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能源与人工智能(英文) 2022年第3期9卷 139-147页

作者： Calum Strange Michael Allerhand philipp Dechent Gonçalo dos Reis School of Mathematics University of EdinburghThe Kings buildingsEdinburghEH93JFScotlandUnited Kingdom Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives(ISEA) RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Centro de Matematica e Aplicacoes(CMA) Faculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaCampus da CaparicaCaparica2829-516Portugal

The testing of battery cells is a long and expensive process, and hence understanding how large a test set needsto be is very useful. This work proposes an automated methodology to estimate the smallest sample size ofcells required to capture the cell-to-cell variability seen in a larger population. We define cell-to-cell variationbased on the slopes of a linear regression model applied to capacity fade curves. Our methodology determinesa sample size which estimates this variability within user specified requirements on precision and *** sample size is found using the distributional properties of the slopes under a normality assumption, andan implementation of the approach is available on *** the five datasets in the study, we find that a sample size of 8–10 cells (at a prespecified precision andconfidence) captures the cell-to-cell variability of the larger datasets. We show that prior testing knowledge canbe leveraged with machine learning models to operationally optimise the design of new cell-testing, leadingup to a 75% reduction in experimental costs.

关键词： Battery Testing Lithium-ion Degradation Statistics Manufacturing Machine learning

Direct laser interference patterning of nonvolatile magnetic nanostructures in Fe60Al40 alloy via disorder‐induced ferromagnetism

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2020年第1期3卷 1-7页

作者： philipp Graus Thomas BMöller Paul Leiderer Johannes Boneberg Nikolay I.Polushkin Department of Physics University of Konstanz78457 KonstanzGermany Institute for Physics of Microstructures of RAS 603950 GSP-105 Nizhny NovgorodRussian

Current magnetic memories are based on writing and reading out the domains with opposite orientation of the magnetization ***,information can be encoded in regions with a different value of the saturation *** latter approach can be realized in principle with chemical order-disorder transitions in intermetallic ***,we study such transformations in a thin-film(35 nm)Fe60Al40 alloy and demonstrate the formation of periodic magnetic nanostructures(PMNS)on its surface by direct laser interference patterning(DLIP).These PMNS are nonvolatile and detectable by magnetic force microscopy(MFM)at room temperature after DLIP with a single nanosecond *** provide different arguments that the PMNS we observe originate from increasing magnetization in maxima of the interference pattern because of chemical disordering in the atomic lattice of the alloy at temperatures T higher than the critical temperature Tc for the order(B2)-disorder(A2)***,our simulations of the temporal evolution of a partially ordered state at T>Tc reveal that the disordering rate is significant even below the melting ***,we find that the PMNS are erasable with standard thermal annealing at T

关键词： thin films laser patterning magnetic dots magnetic memory

A Coupled Approach for Fluid Dynamic Problems Using the PDE Framework Peano

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Communications in Computational Physics 2012年第6期12卷 65-84页

作者： philipp Neumann Hans-Joachim Bungartz Miriam Mehl Tobias Neckel Tobias Weinzierl Chair of Scientific Computing Faculty of InformaticsTechnische Universitat MunchenBoltzmannstr.381545 GarchingGermany

We couple different flow models,i.e.a finite element solver for the Navier-Stokes equations and a Lattice Boltzmann automaton,using the framework Peano as a common *** new coupling strategy between the meso-and macroscopic solver is presented and validated in a 2D channel flow *** results are in good agreement with theory and results obtained in similar works by Latt et *** addition,the test scenarios show an improved stability of the coupledmethod compared to pure Lattice Boltzmann simulations.

关键词： Spatial coupling Lattice Boltzmann Navier-Stokes Peano

可装配性研究中基于凸包技术的关键公差识别统计方法（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2015年第5期16卷 361-370页

作者： philipp ZIEGLER Sandro WARTZACK Applied Analysis University Rostock Engineering Design KTmfk FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg

目的:从公差仿真结果中获得依据,以此优化公差值及公差方案,并通过灵敏度分析来验证单个参数的改变对所得仿真结果的影响。创新点:1.根据公差技术,对凸包采取基于方差的全局敏感度分析;2.提出估计单个零件公差对装配间隙影响的方法。方... 详细信息

目的:从公差仿真结果中获得依据,以此优化公差值及公差方案,并通过灵敏度分析来验证单个参数的改变对所得仿真结果的影响。创新点:1.根据公差技术,对凸包采取基于方差的全局敏感度分析;2.提出估计单个零件公差对装配间隙影响的方法。方法:1.采用特征要素公差带凸包表示方法(图1);2.进行基于方差的全局敏感度分析(图2);3.通过灵敏度分析算法分析相对间隙和公差值的关系(图3、4和5);4.以销孔装配为例,验证该方法的可行性(图7、8和9)。结论:1.销孔连接的实验证明了基于凸包技术的全局敏感度分析的必要性;2.基于凸包的灵敏度分析方法可用于分析单个零件公差对装配间隙的影响。

关键词： T-Map 公差域可装配性敏感度分析统计公差分析

Impact of surface phase coexistence on the development of step-free areas on Si（111）

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2015年第2期9卷 141-146页

作者： Andreas FISSEL Ayan Roy CHAUDHURI Jan KRUGENER philipp GRIBISCH H. Jorg OSTEN Institute of Electronic Materials and Devices Leibniz University Hannover Schneiderberg 32 30167 Hannover Germany

The step-flow growth condition of Si on Si（111） near the （7×7）-＂1×1＂ surface phase transition temperature Tc are analyzed within the framework of Burton- Cabrera-Frank theory. In particular, coexistence of both surface phases well below Tc and their specific influence on the step-flow growth behavior are considered. We presume that under dynamical condition of growth, the surface initially covered by only the （7×7） phase separates into domains surrounded by ＂1×1＂ areas. On such a surface, the overall supersaturation should be reduced drastically compared to a surface with only （7×7）, resulting in much larger critical terrace width for nucleation.

关键词： molecular beam epitaxy step-flow growth mode surface superstructure silicon

Teriflunomide provides protective properties after oxygen-glucose-deprivation in hippocampal and cerebellar slice cultures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第11期16卷 2243-2249页

作者： Anna Wolters Judith Reuther philipp Gude Thomas Weber Carsten Theiss Heike Vogelsang Veronika Matschke Institute of Anatomy Department of CytologyMedical FacultyRuhr University BochumBochumGermany Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Ruhr University BochumSt.Josef HospitalBochumGermany

One of the major challenges in emergency medicine is out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA).Every year,about 53–62/100000 people worldwide suffer an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with serious consequences,whereas persistent brain injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of those surviving a cardiac ***,only few and insufficient strategies are known to limit neurological damage of ischemia and reperfusion *** aim of the present study was to investigate whether teriflunomide,an approved drug for treatment of relapsing-remitting-multiple-sclerosis,exerts a protective effect on brain cells in an in vitro model of ***,organotypic slice cultures from rat hippocampus and cerebellum were exposed to oxygen-glucose-deprivation and subsequently treated with *** administration of teriflunomide in the reperfusion time on both hippocampal and cerebellar slice cultures significantly decreased the amount of detectable propidium iodide signal compared with an untreated culture,indicating that more cells survive after ***,hippocampal slice cultures showed a higher vulnerability to ischemic conditions and a more sensitive response to teriflunomide compared with cerebellar slice *** study suggests that teriflunomide,applied as a post-treatment after an oxygenglucose-deprivation,has a protective effect on hippocampal and cerebellar cells in organotypic slice cultures of *** procedures were conducted under established standards of the German federal state of North Rhine Westphalia,in accordance with the European Communities Council Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.

关键词： brain damage cardiac arrest cell death hypoxic chamber ischemia organotypic slice cultures post-treatment resuscitation

Extraction and Evaluation of Knowledge Entities from Scientific Documents

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2021年第3期6卷 1-5页

作者： Chengzhi Zhang philipp Mayr Wei Lu Yi Zhang Nanjing University of Science and Technology China GESIS-Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences Germany Wuhan University China University of Technology Sydney(UTS) Australia

As a core resource of scientific knowledge,academic documents have been frequently used by scholars,especially newcomers to a given *** the era of big data,scientific documents such as academic articles,patents,technical reports,and webpages are *** rapid daily growth of scientific documents indicates that a large amount of knowledge is proposed,improved,and used(Zhang et al.,2021).

关键词： knowledge Entities field.

Fully-coupled simulations of thermally-induced cracking in pegmatite due to microwave irradiation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第2期11卷 242-250页

作者： Jielin Li Rennie B.Kaunda Shrey Arora philipp Hartlieb Priscilla P.Nelson School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South University Department of Mining Engineering Colorado School of Mines Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics Montanuniversitaet Leoben

Fully-coupled thermo-mechanical simulations are implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics to investigate micro-scale stress-strain variability in pegmatite specimens subjected to thermal loading using microwaves. Thermally-induced compressive and tensile stresses increase as the microwave irradiation duration increases. The dielectric constant, coefficient of expansion, and type and size of mineralogical boundary have significant impacts on the responses of the rock to microwave irradiation. The maximum principal stress of the chlorite is the smallest, indicating that the chlorite experiences the most damage under microwave irradiation, followed by the quartz. The maximum principal stress values of plagioclase and orthoclase are larger, indicating that they are likely to incur the least damage. Where quartz or chlorite is dominant, the resulting von Mises stresses are consistently higher after 120 s of microwave irradiation. The rate of generation of von Mises stresses increases most rapidly along the interface between quartz and plagioclase, and the interface between quartz and orthoclase, followed by the interface between quartz and chlorite, and finally the interface between plagioclase and orthoclase. The presented modeling approach provides a practical method to investigate stress-strain relationships within mineralogical boundaries inside a rock thin section.

关键词： Microwave irradiation Thermo-mechanical loading Pegmatite Numerical modeling

Model based decision support system for land use changes and socio-economic assessments

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Journal of Arid Land 2018年第2期10卷 169-182页

作者： YU Yang CHEN Xi philipp HUTTNER Marie HINNENTHAL Andreas BRIEDEN SUN Lingxiao Markus DISSE Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Chair of Hydrology and River Basin Management Technical University of Munich Chair of Statistics and Risk Management Universitaet der Bundeswehr Muenchen

Hydrological models are often linked with other models in cognate sciences to understand the interactions among climate, earth, water, ecosystem, and human society. This paper presents the development and implementation of a decision support system（DSS） that links the outputs of hydrological models with real-time decision making on social-economic assessments and land use management. Discharge and glacier geometry changes were simulated with hydrological model, water availability in semiarid environments. Irrigation and ecological water were simulated by a new commercial software MIKE HYDRO. Groundwater was simulated by MODFLOW. All the outputs of theses hydrological models were taken as inputs into the DSS in three types of links： regression equations, stationary data inputs, or dynamic data inputs as the models running parallel in the simulation periods. The DSS integrates the hydrological data, geographic data, social and economic statistical data, and establishes the relationships with equations, conditional statements and fuzzy logics. The programming is realized in C＋＋. The DSS has four remarkable features：（1） editable land use maps to assist decision-making;（2） conjunctive use of surface and groundwater resources;（3） interactions among water, earth, ecosystem, and humans; and（4） links with hydrological models. The overall goal of the DSS is to combine the outputs of scientific models, knowledge of experts, and perspectives of stakeholders, into a computer-based system, which allows sustainability impact assessment within regional planning; and to understand ecosystem services and integrate them into land and water management.

关键词： decision support system hydrological modeling ecosystem services land management socio-economic indicator Tarim River Basin

Evaluation of Ultrasound-based Surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients at Risk:Results From a German Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第3期11卷 626-637页

作者： Johannes Gillessen philipp Reuken Peter-Marton Hunyady Matthias Christian Reichert Lucian Lothschütz Fabian Finkelmeier Matthias Nowka Gabriel Allo Fabian Kütting Martin Bürger Dirk Nierhoff Hans-Michael Steffen Christoph Schramm University Hospital Cologne Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyCologneGermany University Hospital Jena Department of Internal Medicine IV-GastroenterologyHepatologyInfectious DiseaseJenaGermany University Hospital Frankfurt Department of Internal Medicine 1-Gastroenterology und HepatologyPulmonology und AllergologyEndocrinologyFrankfurtGermany Department of Medicine II Saarland University Medical CenterHomburgGermany Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospital of EssenEssenGermany

Background and Aims:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)surveillance in patients at risk is strongly recommended and usually performed by ultrasound(US)semiannually with or without alfa-fetoprotein(AFP)*** pa-rameters except for surveillance intervals have not been strictly *** aimed to evaluate surveillance success and risk factors for surveillance ***:Patients with≥1 US prior to HCC diagnosis performed at four tertiary referral hospitals in Germany between 2008 and 2019 were retrospectively *** success was defined as HCC detection within Milan ***:Only 47%of 156 patients,median age 63(interquartile range:57-70)years,56%male,and 96%with cirrhosis,received recom-mended surveillance modality and *** fail-ure occurred in 29%and was significantly associated with lower median model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score odds ratio(OR)1.154,95%confidence interval(CI):1.027-1.297,p=0.025)and HCC localization within right liver lobe(OR:6.083,95%CI:1.303-28.407,p=0.022),but not with AFP≥200μg/*** with surveillance failure had sig-nificantly more intermediate/advanced tumor stages(93%vs.6%,p<0.001),fewer curative treatment options(15%vs.75%,p<0.001)and lower survival at 1 year(54%vs.75%,p=0.041),2 years(32%vs.57%,p=0.019)and 5 years(0%vs.16%,p=0.009).Alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(OR:6.1,95%CI:1.7-21.3,p=0.005)and ascites(OR:3.9,95%CI:1.2-12.6,p=0.021)were in-dependently associated with severe visual limitations on ***:US-based HCC surveillance in patients at risk frequently fails and its failure is associated with unfavorable patient-related *** MELD score and HCC lo-calization within right liver lobe were significantly associated with surveillance failure.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Surveillance success Screening Ultra-sound.