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特色紫甜玉米自交系选育高营养水果型杂交玉米的应用研究

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南方农业学报 2022年第7期53卷 1843-1854页

作者：范光俊阮忠德阮氏月英武文烈武氏春萍吕荣华越南农业大学越南河内100803 广西农业科学院国际合作处广西南宁530007

【目的】通过紫色糯玉米(花青素型)与白色甜玉米(超甜糯型)杂交,选育出营养丰富的水果型玉米,以满足越南乃至世界对高营养水果型玉米的市场需求,也为水果型玉米的杂交选育提供参考。【方法】将4个紫色糯玉米品系(♀)与白色甜玉米(♂)进... 详细信息

【目的】通过紫色糯玉米(花青素型)与白色甜玉米(超甜糯型)杂交,选育出营养丰富的水果型玉米,以满足越南乃至世界对高营养水果型玉米的市场需求,也为水果型玉米的杂交选育提供参考。【方法】将4个紫色糯玉米品系(♀)与白色甜玉米(♂)进行杂交后再回交,通过形态标记(籽粒皱缩且颜色为深紫色)从BC2F1代中共筛选出20个品系,再经5代连续自交获得80个自交系(UV01~UV80),从中选择20个优良自交系。利用Line×Tester模型将20个优良自交系与2个测试种[黄色甜玉米自交系SW1(TI)和白色甜玉米自交系D181(T2)]进行测配,获得40个杂交组合(TH01~TH40),通过随机区组设计在越南河内田间开展种植试验,以SW1011和Fancy111为对照品种。【结果】TH08、TH17、TH18、TH27、TH31和TH35等6个杂交组合的平均产量较高,为13.4~14.4 t/ha,与对照品种SW1011无显著差异(P>0.05),说明这些杂交组合具有较高的商业潜力;UV03、UV07、UV08、UV10、UV12、UV16、UV18、UV42、UV71等9个品系的锤度>16.0%、果皮薄100.0 mg/100 g,属于超甜紫甜玉米品系。UV10、UV24、UV40、UV46和UV71等5个品系在商品产量方面具有较高的一般配合力(GCA),UV12和UV16品系在甜度指数方面具有较高的GCA,UV35、UV36、UV38、UV46和UV73等5个品系在花青素含量方面具有较高的GCA。【结论】UV10和UV12在产量和品质方面均具有较高的GCA,为2个营养丰富的水果型超甜紫甜玉米品系,可在越南及其他适用地区推广种植。

关键词：紫甜玉米自交系 Smith-Hazel指数一般配合力(GCA) Line×Tester模型

Finite element analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates with porosity via a new hyperbolic shear deformation theory

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第3期18卷 490-508页

作者： pham Van Vinh Le quang Huy Department of Solid Mechanics Le Quy Don Technical University236 Hoang Quoc VietHanoiViet Nam Institute of Techniques for Special Engineering Le Quy Don Technical University236 Hoang Quoc VietHanoiViet Nam

This study focusses on establishing the finite element model based on a new hyperbolic sheareformation theory to investigate the static bending,free vibration,and buckling of the functionally graded sandwich plates with *** novel sandwich plate consists of one homogenous ceramic core and two different functionally graded face sheets which can be widely applied in many fields of engineering and defence *** discrete governing equations of motion are carried out via Hamilton’s principle and finite element *** computation program is coded in MATLAB software and used to study the mechanical behavior of the functionally graded sandwich plate with *** present finite element algorithm can be employed to study the plates with arbitrary shape and boundary *** obtained results are compared with available results in the literature to confirm the reliability of the present ***,a comprehensive investigation of the effects of several parameters on the bending,free vibration,and buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates is *** numerical results shows that the distribution of porosity plays significant role on the mechanical behavior of the functionally graded sandwich plates。

关键词： Functionally graded sandwich plates Porous plates Hyperbolic shear deformation theory Bending analysis Free vibration analysis Buckling analysis

紫甜玉米产量及其构成因素和品质性状的杂种优势和配合力分析

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南方农业学报 2022年第5期53卷 1193-1206页

作者：范光俊阮忠德阮氏月英武氏春萍武文烈吕荣华邹成林吕佳茗越南农业大学越南河内100803 广西农业科学院国际合作处广西南宁530007 广西农业科学院玉米研究所广西南宁530007 广西大学计算机与电子信息学院广西南宁530004

【目的】对20个紫甜玉米自交系与2个测试种进行产量及其构成因素和品质性状的杂种优势和配合力分析,为高效创制高产甜玉米自交系提供材料基础和理论依据。【方法】将20个紫甜玉米自交系(TD01~TD20)与2个测试种[黄色甜玉米自交系(TI)和... 详细信息

【目的】对20个紫甜玉米自交系与2个测试种进行产量及其构成因素和品质性状的杂种优势和配合力分析,为高效创制高产甜玉米自交系提供材料基础和理论依据。【方法】将20个紫甜玉米自交系(TD01~TD20)与2个测试种[黄色甜玉米自交系(TI)和白色甜玉米自交系(T2)]进行杂交组配,采用完全随机组设计对获得的40个杂交组合(TH01~TH40)进行田间试验,以SW1011和Fancy 111为对照品种。测定亲本及其杂交组合的产量及其构成因素和品质性状。利用Line×Tester模型在AGD-R软件中进行中亲优势度(Hm)、杂种优势度(Hb)和一般配合力(GCA)分析。【结果】紫色种皮由父本遗传,在40个杂交组合中占优势,所有测定的性状表现为中亲优势和杂种优势。大多数亲本系鲜穗收获期的Hm、Hb和GCA表现为负值,说明这些亲本系具有组配早熟杂交种的潜力。除收获期和穗粗外,其余调查性状表现出多个显性效应,证明了非加性遗传效应的重要性。具有较高GCA的杂交组合为TH05(T1×TD05)、TH31(T2×TD11)、TH20(T1×TD20)、TH33(T2×TD13)、TH34(T2×TD14)、TH16(T1×TD16)、TH08(T1×TD08)和TH25(T2×TD05)。【结论】紫色甜玉米与黄色甜玉米自交系或白色甜玉米自交系杂交,紫色性状具有显性效应,筛选出的8个品质优良杂交种及其亲本可作为培育越南商品化紫甜玉米品种的亲本材料。

关键词：紫甜玉米产量品质配合力杂交优势

Hybrid model to optimize object-based land cover classification by meta-heuristic algorithm:an example for supporting urban management in Ha Noi,Viet Nam

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第10期12卷 1118-1132页

作者： quang-Thanh Bui Manh pham Van Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Quoc-Huy Nguyen Nguyen Xuan Linh pham Minh Hai Tran Anh tuan pham Van Cu Center for Applied Research in Remote sensing and GIS(CARGIS) VNU University of ScienceHa NoiViet Nam VNU University of Science Ha NoiViet Nam Vietnam Institute of Geodesy and Cartography Ha NoiViet Nam Ministry of Education and Training Ha NoiViet Nam

This study proposed a novel object-based hybrid classification model named GMNN that combines Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm(GOA)and the multiple-class Neural network(MNN)for urban pattern detection in Hanoi,*** bands of SPOT 7 image and derivable NDVI,NDWI were used to generate image segments with associated attributes by PCI Geomatics *** segments were classified into four urban surface types(namely water,impervious surface,vegetation and bare soil)by the proposed ***,three training and validation datasets of different sizes were used to verify the robustness of this *** all tests,the overall accuracies of the classification were approximately 87%,and the Area under Receiver Operating Characteristic curves for each land cover type was ***,the performance of this model was examined by comparing several statistical indicators with common benchmark *** results showed that GMNN out-performed established methods in all comparable *** results suggested that our hybrid model was successfully deployed in the study area and could be used as an alternative classification method for urban land cover *** a broader sense,classification methods will be enriched with the active and fast-growing contribution of metaheuristic algorithms.

关键词： Urban remote sensing object-based classification neural network grasshopper optimization algorithm

Damage detection of a thin plate using modal curvature via macrostrain measurement

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2019年第2期18卷 409-424页

作者： Ting Yu Hsu Yi Cheng Shih quang-Vinh pham Department of Civil and Construction Engineering Taiwan University of Science and Technology Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology

Plate structures are employed as important structural components in many engineering applications. Hence, assessing the structural conditions of in-service plate structures is critical to monitoring global structural health. Modal curvature-based damage detection techniques have recently garnered considerable attention from the research community, and have become a promising vibration-based structural health monitoring solution. However, computing errors arise when calculating modal curvatures from lateral mode shapes, which result from unavoidable measurement errors in the mode shapes as identified from lateral vibration signals; this makes curvature-based algorithms that use a lateral measurement only theoretically feasible, but practically infeasible. Therefore, in this study, long-gauge fiber Bragg grating strain sensors are employed to obtain a modal curvature without a numerical differentiation procedure in order to circumvent the computing errors. Several damage indices based on modal curvatures that were developed to locate beam damage are employed. Both numerical and experimental studies are performed to validate the proposed approach. However, although previous studies have reported relative success with the application of these damage indices on a simple beam, only one damage index demonstrated the capability to locate damage when the stiffness of the local region changed near the sensor.

关键词： macro strain long gauge modal curvature plate damage detection

Classification of Short Time Series in Early Parkinson’s Disease With Deep Learning of Fuzzy Recurrence Plots

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2019年第6期6卷 1306-1317页

作者： tuan D.pham Karin Wardell Anders Eklund Goran Salerud Department of Biomedical Engineering the Center for Medical Image Science and VisualizationLinkoping UniversityLinkopingSweden the Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAl KhobarKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Engineering Linkoping UniversityLinkopingSweden Department of Biomedical Engineering the Department of Computer and Information Sciencethe Center for Medical Image Science and VisualizationLinkoping UniversityLinkopingSweden

There are many techniques using sensors and wearable devices for detecting and monitoring patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD).A recent development is the utilization of human interaction with computer keyboards for analyzing and identifying motor signs in the early stages of the *** designs for classification of time series of computer-key hold durations recorded from healthy control and PD subjects require the time series of length to be considerably *** an attempt to avoid discomfort to participants in performing long physical tasks for data recording,this paper introduces the use of fuzzy recurrence plots of very short time series as input data for the machine training and classification with long short-term memory(LSTM)neural *** an original approach that is able to both significantly increase the feature dimensions and provides the property of deterministic dynamical systems of very short time series for information processing carried out by an LSTM layer architecture,fuzzy recurrence plots provide promising results and outperform the direct input of the time series for the classification of healthy control and early PD subjects.

关键词： Deep learning early Parkinson’s disease(PD) fuzzy recurrence plots long short-term memory(LSTM) neural networks pattern classification short time series

A comparative study on kinetics and dynamics of two dump truck lifting mechanisms using MATLAB simscape

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 146-156页

作者： Thong Duc Hong Minh quang pham Son Cong Tran Lam quang Tran Truong Thanh Nguyen Faculty of Transportation Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City(VNU-HCM) Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Industrial Maintenance Training Center Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

In this paper,two lifting mechanism models with opposing placements,which use the same hydraulic hoist model and have the same angle of 50°,have been *** mechanical and hydraulic simulation models are established using MATLAB Simscape to analyze their kinetics and dynamics in the lifting and holding *** simulation findings are compared to the analytical calculation results in the steady state,and both methods show good *** the early lifting stage,Model 1 produces greater force and discharges goods in the container faster than Model ***,Model 2 reaches a higher force and ejects goods from the container cleaner than its counterpart at the end lifting *** established simulation models can consider the effects of dynamic loads due to inertial moments and forces generated during the system *** is crucial in studying,designing,and optimizing the structure of hydraulic-mechanical systems.

关键词： Dump truck Lifting mechanism Hydraulic MATLAB Simscape Kinetic dynamic analysis

A novel approach for synthesis of hierarchical mesoporous Nd2O3 nanomaterials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第7期35卷 677-682页

作者： Le Huu Trinh Dinh quang Khieu Hoang Thai Long Tran Thai Hoa Duong tuan quang Nguyen Duc Cuong College of Sciences Hue University 77 Nguyen Hue Hue City Viet Nam Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Hue University 22 Lam Hoang Hue CityViet Nam College of Education Hue University 34 Le LoL Hue City Viet Nam

A novel route to the fabrication of hierarchical mesoporous Nd_2O_3 nanostructures including nanospheres and nanoporous network was described. Their structure and morphology evolution of the as-synthesized materials were determined by various techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transforminfrared spectra, nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm, and a formation mechanism was proposed. The results revealed that the Nd_2O_3 nanospheres had the diameter of 300 nm, which were composed of small primary nanoparticles（NPs） with the size of 10 nm. The nanoporous structure also formed the NPs of ca. 10 nm which were connected with each other to form a three-dimensional（3D） texture. This simple and mild approach to fabricate hierarchical mesoporous Nd_2O_3 nanostructures could be easily scaled up and potentially extended to synthesize other oxide hierarchical structures.

关键词： Nd2O3 hierarchical nanostructures nanospheres nanoporous network rare earths

Examining unobserved factors associated with red light running in Vietnam:A latent class model analysis

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2022年第1期4卷 110-122页

作者： Tien Dung Chu Tomio Miwa tuan Anh Bui quang Phuc Nguyen quang Huy Vu Department of Highway and Traffic Engineering University of Transport and CommunicationsNo.3 Cau Giay StreetLang Thuong WardDong Da DistrictHanoi 10001Vietnam Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability Nagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya cityAichi Prefecture464-8603Japan

Red-light running(RLR)is a crucial violation that causes traffic accidents and *** factors that affect RLR is very significant to reduce the potential of this *** studies have paid considerable attention to the observable factors,but not to unobservable *** study aims to examine the effects of observable and unobservable factors on *** study uses a latent class model(LCM)to assign individuals into two classes—red-light-respectful and red-light-disrespectful road users—by surveying 751 respondents who use private transportation *** study incorporates psychological determinants into the LCM to account for unobservable *** contribution of this study is the in-depth investigation into law-respectful and law-disrespectful behaviours and intentional and unintentional *** a study has not yet been conducted in the existing *** addition,a comprehensive comparison of the LCM and a traditional ordered probit model was ***,the results suggest that the LCM is superior to the model that does not consider latent *** estimation results are in alignment with previous studies on RLR:males,younger drivers/riders,less educated road users and motorcyclists are more likely to run red *** analysis of the latent variables shows that surrounding conditions—the behaviour of other violators,the absence of traffic police,and long waiting times—increase the possibility of *** on these results,we provide suggestions to policymakers and traffic engineers:the implementation of enforcement cameras and penalties for violators are critical countermeasures to minimize the potential of RLR.

关键词： red light running(RLR) developing country latent class model(LCM) multiple indicator multiple cause(MIMIC)model latent variables(LVs) motorcycles(MCs) traffic violation