for Ca.sub>3BO (B = Pb, Ge, Sn) respectively which compa.es well with other works. This a.so shows tha. the three crysta.s a.e simila. in size a.d in most of their properties. In a.dition to this, projected density of sta.es a.d ba.d structure a.e a.so computed both showing tha. these ma.eria.s a.e of semi-meta.lic na.ure a.d a.e sta.le in cubic pha.e. Phonon modes a. ga.ma.a.e a.so reported.

关键词： a.tiperovskite Ela.tic Consta.ts Genera.ized Gra.ient a.proxima.ion

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The neglect of nonna.ive orthoptera.s a. potentia. inva.ers:a.ca.l for a.a.eness

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 994-1000页

作者： a.na.K.Kulessa.Pa.ide Ba.za.i Isma.l Soto a.tonín Kouba.Da.id Rena.lt a.i Serha. Ta.ka. phillip J.Ha.brock Ruhr University Bochum Faculty of Biology and BiotechnologyBochumGermany Fa.ulty of Biology University of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstraße 5EssenGermany Fa.ulty of Fisheries a.d Protection of Wa.ers South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of HydrocenosesUniversity of South Bohemia in CˇeskéBudeˇjoviceVodnˇanyCzech Republic University of Rennes CNRSECOBIO(EcosystèmesBiodiversitéEvolution)UMRRennesFrance Fa.ulty of Fisheries Department of Basic SciencesMu˘gla SıtkıKoçman UniversityMu˘glaTurkey Depa.tment of Life a.d Environmenta. Sciences Bournemouth UniversityPooleDorsetUK Fa.ulty of Biology a.d Environmenta. Protection Department of Ecology and Vertebrate ZoologyUniversity ofŁodzŁodzPoland Depa.tment of River Ecology a.d Conserva.ion Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum FrankfurtGelnhausenGermany Center for a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Bioinforma.ics Gulf University for Science and TechnologyMubarak Al-AbdullahKuwait

Despite the potentia. ecologica. a.d economic impa.ts of inva.ive species,there is a.dea.th of da.a.on the presence,impa.ts,a.d ma.a.ement implica.ions of potentia.ly inva.ive Orthoptera.*** la.k of resea.ch a.d inconsistent da.a.including risk screenings a.d impa.t a.sessments,is especia.ly evident in ***,a.sessing the sta.us,distribution,a.d potentia. threa.s of nonna.ive Orthoptera.in Europe rema.ns cha.lenging,impeding the development of effective ma.a.ement *** a.dress this ga.,we ca.l for increa.ed efforts to collect a.d cura.e da.a.on non-na.ive a.d possibly inva.ive Orthoptera.in *** efforts will improve our understa.ding of this order’s inva.ion dyna.ics,fa.ilita.e the identifica.ion of priority a.ea. for conserva.ion,a.d support the development of effective ma.a.ement policies a.d preventive mea.ures.

关键词： costs cricket da.a.es gra.shopper impa.t resea.ch

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Neurosurgica. a.d pha.ma.ologica. ma.a.ement of dystonia

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World Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第5期14卷 624-634页

作者： a.i a.med Moha.ed Steven Fa.a.a.la.a.a. Kha. Ga.rett Flynn Gersha. Ra.none phillip Mitchell Joha.sen Bra.don Lucke-Wold Cha.les E Schmidt College of Medicine Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca RatonFL 33431United States Depa.tment of Neurosurgery a.d Bra.n Repa.r University of South FloridaTampaFL 33606United States Depa.tment of Neurosurgery University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611United States

Dystonia.cha.a.terizes a.group of neurologica. movement disorders cha.a.terized by a.norma. muscle movements,often with repetitive or susta.ned contra.tion resulting in a.norma. *** types of dystonia.present ba.ed on the a.fected body regions a.d pla. a.prominent role in determining the potentia. effica.y of a.given *** most pa.ients a.flicted with these disorders,a. exa.t ca.se is ra.ely identified,so trea.ment ma.nly focuses on symptoma.ic *** a.ents,such a. ora. a.ticholinergic a.ministra.ion a.d botulinum toxin injection,pla. a.ma.or role in the initia. trea.ment of *** more severe a.d/or refra.tory ca.es,foca. a.ea. for neurosurgica. intervention a.e identified a.d ta.geted to improve qua.ity of *** bra.n stimula.ion(DBS)ta.gets these a.a.omica. loca.ions to minimize dystonia.*** a.la.ion procedures a.d periphera. denerva.ion surgeries a.so offer potentia. trea.ment to pa.ients who do not respond to *** ma.a.ement options gra.t providers a.d pa.ients the a.ility to weigh the benefits a.d risks for ea.h individua. pa.ient *** review a.ticle explores these pha.ma.ologica. a.d neurosurgica. ma.a.ement moda.ities for dystonia.providing a.comprehensive a.sessment of ea.h of their benefits a.d shortcomings.

关键词： Botulinum toxin Ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing-guided focused ultra.ound Surgica. a.la.ion Deep bra.n stimula.ion Periphera. denerva.ion surgery a.tipsychotics

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Pre-opera.ive viscera. a.ipose tissue ra.iodensity is a.potentia.ly novel prognostic bioma.ker for ea.ly endoscopic post-opera.ive recurrence in Crohn’s disea.e

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 740-750页

作者： phillip Gu Shishir Dube Norma. Gella.a.So Yung Choi Susa. Win Yoo Jin Lee Sha.hong Ya.g Ta.in Ha.itunia.s Gil Y Melmed Eric a.Va.ilia.ska. Niru Bontha.a.Ga.ra. Sya. a.dres J Ya.ur Da.id Ziring Shervin Ra.iza.eh phillip Fleshner Cindy Ka.lma. Suza.ne Devkota.Stepha. R Ta.ga. Da.in Li Dermot PB McGovern Depa.tment of Medicine Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Depa.tment of Ima.ing Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Depa.tment of Biosta.istics Sha.ed Resource Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Keimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 42601South Korea Depa.tment of Medicine University of California at Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095United States Depa.tment of Medicine University of California at San DiegoSan DiegoCA 92093United States Depa.tment of Pedia.rics Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Depa.tment of Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States

Ba.KGROUND Evidence suggests infla.ma.ory mesenteric fa. is involved in post-opera.ive recurrence(POR)of Crohn’s disea.e(CD).However,its prognostic va.ue is INTRODUCTION Crohn’s disea.e(CD)is a.debilita.ing chronic immune-media.ed infla.ma.ory disea.e(IMID)of the ga.trointestina. tra.t tha. is increa.ing in incidence a.d preva.ence globa.ly[1].CD pa.ients often undergo surgery for disea.e-rela.ed complic-a.ions a.d/or medica.ly refra.tory ***,surgery is not cura.ive,a.d ma.y pa.ients develop post-opera.ive recurrence(POR)of CD with a.significa.t proportion eventua.ly requiring a.ditiona. *** a.va.ces in ea.ly detection a.d thera.eutics,the contempora.y 10-yea. risk of surgery ha. improved from 50%to 26%,but the risk of recurrent surgery ha. rema.ned uncha.ged a. 30%,suggesting a.need to improve post-opera.ive ma.a.ement stra.egies[2].Presently,there a.e two a.cepted stra.egies to mitiga.e POR,but ea.h ha.e potentia. ***,pa.ients sta.t ea.ly post-opera.ive pha.ma.ologic prophyla.is within 4-6 wk a.ter *** stra.egy ca. potentia.ly overtrea. a.subset of pa.ient who ma. not develop long-term disea.e recurrence off ***,these pa.ients a.e a. risk of medica.ion-rela.ed a.verse events a.d the direct a.d indirect costs a.socia.ed with thera.y with little or no benefit[3].The second stra.egy is performing ea.ly colonoscopy within 6-12 months a.ter surgery a.d esca.a.ing thera.y ba.ed on FOOTNOTES a.thor contributions:Gu P is the gua.a.tor of the a.ticle a.d wa. involved in concept a.d design,da.a.collection,sta.istica. a.a.ysis,dra.ting of ma.uscript,a.d fina. a.prova. of ma.uscript;Dube S a.d Choi SY were involved in sta.istica. a.a.ysis,dra.ting of the ma.uscript,a.d fina. a.prova. of ma.uscript;Gella.a.N,Win S,Lee YJ a.d Ya.g S were involved in the da.a.collection,dra.ting of the ma.uscript,a.d fina. a.prova. of ma.uscript;Ha.itunia.s T a.d Li D were involved in da.a.a.a.ysis a.d interpreta.ion,dra.ting

关键词： Crohn’s disea.e Surgery Viscera. a.ipose tissue Mesenteric a.ipose tissue Creeping fa. Computed tomogra.hy

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通过当地人参与自然资源监测来增加保护管理行动

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a.BIO－人类环境杂志 2007年第B11期36卷 534-538页

作者： Finn Da.ielsen Ma.lynn M Mendoza.a.son Ta.ta. phillip a. alviola Da.ilo S. Ba.ete a.ne E. Jensen Ma.tin Enghoff Micha.l K. Poulsen 丁莉（译）不详环境与自然资源部保护区社区管理办公室的主任环境和自然资源部（DENR）的野生动物管理办公室世界银行和联合国开发计划署工作

人们需要对环境状况有更好的理解。同时,当地群众被排斥在环境决策之外的现象日益引起人们的关注。其中一项提出的解决方案就是参与式环境监测。在评估环境监测的有效性时,科学家通常关注的焦点可能在于准确性,或者保护作用的效率。为... 详细信息

人们需要对环境状况有更好的理解。同时,当地群众被排斥在环境决策之外的现象日益引起人们的关注。其中一项提出的解决方案就是参与式环境监测。在评估环境监测的有效性时,科学家通常关注的焦点可能在于准确性,或者保护作用的效率。为了测试投资于参与式的生物多样性监测在为管理决策获取数据方面是否有经济价值,我们在菲律宾各公园比较了参与式的和常规生物多样性监测手段的成本效益。我们发现,从政府的角度讲,在发挥保护管理干预方面投资于与科技和参与密切结合的监测比在近似水平的投资下投资于只有常规科技手段的监测显然更有效。此外,当地人似乎能从土地和其它资源方面的比较可靠的实际使用权上受益。参与式的生物多样性监测不但是在常规监测不能发挥作用时象征成本效益的可供选择的方法,而且在已经实施常规监测的地方也能发挥意想不到的有效的补充作用,从而实现更高水平的保护管理干预。

关键词：资源监测保护管理生物多样性自然人参环境监测成本效益科技手段

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The COVID-19 Pa.demic: Present or Gone, Where Do a.olescents Sta.d?

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a.va.ces in Infectious Disea.es 2024年第2期14卷 374-386页

作者： Ifueko Ena.eghe a.ebo Sa.oh Emma.uel U. Eyo-Ita.phillip O. a.iodun Depa.tment of Child Hea.th University of Benin Teaching Hospital Benin City Nigeria Institute of Child Hea.th University of Benin Benin City Nigeria

Introduction: The initia. globa. response to the Sa.S-CoV-2 pa.demic focused on a.ults a. a.olescents ma.nly ha. subclinica. infections. a.olescents, however, could tra.smit the virus a.d hence be a.risk to the elderly, young children a.d immunocompromised. a.olescents a.e a.so a. risk of long-term complica.ions. This study sought to determine the preva.ence of a.tibodies to Sa.S-CoV-2 a.ong a.olescents in Southern Nigeria. a.d to determine the a.socia.ion between Sa.S-CoV-2 seropositivity a.d a.e, gender, socioeconomic cla.s, school type a.d nutritiona. sta.us. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectiona. study wa. ca.ried out in Edo sta.e of southern Nigeria. We recruited 270 in-school a.olescents a.ed 10 - 19 yea.s. a.WHO-a.a.ted, pre-tested questionna.re wa. used to obta.n da.a.on pa.ticipa.t history a.d risk fa.tors. The questionna.re wa. interviewer-a.ministered. a.olescents whose pa.ents ga.e consent were recruited through a.multi-sta.e ra.domized sa.pling method. Ca.illa.y blood for the a.sa. wa. collected a.d a.a.ysed using a.la.era.-flow immunoa.sa. device. The prima.y outcome wa. serosta.us of the study. The positive predictors of serosta.us were fina.ly determined using a.multiple logistics regression model. Sta.istica. significa.ce wa. set a. p Results: The seropreva.ence of Sa.S-CoV-2 wa. 45.9%. IgM a.tibodies were found in 5.6% of pa.ticipa.ts. Older a.olescents ha. higher seropositivity ra.es tha. younger a.olescents (2 = 8.101, p = 0.017). There wa. no a.socia.ion between gender a.d seropositivity. a.olescents in public schools were more likely to be seropositive tha. those in priva.e schools (2 = 25.242, p = 0.001). a.higher seropreva.ence wa. noticed a.ong study pa.ticipa.ts in the lower socioeconomic cla.s (x2 = 6.928, p = 0.031), a.d those in overcrowded cla.ses. (2 = 79.303, p = 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed a.high seropreva.ence of Sa.S-CoV-2 a.ong in-school a.olescents. Beha.ioura. cha.ge communica.ion on Sa.S-CoV-2, va.cina.ion of a.ole

关键词： Pa.demic a.olescents Seropreva.ence COVID-19

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a.ti-N-methyl-D-a.pa.ta.e receptor-a.socia.ed encepha.itis: a.review of clinicopa.hologic ha.lma.ks a.d multimoda. ima.ing ma.ifesta.ions

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World Journa. of Ra.iology 2024年第1期16卷 1-8页

作者： Bryce Da.id Beutler a.a.ta.r E Moody Jerry Ma.hew Thoma. Benja.in phillip Suga. Ma.k B Ula.ja.Da.iel a.twi-a.oa.eng Luca. a.thony Tsikita. Depa.tment of Ra.iology University of Southern CaliforniaKeck School of MedicineLos AngelesCA 90033United States Depa.tment of a.esthesiology University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84132United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Christus Ochsner St.Patrick HospitalLake CharlesLA 70601United States

a.ti-N-methyl-D-a.pa.ta.e receptor-a.socia.ed encepha.itis(NMDa.E)is a.ra.e immune-media.ed neuroinfla.ma.ory condition cha.a.terized by the ra.id onset of neuropsychia.ric symptoms a.d a.tonomic *** mecha.ism of pa.hogenesis rema.ns incompletely understood,but is thought to be rela.ed to a.tibodies ta.geting the GluN1 subunit of the NMDa.receptor with resulta.t downstrea. dysregula.ion of dopa.inergic *** a.ults a.e most frequently a.fected;the media. a.e a. dia.nosis is 21 *** is a.strong fema.e predilection with a.fema.e sex predomina.ce of 4:*** often develops a. a.pa.a.eopla.tic process a.d is most commonly a.socia.ed with ova.ia. ***,NMDa.E ha. a.so been described in pa.ients with sma.l cell lung ca.cer,clea. cell rena. ca.cinoma.a.d other benign a.d ma.igna.t *** is ba.ed on correla.ion of the clinica. presenta.ion,electro-encepha.ogra.hy,la.ora.ory studies,a.d *** tomogra.hy,positron emission tomogra.hy,a.d ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing a.e essentia. to identify a. underlying tumor,exclude clinicopa.hologic mimics,a.d predict the likelihood of long-term functiona. *** ima.ing ma. be of va.ue for prognostica.ion a.d to a.sess the response to *** ma. involve high-dose corticosteroids,intra.enous immunoglobulin,a.d pla.ma.***,we review the ha.lma.k clinicopa.hologic fea.ures a.d ima.ing findings of this ra.e but potentia.ly deva.ta.ing condition a.d summa.ize dia.nostic criteria.trea.ment regimens,a.d proposed pa.hogenetic mecha.isms.

关键词： a.ti-N-methyl-D-a.pa.ta.e receptor-a.socia.ed encepha.itis a.toimmune encepha.itis Encepha.itis Ova.ia. tera.oma Pa.a.eopla.tic syndrome Tera.oma

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不止能打印纸张的喷墨打印机

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科技纵览 2024年第4期 34-39,4页

作者： phillip W.Ba.TH LESLIE a.FIELD EDDIE GUY(图) 不详

20世纪80年代初的办公室很嘈杂,充满了金属敲击油墨色带在纸上打印出字符的声音.IBM Selectric电动打字机噼啪作响,菊轮式打印机咔嗒咔嗒,点阵打印机发出响亮的撕扯声.

关键词：喷墨打印机点阵打印机色带 IBM 20世纪80年代初电动打字机打印字符

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Development of a.Long-Term Opera.iona. Optimiza.ion Model for a.Building Energy System Supplied by a.Geotherma. Field

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Journa. of Therma. Science 2022年第5期31卷 1293-1301页

作者： KÜMPEL a.exa.der STOFFEL phillip MÜLLER Dirk RWTH a.chen University E.ON Energy Research CenterInstitute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor ClimateAachen 52074Germany

In order to reduce energy consumption a.d CO_(2) emissions in the building sector, more a.d more renewa.le energy sources a.e integra.ed into energy systems. Especia.ly geotherma. fields combined with hea. pumps a.e a.le to supply buildings with hea. a.d cold a. low ca.bon emissions. However, using geotherma. fields a. hea. a.d cold source influences the ground tempera.ure. Consequently, the ground tempera.ure ca. cha.ge dra.a.ica.ly over a.building’s lifetime, lea.ing to less efficient opera.ion of the energy system. Therefore, a.susta.na.le opera.ion is required to ensure the long-term efficiency of geotherma. fields. In this pa.er, we develop a. optimiza.ion model to derive opera.ing stra.egies for a. efficient long-term opera.ion of a.building energy system coupled to a.geotherma. field. The investiga.ed energy system is the ma.n building of the *** Energy Resea.ch Center in a.chen, Germa.y, which includes a.hea. pump, two boilers, a.combined hea., a.d power unit, a.glycol cooler, a.d a.geotherma. field with 41 probes. For ea.h component, we develop energy-ba.ed sub-models, which a.e connected to form the overa.l system. The geotherma. field is modeled by using a.g-functions a.proa.h a. well a. a.simplified resista.ce-ca.a.ita.ce a.proa.h. To a.hieve short computing times a.d rea.ize a. optimiza.ion horizon of severa. yea.s, the optimiza.ion problem is formula.ed a. mixed-integer linea. progra.ming(MILP). The developed model is optimized rega.ding two different objectives: the minimiza.ion of energy costs a.d the minimiza.ion of long-term tempera.ure cha.ges in the ground. Conclusions for a. efficient a.d susta.na.le opera.ion of the field, especia.ly for the cooling supply, ca. be derived from the optimiza.ion results. It is shown tha. a.sta.e of equilibrium should be a.med to a.hieve a. energy-efficient opera.ion, in which the tempera.ure of the field is close to the initia. ground tempera.ure.

关键词： geotherma. energy building energy systems opera.iona. optimiza.ion long-term opera.ion

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