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Preemptive targeted muscle reinnervation:the single incision approach should be avoided in trans‑tibial traumatic amputation

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军事医学研究:英文版 2023年第4期10卷 569-571页

作者： Laurent Mathieu Constance Diner philippe aries Marie Thomas Stéphanie Truffaut Nicolas de L’escalopier Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Reconstructive SurgeryPercy Military Hospital101 avenue Henri Barbusse92140 ClamartFrance French Military Hand Surgery Center Percy Military Hospital92140 ClamartFrance Department of Surgery Ecole du Val‑de‑GrâceFrench Military Health Service Academy75005 ParisFrance Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clermont-Tonnerre Military Hospital29240 BrestFrance Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Percy Military Hospital92140 ClamartFrance Department of Rehabilitation Medicine National Institution of Invalids75007 ParisFrance.

Dear Editor,Chronic pain is a significant concern after major lower limb amputations that often preclude prosthetic fitting,decrease ambulation,and impact the quality of life[1,2].In the last decade,targeted muscle reinnervation(TMR)has been proposed as a surgical strategy for treating or preventing symptomatic neuromas and phantomlimb phenomena in major amputees[1].This technique involves the transfer of an amputated mixed-motor and sensory nerve to a nearby recipient motor nerve[1,2].Unlike most surgical strategies that aim to hide or protect the neuroma,TMR gives the amputated nerves“somewhere to go and something to do”[2].In a randomized clinical trial on neuroma and phantom pain,Dumanian et al.[1]demonstrated that TMR reduces amputationrelated chronic pain at 1-year post-intervention when compared with the excision and muscle-burying technique,which remains the current gold *** et al.[2]also proposed applying TMR at the time of major limb amputation for preventing chronic pain and found that TMR patients experienced less residual limb pain(RLP)and phantom limb pain(PLP)when compared with untreated amputee controls.

关键词： Heterotopic ossification Nerve transfer Targeted muscle reinnervation Trans-tibial amputation Trauma

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Egg clutch patterning in Lestes virens （Odonata, Lestidae） with evolutionary emphasis on endophytic oviposition in lestid dragonflies

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Insect Science 2016年第6期23卷 893-902页

作者： Natalia A. Matushkina Denis Buy philippe Lambret Department of Zoology Institute of Biology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Kyiv 01033 Ukraine Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine Kyiv 04123 Ukraine Tour du Valat Research Centre Le Sambuc Aries 13200 France

Egg deposition within plants is one of the most widely distributed and ancient behaviors in Odonata. The resulting clutch consists of eggs placed in peculiar pattern that can be a characteristic for certain groups of Odonata. Despite their importance for paleontological and evolutionary research, data on egg-clutch positioning are missing or insufficient for most species. Here, patterning of egg clutches in Lestes virens was measured and described in detail for the first time. The female usually produces a linear row of single eggs directed at an angle rightward or leftward to the longitudinal axis of plant substrate. Less often eggs are arranged in egg-sets consisting of up to 4 eggs. Apparently, the female insect follows the rigid behavior stereotypes during oviposition and is unable to easily switch to the alternate stereotypical behavior of single egg deposition or production of multiegg sets. Based on a literature review and original data, egg clutch patterning of European Lestidae is overlaid on preexisting phylogenies. The resulting evolutionary scenario of egg-clutch patterning can be considered in the framework of egg-laying behavior in Lestidae.

关键词： behavior egg deposition endophytic oviposition evolution paleontology phylogeny

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Seed Potential of Ruminants Organic Manures in Sahelian Agro-Pastoral Systems

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第11期13卷 1186-1207页

作者： Pauline Ouédraogo Mohamed Cissé philippe Bayen Salifou Traoré Babou André Bationo Training and Research Unit of Life and Earth Sciences University Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Banfora University Center University Nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Training and Research Unit of Applied Sciences and Technologies University of Dédougou Dédougou Burkina Faso Environmental and Forests Department Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In degraded Sahelian agro-systems, livestock manures increase agricultural production and ensure natural regeneration through their selective seed potential. Yet, this seed potential that contributes to species dissemination is still poorly known. This study aimed to determine the seed potential of different livestock ruminant manures. To this end, cattle (Bos indicus), goat (Capra hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries) manures were collected in 45 distinct enclosures in the Sahelian zone of Burkina Faso following the three seasonal periods of the year. A total of 36 species in 13 families and 26 genera was identified in the coarse fraction of the three type of manure. The most abundant seeds in the manure are those of Fabaceae-mimosoideae, Fabaceae-caesalpinoideae, Rhamnaceae and Balanitaceae. The results showed that the contribution of goats to the total seed potential was 61% against 36% for sheep and 3% for cattle. The average number of seeds was 205 seeds/Kg of manure for goats, 125 seeds/Kg for sheep and 11 seeds/Kg for cattle. Depending on the collection period, the cold-dry season contributed 70% to the total annual seed potential against 22% of the hot-dry season and 8% for the rainy season. Following the species functional traits, goat spread more seeds of woody indehiscent pods (barochores species) containing one, 4 to 10 seeds with hard cores and integuments. Sheep spread more seeds of annual legumes having dehiscent pods (autochores) and more than 10 seeds. The most abundant seeds in the manure are those of agroforestry (Vachellia nilotica, Faidherbia albida, Piliostigma reticulatum), ruderal (Ipomoea eriocarpa) or invasive (Senna obtusifolia) species. The most frequently (RI Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Eleusine indica, Corchorus tridens, Sporobolus festivus and Ipomoea eriocarpa. Taxonomic and functional characteristics of the seed potential of ruminants manures shape the regeneration traits of agro-ecosystems through selective seed dissemination.

关键词： Cattle Goat Sheep Manure Seed Potential Species

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