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IMPROVING FERTILIZATION METHODS AND CROPPING SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION OF PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM) IN WEST AFRICA: A REVIEW

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022年第4期9卷 588-601页

作者： philippe yameogo Saturnin ZIGANI Xiaoqiang JIAO Hongyan ZHANG Junling ZHANG Centre for Resources Environment and Food SecurityCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil InteractionsMinistry of EducationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

West African countries are among the larger global millet producers but have low yields mainly due to the low quality of their marginal *** objectives of this work were to analyze the benefits and constraints of pearl millet production,to summarize the impact of different cropping systems and fertilization modes while proposing a holistic approach for sustainable *** major constraints on millet yields are low rates or absence of fertilizers,unsuitable cropping systems,and the proliferation of pests and *** with cowpea is a widely used cropping system in addition to crop rotation,monocropping and agroforestry *** is the best fertilization mode for West African *** is concluded that integrated systems(breeding new cultivars,intercropping and microdosing)in tied ridges or infiltration pit practices,sustained by the implementation of innovative approaches such as the‘Science and Technology Backyards’from China are a promising approach for increasing pearl millet *** addition,policies such as land protection of the farmers and subsidies of inputs from the government and the effective involvement of farmers and extension officers are necessary in sustaining millet production in West Africa.

关键词： integrated management system pearl millet Science and Technology Backyard West Africa

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