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Recent Progress of the solar Wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer (sMILE) Mission

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 692-698页

作者： WANG Chi EsCOUbET philippe FORsYTH Colin LI Jing AGNOLON David state Key Laboratory of space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 European space Agency/European space Research and Technology Centre Noordwijk 2201 AZ Mullard space science Laboratory University College LondonLondon RH56 NT

The sMILE(solar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer)mission is a joint space science mission between the Chinese Academy of sciences(CAs)and the European space Agency(EsA),aiming to understand the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth’s magnetos.here in a global *** of May 2024,the sMILE mission is in phase-D with an expected launch date of september *** report summarizes developments in the mission during the past two years.

关键词： sMILE soft X-ray Imager Ultra-Violet Imager Light Ion Analyzer Magnetometer

Why people should run after positive affective experiences instead of health benefits

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第4期13卷 445-450页

作者： silvio Maltagliati philippe sarrazin Layan Fessler Mael Lebreton boris Cheval University of Grenoble Alpes SENSGrenoble 38000France Paris school of Economics Paris 75014France swiss Center for Affective sciences University of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland Laboratory for behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition Department of Fundamental NeurosciencesUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland Laboratory for the study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression(E3Lab) Department of PsychologyUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1202Switzerland

Over time,physical activity(PA)has shifted from being a necessity to being an *** a result,levels of PA have sharply decreased.1 Today,we are facing a worldwide pandemic of physical inactivity,with one death every 6 s attributed to insufficient PA.2 To counteract this trend,a tremendous effort is being made to promote regular PA across the lifespan,mainly through the dissemination of knowledge about the health benefits of accumulating sufficient PA.

关键词： sharply benefits attributed

Acetic acid additive in NaNO_(3)aqueous electrolyte for long-lifespan Mg-air batteries

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 825-839页

作者： Yaqing Zhou Fan sun Gunahua Lin sandrine Zanna Antoine seyeux philippe Marcus Jolanta´swiatowska Chimie ParisTech-CNRs PSL UniversityInstitut de Recherche de Chimie Paris11 rue Pierre et Marie CurieParis 75005France

Mg-air batteries have attracted tremendous attention as a potential next-generation power source for portable electronics and e-transportation due to their remarkable high theoretical volumetric energy density,environmental sustainability,and ***,the fast hydrogen evolution reaction(her)in NaCl-based aqueous electrolytes impairs the performance of Mg-air batteries and leads to poor specific capacity,low energy density,and low ***,the conventionally used NaCl solute was proposed to be replaced by NaNO_(3)and acetic acid additive as a corrosion inhibitor,therefore an electrolyte engineering for long-life time Mg-air batteries is *** resulting Mg-air batteries based on this optimized electrolyte demonstrate an improved discharge voltage reaching~1.8 V for initial 5 h at a current density of 0.5 mA/cm^(2) and significantly prolonged cells'operational lifetime to over 360 h,in contrast to only~17 h observed in NaCl electrolyte.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry were employed to analyse the composition of surface film and scanning electron microscopy combined with transmission electron microscopy to clarify the morphology changes of the surface layer as a function of acetic acid *** thorough studies of chemical composition and morphology of corrosion products have allowed us to elucidate the working mechanism of Mg anode in this optimized electrolyte for Mg-air batteries.

关键词： Acetic acid additive in NaNO_(3)electrolyte Electrolyte engineering Corrosion surface film surface characterization Hydrogen evolution

Origin and diversification of maize: Two teosintes but different contributions

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 233-235页

作者： Jonathan Acosta-bayona Gloria Leon-Martinez Jean-philippe Vielle-Calzada Grupo de Desarrollo Reproductivo y Apomixis UGA Laboratorio Nacional de Genomica para la BiodiversidadCinvestav IrapuatoIrapuato Gto CP36825Mexico

The unique topographic,climatic,and latitudinal heterogeneity of Mesoamerica is crucial to understanding the evolutionary emergence of one of the richest cultural and biological regions in the planet and its impact on food *** divided between two regions of large biodiversity-lowland tropical or coastal zones and temperate or subtropical highlands sculpted by parallel sierras and their central plateau-the Mexican territory harbors more than 2000 endemic monocotyledonous species,including several hundred grasses(Poaceae),particularly those belonging to the genus Zea,composed of maize(Zea mays ***)and its wild relatives,collectively referred as teosintes.

关键词： collective planet harbor

Anomalous negative magnetoresistance in quantum dot Josephson junctions with Kondo correlations

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 3-13页

作者： Mingtang Deng Chunlin Yu Guangyao Huang Rosa López philippe Caroff sepideh Ghalamestani Gloria Platero Hongqi Xu Institute for Quantum Information&state Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China NanoLund and Division of solid state Physics Lund UniversityLund S-22100Sweden China Greatwall Quantum Laboratory Changsha 410006China Institut de Física Interdisciplinària i de sistemes Complexos IFIsC Palma de Mallorca E-07122Spain Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid Madrid 28049Spain beijing Key Laboratory of Quantum Devices Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevicesand Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China beijing Academy of Quantum Information sciences Beijing 100193China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

The interplay between superconductivity and the Kondo effect has stimulated significant interest in condensed matter *** compete when their critical temperatures are close and can give rise to a quantum phase transition that can mimic Majorana zero ***,we have fabricated and measured Al-Insb nanowire quantum dot-Al *** the Kondo regime,a supercurrent-induced zero-bias conductance peak *** zero-bias peak shows an anomalous negative magnetoresistance(NMR)at weak magnetic *** attribute this anomalous NMR to quasiparticle trapping at vortices in the superconductor leads as a weak magnetic field is *** trapping effect lowers the quasiparticle-caused dissipation and thus enhances the Josephson *** work connects the vortex physics and the supercurrent tunneling in Kondo regimes and can help further understand the physics of Josephson quantum dot system.

关键词： quantum dot Kondo correlation Insb nanowire quasiparticle trapping

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Multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer for long-term urban traffic flow prediction

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Journal of Electronic science and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 53-69页

作者： Jia-Jun Zhong Yong Ma Xin-Zheng Niu philippe Fournier-Viger bing Wang Zu-kuan Wei school of Computer science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Computer science&software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China school of Computer science Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Long-term urban traffic flow prediction is an important task in the field of intelligent transportation,as it can help optimize traffic management and improve travel *** improve prediction accuracy,a crucial issue is how to model spatiotemporal dependency in urban traffic *** recent years,many studies have adopted spatiotemporal neural networks to extract key information from traffic ***,most models ignore the semantic spatial similarity between long-distance areas when mining spatial *** also ignore the impact of predicted time steps on the next unpredicted time step for making long-term ***,these models lack a comprehensive data embedding process to represent complex spatiotemporal *** paper proposes a multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer(MsPsTT)model to perform accurate long-term traffic flow prediction in *** adopts an encoder-decoder structure and incorporates temporal,periodic,and spatial features to fully embed urban traffic data to address these *** model consists of a spatiotemporal encoder and a spatiotemporal decoder,which rely on temporal,geospatial,and semantic space multi-head attention modules to dynamically extract temporal,geospatial,and semantic *** spatiotemporal decoder combines the context information provided by the encoder,integrates the predicted time step information,and is iteratively updated to learn the correlation between different time steps in the broader time range to improve the model’s accuracy for long-term *** on four public transportation datasets demonstrate that MsPsTT outperforms the existing models by up to 9.5%on three common metrics.

关键词： Graph neural network Multi-head attention mechanism spatio-temporal dependency Traffic flow prediction

Characteristics of patients with Wilson disease in the United states: An insurance claims database study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 791-799页

作者： Thomas Daniel-Robin Pradeep Kumar bernard benichou Jean-philippe Combal Vivet Therapeutics Paris 75008France Clarivate Noida 201301Uttar PradeshIndia

bACKGROUND Wilson disease(WD)is a progressive,potentially fatal degenerative disease affecting the liver and central nervous *** its low prevalence,collecting data on large cohorts of patients with WD is *** insur-ance claims databases provide powerful tools to collect retrospective data on large numbers of patients with rare *** To describe patients with WD in the United states,their treatment and clinical outcome,using a large insurance claims *** This retrospective,longitudinal study was performed in the Clarivate Real-World Data Product *** patients with≥2 claims associated with an Interna-tional Classification of Diseases 10(ICD-10)diagnostic code for WD(E83.01)between 2016 and 2021 were included and followed until death or study *** were divided into two groups by whether or not they were documented to have received a specific treatment for *** manifestations,hospital-isations,liver transplantation and death were *** Overall,5376 patients with an ICD-10 diagnostic code for WD were *** mean age at inclusion was 41.2 years and 52.0%were men.A specific WD treatment was documented for 885 patients(15.1%),although the number of patients taking zinc salts may be underestimated due to over the counter *** inclusion,the mean age of patients with a documented treatment was 36.6±17.8 years vs 42.2±19.6 years in those without a documented *** follow-up,273 patients(5.1%)*** with the American general population,the standardised mortality ratio was *** proportion of patients with a documented WD-specific treatment who died during follow-up was 4.0%and the mean age at death 52.7 *** Patients treated for WD in the United states had an excess early mortality compared with the American *** findings indicate that there is a significant unmet need for effective treatment for WD in the United states.

关键词： Wilson disease Mortality Treatment Copper chelators Zinc acetate United states

Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： philippe Vachon srinivas Merugu Jaibir sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng Yul Koh Joshua E.-Y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore sonicMEMs Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA school of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).by harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMs *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

Chitin-glucan improves important pathophysiological features of irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2258-2271页

作者： Caroline Valibouze Caroline Dubuquoy philippe Chavatte Michaël Genin Veronique Maquet salvatore Modica Pierre Desreumaux Christel Rousseaux Department of Digestive surgery and Transplantation Lille UniversityLille 59037France Intestinal biotech Development Facultéde MédicineLille 59045France U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation Universitéde LilleLille 59000France ULR 2694-METRICs Évaluation des Technologies de santéet des Pratiques MédicalesUniversity of LilleLille 59000France KitoZyme sA Institution SociétéAnonymeZone 2Parc des Hauts SartsRue de MilmortHerstal 4040Belgium Hepato-Gastroenterology Department Lille University HospitalLille 59037France

bACKGROUND Irritable bowel syndrome(Ibs)is one of the most frequent and debilitating conditions leading to gastroenterological ***,recommended treatments remain limited,yielding only limited therapeutic ***-glucan(CG)is a novel dietary prebiotic classically used in humans at a dosage of 1.5-3.0 g/d and is considered a safe food ingredient by the European Food safety *** provide an alternative approach to managing patients with Ibs,we performed preclinical molecular,cellular,and animal studies to evaluate the role of chitin-glucan in the main pathophysiological mechanisms involved in *** To evaluate the roles of CG in visceral analgesia,intestinal inflammation,barrier function,and to develop computational molecular *** Visceral pain was recorded through colorectal distension(CRD)in a model of long-lasting colon hypersensitivity induced by an intra-rectal administration of TNbs[15 milligrams(mg)/kilogram(kg)]in 33 sprague-Dawley *** pressure was regularly assessed during the 9 wk-experiment(weeks 0,3,5,and 7)in animals receiving CG(n=14)at a human equivalent dose(HED)of 1.5 g/d or 3.0 g/d and compared to negative control(tap water,n=11)and positive control(phloroglucinol at 1.5 g/d HED,n=8)*** anti-inflammatory effect of CG was evaluated using clinical and histological scores in 30 C57bl6 male mice with colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate(Dss)administered in their drinking water during 14 ***-29 cells under basal conditions and after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide(LPs)were treated with CG to evaluate changes in pathways related to analgesia μ-opioid receptor(MOR),cannabinoid receptor 2(Cb2),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha,inflammation[interleukin(IL)-10,IL-1b,and IL-8]and barrier function[mucin 2-5AC,claudin-2,zonula occludens(ZO)-1,ZO-2]using the real-time PCR *** modelling of CG,LPs,lipoteichoic acid(LTA),and phospholipomannan(PLM)was developed,and the abili

关键词： Chitin-glucan Irritable bowel syndrome Abdominal pain Inflammation Intestinal barrier Molecular modelling Microbial cell walls chelation