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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 182-187页

作者： ÇELİK erçevik ATA ESENer pınar ÖZTÜRK Esra AKSÖZ Sezen Nevşehir HacıBektaşVeli University Department of Physics50300NevşehirTurkey erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences38039KayseriTurkey Kocaeli University Department of Physics41380KocaeliTurkey

Ag-In intermetallic alloys were produced by using vacuum arc furnace. Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry(EDX) were used to determine the thermal properties and chemical composition of the phases respectively. Microhardness values of Ag-In intermetallics were calculated with Vickers hardness measurement method. According to the experimental results, Ag-34 wt%In intermetallic system generated the best results of energy saving and storage compared to other intermetallic systems. Also from the microhardness results, it was observed that intermetallic alloys were harder than pure silver and Ag-26 wt%In system had the highest microhardness value with 143.45 kg/mm^(2).

关键词： thermal properties microstructure characterization microhardness alloys material characterization

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 256-262页

作者： Jie er Janice Soo Yuan Helen Zhang Gek Hsiang Lim Fatimah Lateef Department of Emergency Medicine Singapore General HospitalSingapore 168753Singapore Health Services Research Unit Singapore General HospitalSingapore168753Singapore

BACKGROUND:This study aimed to review bicycle-related injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic to assist with reinforcement or implementation of new policies for injury ***:This is a retrospective descriptive analysis of injuries sustained during cycling for patients 18 years old and above who presented to Singapore General Hospital from January to June *** records were reviewed and *** analyses were used to summarize patient characteristics,and differences in characteristics subgrouped by triage acuity and discharge status were ***:The study included 272 patients with a mean age of 43 years and a male predominance(71.7%).Most presented without referrals(88.2%)and were not conveyed by ambulances(70.6%).Based on acuity category,there were 24(8.8%)priority 1(p1)patients with 7 trauma activations,174(64.0%)and 74(27.2%)p2 and p3 patients *** most common injuries were fractures(34.2%),followed by superficial abrasion/contusion(29.4%)and laceration/wound(19.1%).Thirteen(4.8%)patients experienced head injury and 85 patients(31.3%)were documented to be wearing a *** majority occurred on the roads as traffic accidents(32.7%).Forty-two patients(15.4%)were admitted with a mean length of stay of 4.1 d and 17(6.3%)undergone surgical *** of 214(78.7%)discharged patients,no re-attendances or mortality were *** the subgroup analysis,higher acuity patients were generally older,with higher proportions of head injuries leading to ***:Our study highlights significant morbidities in bicycle-related *** is also a high proportion of fractures in the young healthy male *** prevention is paramount and we propose emphasizing helmet use and road user safety.

关键词： Cycling Injuries Emergency department

Quantitative characterizations of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content

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petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 855-865页

作者： Jian-Yong Xie Yan-ping Fang Xing-Hua Wu Jian'er Zhao Jun-Cheng Dai Jun-Xing Cao Ji-Xin Deng State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina Key Lab of Earth Exploration&Information Techniques of Ministry of Education Geophysical InstituteChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina petroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Chengdu610017SichuanChina

Understanding the quantitative responses of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content(KC)is of great significance in hydrocarbon exploration and *** controlled experiments with a single variable is challenging for natural shales due to their high variations in components,diagenesis conditions,or pore *** employed the hot-pressing technique to construct 11 well-controlled artificial shale with varying *** artificial shale samples were successive machined into prismatic shape for ultrasonic measurements along different *** revealed bedding perpendicular p-wave velocities are more sensitive to the increasing KC than bedding paralleling velocities due to the preferential alignments of *** elastic stiffnesses except C_(13)are generally decreasing with the increasing KC,the variation of C_(1) and C_(33)on kerogen content are more sensitive than those of C_(44)and C_(66).Apparent dynamic mechanical parameters(v and E)were found to have linear correlation with the true ones from complete anisotropic equations independent of KC,which hold value towards the interpretation of well logs consistently across formations,Anisotropic mechanical parameters(ΔE and brittlenessΔB)tend to decrease with the reducing KC,withΔB showing great sensitivity to KC *** the range of low KC(p)/V_(S) ratio demonstrated a linearly negative correlation with KC,and the V_(p)/V_(S) ratio magnitude of less than 1.75may serve as a significant characterization for highly organic-rich(>10%)shale,compilation of data from natural organic rich-shales globally verified the similar systematic relationships that can be empirically used to predict the fraction of KC in shales.

关键词： Elastic properties Organic shale Anisotropy Kerogen content physical modeling

Facile preparation of Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite towards enhancing the thermal decomposition of DAp-4

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 288-294页

作者： er-hai An Xiao-xia Li Cun-juan Yu Ying-xin Tan Zi-jun Fan Qing-xia Li peng Deng Xiong Cao School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051PR China College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024PR China

Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite(Fe/N-p Carbon) was prepared by a facile high-temperature carbonization method from biomass,and the effect of Fe/N-p Carbon on the thermal decomposition of energetic molecular perovskite-based material DAp-4 was *** porous carbonaceous materials was considered as the micro/nano support layers for in situ deposition of Fe/N ***/Np Carbon was prepared simply by the high-temperature carbonization *** was found that it showed the inherent catalysis properties for thermal decomposition of *** heat release of DAp-4/Fe/N-p Carbon by DSC curves tested had increased slightly,compared from DAp-4/Fe/N-p *** decomposition temperature peak of DAp-4 at the presence of Fe/N-p Carbon had reduced by 79°C from384.4°C(pure DAp-4) to 305.4°C(DAp-4/Fe/N-p Carbon-3).The apparent activation energy of DAp-4thermal decomposition also had decreased by 29.1 J/*** possible catalytic decomposition mechanism of DAp-4 with Fe/N-p Carbon was proposed.

关键词： Biomass materials porous carbon DAp-4 Thermal decomposition Facile method

Super p and MoO2/MoS2 co-doped gradient nanofiber membrane as multi-functional separator for lithium–sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4263-4273页

作者： Xin Liang Dong-Qing Zhao Qian-Qian Huang Sheng Liang Li-Li Wang Lei Hu Ling-Li Liu Kun-Hong Hu Chong-Hai Deng Sheng Cheng er-Tao Zhu Hua-Xia Deng School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering LIB Technology Center of Anhui ProvinceHefei University Instrumental Analysis Centre Hefei University of Technology Hefei Youngy Energy Materials Co. Ltd. Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China

Lithium-sulfur battery is one of the most promising battery systems for industrialization due to its high theoretical specific capacity and high energy ***,the??shuttle effect??has restrained the advancement of lithium-sulfur *** this work,a gradient-structured nanofiber membrane with pure gelatin on one side and Super p-MoO2/MoS2-gelatin on the other side was created using a multi-step electrostatic spinning technique,which was applied for multi-functional separator for lithium-sulfur *** pure gelatin layer facing the anode side primarily homogenizes the lithium flux,whereas the Super p-MoO2/MoS2-gelatin layer facing the cathode side primarily adsorbs polysulfides by physical and chemical adsorption and enhancing polysulfide conversion *** findings demonstrate that even after 150 cycles at 0.2C,the lithium-sulfur battery can still sustain a discharge-specific capacity of 572.3 mAh·*** used with Li||Li symmetric batteries,it has a cycle life of more than 1200 *** commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries is given a fresh idea by this straightforward preparation technique.

关键词： Li–S battery Membrane MoO2/MoS2 Nanofiber

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高分辨率罗兰圆光学系统的色差校正方法研究

光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第7期44卷 2011-2017页

作者：陈吉文陈作儿北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院北京100144

罗兰圆光学系统优点众多,但系统中因平凸透镜的使用,导致各特征波长色散后的成像点在罗兰圆附近产生了一定量的偏移量,使得各波长成像点依次排列在一条曲面上。由于目前新型采集器件线阵CMOS或CCD的使用,而这类传感器的感光面是一个平面... 详细信息

罗兰圆光学系统优点众多,但系统中因平凸透镜的使用,导致各特征波长色散后的成像点在罗兰圆附近产生了一定量的偏移量,使得各波长成像点依次排列在一条曲面上。由于目前新型采集器件线阵CMOS或CCD的使用,而这类传感器的感光面是一个平面,因此导致结果产生较严重的色差。提出了一种使用加权最小二乘法拟合像面的色差校正方法,并计算出系统像面的中心偏移距和偏移倾斜角这两个校正参数,将其引入原本罗兰圆光学系统进行色差校正,从而确定线阵光电传感器像面的最佳位置,实现高分辨率。此外在真空紫外光谱中C、p和S等元素非常重要,可使用本文提出的基于加权最小二乘法的色差校正方法,通过增加这类元素权值占比,实现最优分辨率。最后通过Zemax软件进行光学仿真,完成了罗兰圆光学系统的仿真以及优化。并给出170~410 nm波段点列图的成像宽度仿真以及各元素特征波长在CMOS传感器上所采集到的光谱图,推算出其实际应用中的分辨率,其照度光谱图显示其分辨率均可保持在0.02 nm,接近系统理论最佳分辨率。研究结果表明基于加权最小二乘法拟合像面的方法,可实现罗兰圆光学系统的色差校正,实现高分辨率。

关键词：罗兰圆光学系统平凸透镜色差校正高分辨率加权最小二乘法

presynaptic endoplasmic reticulum architecture and hereditary spastic paraplegia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 485-486页

作者： Juan Josépérez-Moreno Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS) Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevillaand Departamento de Biología CelularFacultad de BiologíaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain

Hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSp)is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder,characterized primarily by progressive spasticity and weakness in the lower *** ients can also experience peripheral neuropathy,cognitive impairment,and other neurological *** date,more than 80 genes have been implicated in HSp,encompassing various cellular components,although mutations in genes encoding endoplasmic reticulum(er)-shaping proteins are the most prevalent(parodi et al.,2017).er-shaping proteins are generally known for regulating the tubulation and curvation of the er,but most of them show additional functions,including fusion of er tubules,microtubule-severing,er autophagy,lipid droplet synthesis,contact sites with other organelles(Öztürk et al.,2020).This highlights the complexity of studying the role of these proteins and the link between er function and HSp.

关键词： reticulum endoplasmic

SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein impairs airway epithelial barrier function and exacerbates airway inflammation via increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1745-1759页

作者： Jian-Bang Xu Wei-Jie Guan Yi-Lin Zhang Zhuo-er Qiu Lei Chen Xiao-Chun Hou Junqing Yue Yu-Yun Zhou Jie Sheng Lei Zhao Yun-Xin Zhu Jing Sun Jincun Zhao Wen-Liang Zhou Nan-Shan Zhong State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangzhou Institute for Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouP.R.China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of pharmaceutical Functional Genes School of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection disrupts the epithelial barrier and triggers airway *** envelope(E)protein,a core virulence structural component of coronaviruses,may play a role in this *** could interfere with transepithelial Cl^(-)transport via impairment of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR),which modulates nuclear factor kB(NF-kB)***,the pathological effects of SARS-CoV-2 E protein on airway epithelial barrier function,Cl^(-)transport and the robust inflammatory response remain to be ***,we have demonstrated that E protein down-regulated the expression of tight junctional proteins,leading to the disruption of the airway epithelial *** addition,E protein triggered the activation of Toll-like receptor(TLR)2/4 and downstream c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)signaling,resulting in an increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration([Cl^(-)]_(i))via up-regulating phosphodiesterase 4D(pDE4D)expression in airway epithelial *** elevated[Cl^(-)]_(i);contributed to the heightened airway inflammation through promoting the phosphorylation of serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1(SGK1).Moreover,blockade of SGK1 or pDE4 alleviated the robust inflammatory response induced by E ***,these findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic role of SARS-CoV-2 E protein in airway epithelial damage and the ongoing airway inflammation during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

关键词： airway inflammation elevated

Organization of microtubule plus-end dynamics by phase separation in mitosis

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第2期16卷 24-35页

作者： Fengrui Yang Mingrui Ding Xiaoyu Song Fang Chen Tongtong Yang Chunyue Wang Chengcheng Hu Qing Hu Yihan Yao Shihao Du phil YYao peng Xia Gregory Adams Jr Chuanhai Fu Shengqi Xiang Dan Liu Zhikai Wang Kai Yuan Xing Liu MOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles&Cellular Dynamics Hefei National Research Center for Cross-disciplinary SciencesCenter for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHMDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Anhui Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics and Chemical Biology University of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Keck Center for Organoids plasticity Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310USA Hunan Key Laboratory of Molecular precision Medicine Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

In eukaryotes,microtubule polymers are essential for cellular plasticity and fate ***-binding(EB)proteins serve as scaffolds for orchestrating microtubule polymer dynamics and are essential for cellular dynamics and chromosome segregation in ***,we show that EB1 forms molecular condensates with TIp150 and MCAK through liquid–liquid phase separation to compartmentalize the kinetochore–microtubule plus-end machinery,ensuring accurate kinetochore–microtubule interactions during chromosome segregation in *** of EB1–TIp150 polymer formation by a competing peptide prevents phase separation of the EB1-mediated complex and chromosome alignment at the metaphase equator in both cultured cells and Drosophila ***220 of EB1 is dynamically acetylated by p300/CBp-associated factor in early mitosis,and persistent acetylation at Lys220 attenuates phase separation of the EB1-mediated complex,dissolves droplets in vitro,and harnesses accurate chromosome *** data suggest a novel framework for understanding the organization and regulation of eukaryotic spindle for accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis.

关键词： phase separation mitosis microtubule dynamics EB1 acetylation

Amygdalin ameliorates apoptosis and imbalance of osteogenic/lipogenic homeostasis caused by NOX4/ROS/p38MApK signaling activation to treat glucocorticoid-associated necrosis of the femoral head

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Huihui Xu Kai'ao Zou Haipeng Huang Qinghe Zeng Xu Wang ping'er Wang Wenhua Yuan Luwei Xiao Jiali Chen peijian Tong Hongting Jin he First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine) The First College of Clinical Medicine， Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Zhejiang province

The study aimed to explore the efficacy and potential mechanisms of a naturally aromatic cyanogenic compound-amygdalin (AMY) in treating glucocorticoid (GC)-associated necrosis of the femoral head (GANFH). We demonstrated that GC exacerbates the oxidative stress (OS) microenvironment via promoting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 (NOX4) expression in human， rat， and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) samples， thus generating excessive ROS， leading to increased apoptosis and unbalanced osteolipogenic differentiation. Furthermore， computational docking results revealed that AMY could bind specifically to the predicted binding sites of NOX4. Additionally， AMY ameliorated the OS microenvironment of MSCs via decreasing NOX4 expression and inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38MApK signaling， thereby reversing the GC-induced apoptosis and imbalanced osteolipogenic differentiation， and ultimately alleviating GANFH. In summary， we demonstrated for the first time that AMY attenuated apoptosis and maintained osteolipogenic differentiation balance in MSCs via specifically targeting NOX4， inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38MApK signaling， thereby treating GANFH.

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