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追寻“希望之乡”——菲利普·罗斯后现代实验小说《反生活》解读

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外国文学研究 2007年第6期29卷 97-103页

作者：黄铁池上海师范大学人文与传播学院

在菲利普.罗斯所有的小说中,《反生活》也许是最关键的一部。其重要意义不仅在于其后现代实验小说的结构,而且还在于它的新主题——对当代犹太人追寻"希望之乡"的思考。本文拟在文本细读的基础上,通过比较这部小说与罗斯前期作品中的写... 详细信息

在菲利普.罗斯所有的小说中,《反生活》也许是最关键的一部。其重要意义不仅在于其后现代实验小说的结构,而且还在于它的新主题——对当代犹太人追寻"希望之乡"的思考。本文拟在文本细读的基础上,通过比较这部小说与罗斯前期作品中的写作技巧和主题等来展示作家创作轨迹的新变化。

关键词：菲利普·罗斯《反生活》希望之乡后现代实验小说

A Simple Structure Model for Enzyme Production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium

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chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2003年第4期11卷 414-419页

作者：郑重鸣 FOOYinDin Jeffery philip Obbard 林建平岑沛霖 Department of Chemical & Environmeotal Engineering National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge CrescentSingapore 119260 Department of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027 China

In order to understand the behavior of ligninolytic enzyme production by white rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium, study on time courses and a mathematical model for the production of lignin peroxidase (lip) and manganese peroxidase (MnP) of the fungi was undertaken. Based on the Monod-Jacob operon model, the ligninolytic enzyme would be synthesized in the absence of a related repressor. The repressor is assumed to be active in the presence of ammonia nitrogen, and as combined as co-repressor, it causes the inhibition of enzyme synthesis. The model can explain the mechanism of extracellular ligninolytic enzyme production by white rot fungi. The results,as predicted by the model, correspond closely to those observed in experimental studies. In addition, some light is also shed on unmeasured variables, such as the concentrations of repressor and mRNA that are related to the enzyme synthesis.

关键词： secondary metabolite lignin peroxidase (lip) manganese peroxidase (MnP) model simulation white rot fungi represser mRNA

Five Year Survival Outcomes of Prospectively Recorded Cohort Data for Older Adults versus Younger Adults with Resected Primary Rectal Cancer

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2021年第7期12卷 437-452页

作者： Mohsen Shafiei philip Beale Prunella Blinman Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney Australia Concord Repatriation General Hospital Concord New South Wales Australia

Background: Rectal cancer predominantly occurs in older adults. We aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of older adults (≥70 years) versus younger adults (Methods: Consecutive patients who had resection of a primary rectal cancer between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2010 were identified from a prospective database at the Concord Repatriation General Hospital and stratified into two age groups: ences in patients, cancer, and treatment characteristics were determined by Chi-square tests. 5-year Overall Survival (OS) and Cancer-Specific Survival (CSS) were determined by the Kaplan-Meier method and by multivariable Cox regression analysis. Results: Of 714 included patients, the mean age was 65.8 years (range, 21 - 92 years). 407 (57%) patients were aged

Social Effects of Hearing Loss on Patients in Jos, North Central Nigeria

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第5期13卷 403-417页

作者： Benjamin Babson Bako philip Obadiah Gomos ENT Department Jos University Teaching Hospital Jos Nigeria Kazahyet Audiology Services Jos Nigeria

Hearing loss has caused serious social effects among people living with it. Those who relate to patients with hearing loss (PHL) also share some part of the negative effects. Some specifics are communication disability, which impacts speech and language development, academic performance, and social or work life. In previous years, the problem was predicted to be aggravated as the expected life span of the population increased. The study was conducted among PHL and their family members in JUTH and Kazahyet Audiology Service in Jos. 150 PHL were purposively sampled. The study was guided by a Cross-sectional Survey Research Design, and the specific objectives were to (1) identify the social effects of hearing loss on the PHL, (2) determine the implication of social effects on PHL, and (3) determine the extent at which these social effects affect PHL. The outcome of the study shows that the social effects faced by PHL are poor relationships, no secrets, dependence on sign language, frustration, depression, and dependence on lip reading. Some stop schooling, and others feel laughed at and therefore choose the path of isolation. The implication is that hearing loss is expensive to manage. PHL always feel they are not contributing their quarter in life as usual;they feel stigmatized and are not easy to relate with. The study recommends that the government should come up with policies that will check man-made behaviors that exert negative social effects on PHL in our society, subsidize the cost of hearing aids and cochlear implants to be affordable for PHL, formulate a policy on mandatory newborn hearing screening before the infant is discharged from the hospital to help in the early identification of hearing loss. Finally, the early creation of awareness of the dangers or consequences of hearing loss will go a long way in preventing our society from involvement in high-risk behaviors that will cause hearing loss.

关键词： Social Effects (Challenges) Hearing Loss Patients with Hearing Loss Family Community

Assessment of household ownership of bed nets in areas with and without artemisinin resistance containment measures in Myanmar

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 199-205页

作者： Thae Maung Maung Tin Oo Khin Thet Wai Thaung Hlaing philip Owiti Binay Kumar Hemant Deepak Shewade Rony Zachariah Aung Thi Department of Medical Research Ministry of Health and SportsYangonMyanmar Department of Public Health Ministry of Health and SportsNay Pyi TawMyanmar Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare(AMPATH) EldoretKenya Gavi the Vaccine AllianceGenevaSwitzerland International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease(The Union) South-East Asia Regional OfficeNew DelhiIndia Medecins Sans Frontieres Brussels Operational CentreLuxembourg cityLuxembourg National Malaria Control Program Ministry of Health and SportsNay Pyi TawMyanmar

Background:Myanmar lies in the Greater Mekong Subregion where there is artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum *** the artemisinin compound is the pillar of effective antimalarial therapies,containing the spread of artemisinin resistance is a national and global *** use of insecticide-treated bed nets/long-lasting insecticidal nets(ITNs/LLINs)is the key intervention for ensuring the reduction of malaria transmission and the spread of resistant strains,and for eventually eliminating *** study aimed at assessing household ownership of,access to,and utilization of bed nets in areas of Myanmar with and without artemisinin resistance containment ***:Secondary data from a nationwide community-based malaria survey conducted by the National Malaria Control Program in 2014 were *** on evidence of artemisinin resistance,Myanmar was divided into tiers 1,2,and 3:townships in tiers 1 and 2 were aggregated as the Myanmar Artemisinin Resistance Containment(MARC)areas and were compared with tier 3 townships,which were defined as non-MARC *** chi-square test was used to compare groups,and the level of significance was set at P≤***:Of the 6328 households assessed,97.2%in both MARC and non-MARC areas had at least one bed net(any type),but only 63%of households had ITNs/*** 44%of households in MARC areas and 24%in non-MARC areas had adequate numbers of ITNs/LLINs(one ITN/LLIN per two persons,Pchildren aged below five years and pregnant women(high malaria risk groups)was low,at 44%and 42%,***:This study highlights the nationwide shortfalls in the ownership of,access to,and utilization of ITNs/LLINs in Myanmar,which is of particular concern in terms

关键词： Malaria Insecticide-treated bed nets Long-lasting insecticidal nets Myanmar artemisinin resistance containment Bed nets ownership Bed nets access Bed nets utilization Myanmar

Tone-Vowel Interaction in Standard chinese

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Tone-Vowel Interaction in Standard Chinese

Spatial distribution and habitat characterization of mosquito species during the dry season along the Mara River and its tributaries,in Kenya and Tanzania

作者： philip Hoole Fang Hu Phonetics Institute Munich University Phonetics Lab Institute of LinguisticsChinese Academy of Social Sciences

The effect of tone production on the position of the articulators(tongue, jaw, lower lip) was examined by means of threedimensional electromagnetic articulography. Most differences found involved Tone 3 relative to the other tones. While/u, a/showed retraction and lowering this pattern did not extend to all vowels. Head position during vowel production was also analyzed. Even more consistently than for the articulatory data,Tone 3 tended to differ from the other tones, showing a lower and more posterior head position. Finally, tongue and jaw influences on intrinsic pitch in Mandarin are briefly considered.

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 14-29页

作者： Gabriel O.Dida Douglas N.Anyona Paul O.Abuom Daniel Akoko Samson O.Adoka Ally-Said Matano philip O.Owuor Collins Ouma School of Public Health and Community Development Maseno UniversityMasenoKenya School of Environment and Earth Sciences Maseno UniversityMasenoKenya Impact Research and Development Organization KisumuKenya School of Health Sciences Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and TechnologyBondoKenya East African Community/Lake Victoria Basin Commission KisumuKenya Department of Chemistry Maseno UniversityMasenoKenya Department of Community and Public Health Technical University of KenyaNairobiKenya

Background:Vector-borne diseases are increasingly becoming a major health problem among communities living along the major rivers of *** larger water bodies such as lakes and dams have been extensively researched,rivers and their tributaries have largely been *** study sought to establish the spatial distribution of mosquito species during the dry season and further characterize their habitats along the Mara River and its ***:In this cross-sectional survey,mosquito larvae were sampled along the Mara River,its two perennial tributaries(Amala and Nyangores),drying streams,and adjacent aquatic habitats(***,puddles that receive direct sunlight[open sunlit puddles],rock pools,hippo and livestock hoof prints,and vegetated pools).Each habitat was dipped 20 times using a standard *** between breeding sites and human habitation was determined using global positioning system *** collected mosquito larvae were identified using standard taxonomic *** physico-chemical parameters were measured in situ using a multiparameter *** mosquito larvae per habitat type were compared using analysis of variance and chi-square tests,while the relationship between mosquito larvae and physicochemical parameters was evaluated using a generalized linear mixed *** Cox-Stuart test was used to detect trends of mosquito larvae *** test allowed for verification of monotonic tendency(rejection of null hypothesis of trend absence)and its ***:A total of 4001 mosquito larvae were collected,of which 2712(67.8%)were collected from river/stream edge habitats and 1289(32.2%)were sampled from aquatic habitats located in the terrestrial ecosystem about 50 m away from the main river/*** gambiae s.s,***,and *** group,the three most potent vectors of malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa,together with other anopheline mosquitoes,were the most dominant mosquito species(70.3%)

关键词： Anopheles gambiae Anopheles funestus Culex Mosquito Larval habitat Mara River Kenya Tanzania

一色齿毛菌锰过氧化物酶(MnP)活性检测与MnP1基因的克隆

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林业科学 2014年第3期50卷 109-116页

作者：于存池玉杰东北林业大学林学院哈尔滨150040

锰过氧化物酶(MnP)广泛存在于白腐菌中,是降解木质素的主要酶系。首先对采自长白山的一色齿毛菌菌株CB1降解木质素的过氧化物酶进行检测,结果表明一色齿毛菌可产生MnP,但不产生木质素过氧化物酶(lip);Mn2+不是其产生MnP的必要因子,在LNA... 详细信息

锰过氧化物酶(MnP)广泛存在于白腐菌中,是降解木质素的主要酶系。首先对采自长白山的一色齿毛菌菌株CB1降解木质素的过氧化物酶进行检测,结果表明一色齿毛菌可产生MnP,但不产生木质素过氧化物酶(lip);Mn2+不是其产生MnP的必要因子,在LNAS培养基中加入木屑为底物的条件下,一色齿毛菌MnP最大酶活为18.4 U·L-1。在酶活检测的基础上,为了深入研究MnP降解木质素的功能,根据已知的MnP基因保守区序列设计引物,以一色齿毛菌菌株CB1的基因组DNA为模板,采用染色体步移技术,克隆到该菌株一个编码MnP1蛋白的全长DNA基因(GenBank登录号JQ782578.1),命名为Cu-mnp1。该基因DNA全长4 268 bp,含有16个外显子和15个内含子;其启动子区域含有TATA-Box,CAAT-Box,SP1,AP1,HSE,XRE等多个顺式作用元件;其cDNA基因(GenBank登录号JQ782579.1)编码区长度为1 092 bp,编码363个氨基酸。BLAST比对分析表明,在cDNA水平上Cu-mnp1与猴头菇菌株CB1的mnp2基因的相似性最高为70%。蛋白结构分析表明,Cu-MnP1含有4个二硫键属于短MnP。

关键词：一色齿毛菌(单色下皮黑) 木质素降解酶锰过氧化物酶基因克隆染色体步移

木材白腐菌分解木质素的酶系统-锰过氧化物酶、漆酶和木质素过氧化物酶催化分解木质素的机制

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菌物学报 2007年第1期26卷 153-160页

作者：池玉杰伊洪伟东北林业大学林学院哈尔滨150040

近年来许多研究者进行了木材白腐菌分解木质素的酶系统对木质素的催化分解机制的研究.木材白腐菌在分解木质素的过程中会产生分解木质素的酶系统,氧化与分解木质素,这些酶系统主要包括细胞外过氧化物酶（锰过氧化物酶-MnP、木质素过氧... 详细信息

近年来许多研究者进行了木材白腐菌分解木质素的酶系统对木质素的催化分解机制的研究.木材白腐菌在分解木质素的过程中会产生分解木质素的酶系统,氧化与分解木质素,这些酶系统主要包括细胞外过氧化物酶（锰过氧化物酶-MnP、木质素过氧化物酶-lip）和细胞外酚氧化酶-漆酶（laccase）.

关键词：木质素过氧化物酶锰过氧化物酶木材白腐菌催化分解分解机制酶系统漆酶酚氧化酶