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Examining unobserved factors associated with red light running in Vietnam:A latent class model analysis

Transportation Safety and Environment 2022年第1期4卷 110-122页

作者： Tien Dung Chu Tomio Miwa tuan Anh Bui quang Phuc Nguyen quang Huy Vu Department of Highway and Traffic Engineering University of Transport and CommunicationsNo.3 Cau Giay StreetLang Thuong WardDong Da DistrictHanoi 10001Vietnam Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability Nagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya cityAichi Prefecture464-8603Japan

Red-light running(RLR)is a crucial violation that causes traffic accidents and *** factors that affect RLR is very significant to reduce the potential of this *** studies have paid considerable attention to the observable factors,but not to unobservable *** study aims to examine the effects of observable and unobservable factors on *** study uses a latent class model(LCM)to assign individuals into two classes—red-light-respectful and red-light-disrespectful road users—by surveying 751 respondents who use private transportation *** study incorporates psychological determinants into the LCM to account for unobservable *** contribution of this study is the in-depth investigation into law-respectful and law-disrespectful behaviours and intentional and unintentional *** a study has not yet been conducted in the existing *** addition,a comprehensive comparison of the LCM and a traditional ordered probit model was ***,the results suggest that the LCM is superior to the model that does not consider latent *** estimation results are in alignment with previous studies on RLR:males,younger drivers/riders,less educated road users and motorcyclists are more likely to run red *** analysis of the latent variables shows that surrounding conditions—the behaviour of other violators,the absence of traffic police,and long waiting times—increase the possibility of *** on these results,we provide suggestions to policymakers and traffic engineers:the implementation of enforcement cameras and penalties for violators are critical countermeasures to minimize the potential of RLR.

关键词： red light running(RLR) developing country latent class model(LCM) multiple indicator multiple cause(MIMIC)model latent variables(LVs) motorcycles(MCs) traffic violation

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Performances of a new sustainable and durable dry beam-column joints under cyclic and impact loads

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第2期66卷 282-300页

作者： HAO Hong NGO tuan T. pham Thong M. LI HuaWei Center for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection School of Civil and Mechanical EngineeringCurtin UniversityBentley WA 6102Australia The Faculty of Engineering and Technology Quy Nhon UniversityBinh Dinh 590000Viet Nam Guangzhou University-Curtin University Joint Research Center for Structural Monitoring and Protection against Multi-Dynamic Hazards School of Civil EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

This study investigated the performances of a new type of precast beam-column joint subjected to earthquake and impact *** sustainability and durability considerations,new materials such as corrosion-resistant fibre reinforced polymer(FRP)bolts and reinforcements,fibre reinforced concrete(FRC),and geopolymer concrete(GPC)were used to construct the *** examine the resilience,durability,sustainability,and multi-hazard resistance capacities,both cyclic and pendulum impact tests were carried *** experimental results demonstrated that the proposed precast joints had the comparable or even better performances as compared with the traditional monolithic joints under cyclic and impact *** simulations using ABAQUS were also adopted to determine the optimal values of the concrete-end-plate(CEP)thickness for the proposed dry joints and to further quantify other response parameters which could not be obtained during the test,e.g.,stress distribution,energy absorption,and stress *** on the influences of various parameters on joint performances under different loading conditions was also presented in this study.

关键词： multi-hazards cyclic loads impact loads FRP bolts FRP reinforcements geopolymer concrete fibre-reinforced concrete dry joints ABAQUS

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Contributions of Rotation,Expansion and Line Broadening to the Morphology and Kinematics of the Inner CSE of Oxygen-rich AGB Star R Hya

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第1期23卷 40-47页

作者： pham Tuyet Nhung Do Thi Hoai Pierre Darriulat pham Ngoc Diep Nguyen Bich Ngoc Tran Thi Thai pham tuan-Anh Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa NoiVietnam

We use archival ALMA observations of the CO(2-1)and SiO(5-4)molecular line emissions of AGB star R Hya to illustrate the relative contributions of rotation,expansion and line broadening to the morphology and kinematics of the circumstellar envelope(CSE)within some~70 au(~0."5)from the centre of the *** give evidence for rotation and important line broadening to dominate the inner region,within~14 au(~100 mas)from the centre of the *** former is about an axis that projects a few degrees west of north and has a projected rotation velocity of a few km s^(-1).The latter occurs within some 7-14 au(50-100 mas)from the centre of the star,with the line width reaching two to three times its value outside this *** suggest that it is caused by shocks induced by stellar pulsations and convective cell *** show the importance of properly accounting for the observed line broadening when discussing rotation and evaluating the radial dependence of the rotation velocity.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars:)circumstellar matter-radio lines

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Morphology and kinematics of the gas envelope of the Mira binary W Aquilae

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第7期16卷 47-54页

作者： Do Thi Hoai pham Tuyet Nhung pham Ngoc Diep Nguyen Thi Phuong pham tuan-Anh Nguyen Thi Thao Pierre Darriulat Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Satellite CenterVAST

We analyse ALMA observations of the12CO（3-2） emission of the circumstellar envelope（CSE）of the Mira variable binary star W Aql. These provide, for the first time, spatially resolved Doppler velocity spectra of the CSE up to angular distances to the central star ofy nature of the observations（only five minutes in each of～5′′（meaning some 2000 AU）. The explorator two different configurations） does not allow for a detailed modelling of the properties of the CSE but provides important qualitative information on its morphology and kinematics. Emission is found to be enhanced along an axis moving from east/west to north-east/south-west when the angular distance from the central star projected on the plane of the sky increases from zero to four arcseconds. In parallel, the Doppler velocity distribution displays asymmetry along an axis moving from east/west to north-west/south-east. The results are discussed in the context of earlier observations, in particular of the dust morphology.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB (stars ) circumstellar matter stars individual(W Aql) stars mass-loss radio lines stars

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The impact of green finance,eco-innovation,renewable energy and carbon taxes on CO_(2) emissions in BRICS countries:Evidence from CS ARDL estimation

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 449-458页

作者： Muhammad Sadiq Ka Yin Chau Nguyen Tran Thai Ha Thi Thu Hien Phan Thanh quang Ngo pham quang Huy Carbon Economy Research Center Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China School of Accounting and Finance Faculty of Business and LawTaylor’s UniversityMalaysia Faculty of Business City University of MacaoTaipaMacaoChina Faculty of Finance and Banking Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Zhejiang Shuren University No.8 Shuren streetHangzhou 310015China School of Government University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City(UEH)Ho Chi Minh City 72407Viet Nam Research Group Public Governance and Developmental Issues University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City(UEH)Ho Chi Minh City 72407Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance(UEF) Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw WarsawPoland

A sharp increase in economic and human development has multiplied the carbon intensity due to which there is a significant need of effective strategies in order to curb carbon ***,the present study aims to examine the effective of green finance,eco-innovation,renewable energy output(REO),renewable energy consumption(REC),and carbon taxes on carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in BRICS countries in the time of ***-sectional autoregressive distributed lag(CS ARDL)is used to test the connection among the *** estimations of CS-ARDL approach validates the effectiveness of green finance,eco-innovation,REO,REC,carbon taxes,and industrialization as the relationship of these factors with carbon emissions is negative in nature in BRICS *** on the evidences,the study recommends the formulation of environmentally friendly practices and advancement in green finances to mitigate carbon emissions.

关键词： Green finance Eco-innovation Renewable energyoutput Carbon taxes Environmental degradation CO_(2)emissions

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^(12)CO emission from the Red Rectangle

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第12期15卷 2213-2228页

作者： pham tuan Anh pham Ngoc Diep Do Thi Hoai pham Tuyet Nhung Nguyen Thi Phuong Nguyen Thi Thao Pierre Darriulat Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Satellite CenterVAST

Observations of an unprecedented quality made by ALMA on the Red Rectangle of CO（3-2） and CO（6-5） emissions are analysed jointly with the aim of obtaining as simple as possible a description of the gas morphology and kinematics. Evidence is found for polar conical outflows and for a broad equatorial torus in rotation and expansion. Simple models of both are proposed. Comparing CO（6-5） and CO（3-2） emissions provides evidence for a strong temperature enhancement over the polar outflows. Continuum emission （dust） is seen to be enhanced in the equatorial region. Observed asymmetries are briefly discussed.

关键词： stars: AGB and post-AGB -- circumstellar matter -- radio-lines: stars-- planetary nebulae: individual (Red Rectangle)

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Morphology and kinematics of the gas envelope of the variable AGB star π^1 Gruis

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第7期16卷 97-104页

作者： pham Tuyet Nhung Do Thi Hoai pham Ngoc Diep Nguyen Thi Phuong Nguyen Thi Thao pham tuan Anh Pierre Darriulat Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Satellite CenterVAST

Observations of the ^12CO（3–2） emission from the circumstellar envelope（CSE） of the variable star π1Gru using the compact array of the ALMA observatory have been recently made accessible to the public. An analysis of the morphology and kinematics of the CSE is presented with a result very similar to that obtained earlier for ^12CO（2–1） emission using the Submillimeter Array. A quantitative comparison is made using their flared disk model. A new model is presented that provides a significantly better description of the data, using radial winds and smooth evolutions of the radio emission and wind velocity from the stellar equator to the poles.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB circumstellar matter star individual(π1Gru) stars massloss radio lines stars

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Graphical method based on modified maximum force criterion to indicate forming limit curves of 22MnB5 boron steel sheets at elevated temperatures

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第8期28卷 1009-1018页

作者： Thanh Luyen Quoc-tuan pham Thi-Bich Mac Tien-Long Banh Duc-Toan Nguyen Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Hungyen University of Technology and EducationHungyen 160000Vietnam Division of Computational Mathematics and Engineering Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Vietnam School of Mechanical Engineering Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoi City 100000Vietnam

A new approach for predicting forming limit curves(FLCs)at elevated temperatures was proposed *** are often used to predict failure and determine the optimal forming parameters of automotive ***,a graphical method based on a modified maximum force criterion was applied to estimate the FLCs of 22MnB5 boron steel sheets at room temperature using various hardening ***,the predicted FLC data at room temperature were compared with corresponding data obtained from Nakazima's tests to obtain the best *** estimate the FLC at elevated temperatures,tensile tests were conducted at various temperatures to determine the ratios of equivalent fracture strains between the corresponding elevated temperatures and room *** at elevated temperatures could be established based on obtained ***,the predicted FLCs at elevated temperatures did not agree well with the corresponding FLC experimental data of Zhou et al.A new method was proposed herein to improve the prediction of FLCs at elevated *** FLC calculated at room tem-perature was utilized to predict the failure of Nakazima's samples via finite element *** on the simulation results at room temperature,the mathematical relationships between the equivalent ductile fracture strain versus stress triaxiality and strain ratio were established and then combined with ratios between elevated and room temperatures to calculate the FLCs at different *** predicted FLCs at elevated temperatures agree well with the corresponding experimental FLC data.

关键词： Forming limit curve Modified maximum force criterion Graphical method Hardening law Finite element method Boron steel sheet Elevated temperature

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Gravitationally lensed extended sources: the case of QSO RXJ0911

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2013年第7期13卷 803-814页

作者： Do Thi Hoai pham Tuyet Nhung pham tuan Anh Frederic Boone Pierre Darriulat pham Ngoc Diep pham Ngoc Dong Nguyen Van Hiep Nguyen Thi Thao VATLY INST179Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam IRAP 14avenue Edouard BelinF31400 ToulouseFrance

After a brief reminder of the mechanism of gravitational lensing of ex- tended sources, the particular case of the host galaxy of QSO RXJ0911, a high red-shift （z - 2.8） quadruply imaged quasar, is explored. The non linearity of the problem, together with the proximity of the source to a cusp of the lens inner caustic, has impor-tant consequences on the dependence of the image appearance on the size and shape of the source. Their expected main features and their interpretation in terms of source extension and shape are investigated in a spirit of simplicity and in preparation for the analysis of high sensitivity and spatial resolution images that will soon be within reach with the completion of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array （ALMA）. In particular, the information on source size carded by relative image brightness is dis-cussed. Extension of the results to other types of quadruply imaged quasars is briefly considered.

关键词： gravitational lensing - galaxies: high-redshift

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Spherical Fuzzy WASPAS-based Entropy Objective Weighting for International Payment Method Selection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 2055-2075页

作者： Phi-Hung Nguyen Thanh-tuan Dang Kim-Anh Nguyen Hong-Anh pham Faculty of Business FPT UniversityHanoi100000Vietnam Department of Business Management National Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei1068Taiwan Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung80778Taiwan

In international trade,exporters prefer to receive payments as quickly as possible,and importers want to make payments as late as *** this respect,the payment field,an essential condition for trade transactions,also represents the positions of exporters and importers *** addition,there are many cases in which various variables must be considered rather than only one specific variable representatively affecting payment,particularly in the case of import-export Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises(SMEs)from emerging countries.A selection of proper payment methods can be categorized as a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making(MCDM)***,this study aims to propose a novel and efficient Spherical Fuzzy Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment based Entropy Objective Weighting method(SF-EW and WASPAS-SF)to evaluate international payment methods with uncertain ***,SF-EW model is applied to determine the relative weights of critical ***,international payment method alternatives are prioritized by the WASPAS-SF *** essential factors for four international payment methods are proposed based on experts’opinions and the existing literature.A real-world case study from Vietnamese import-export SMEs is presented to validate the applicability of the proposed *** results indicated that“Characteristics of payment method(PA)”had the most significant impact on international payment method *** comparison,“Letters of Credit(L/C)”was the most reliable payment method with the highest ranking available to international ***,a sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the validity and robustness of the proposed decision support ***,this study could contribute to international payment services and in the context of globalization and international trade.

关键词： International payment Vietnam MCDM spherical fuzzy theory entropy WASPAS

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