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Indications for and techniques of keratoplasty at Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第3期9卷 379-383页

作者： pham ngoc dong Truong Nhu Han Anthony J.Aldave Hoang Thi Minh Chau Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology HanoiVietnam Stein Eye Institute the University of California Los Angeles CA 90095-7003 USA

AIM： To report the indications for and techniques of corneal transplantation at Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology （VNIO） over a period of 12y （2002-2013）, METHODS： Records of patients who had undergone corneal transplantation at VNIO from January 1, 2002 to January 1, 2014 were reviewed to determine the indication for and type of corneal transplant performed. Patient age, gender, indication for corneal transplantation and surgical technique were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS： Corneal transplantation were underwent in 1390 eyes of 1278 patients with a mean age of 44.9±18.1y during the period under review. The most common indication was infectious corneal ulcer （n=670; 48.2%）, followed by corneal scar （n=333, 24.0% ）, corneal dystrophy （n=138, 9.9%） and failed graft （n=112, 8.1%）. Nearly all procedures performed were penetrating keratoplasty （n=1300, 93.5% ）, with a few lamellar keratoplasty procedures performed： lamellar keratoplasty （n=52, 3.7%）, Descemet＇s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty （n =27, 1.9% ） and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty （n =11, 0.8%）.CONCLUSION： While the most common indication for keratoplasty was infectious keratitis, nearly all indications for corneal transplantation were managed with penetrating keratoplasty, However, lamellar keratoplasty techniques, including deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty and Descemet＇s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty, are being performed with increasing frequency for isolated stromal and endothelial disorders, respectively,

关键词： penetratingkeratoplasty, lamellarkeratoplasty endothelial keratoplasty indication for keratoplasty technique of keratoplasty

Infectious keratitis in Vietnam:etiology,organisms,and management at Vietnam National Eye Hospital

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第1期15卷 128-134页

作者： pham ngoc dong Do Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen Thi Nga Duong Mai Thi Lien Angela C.Chen Anthony J.Aldave Vietnam National Eye Hospital Hanoi 10000Vietnam Nam Dinh Eye Hospital Nam Dinh 420000Vietnam Stein Eye Institute UCLA David Geffen School of MedicineLos AngelesCA 90095USA

AIM:To report the etiologies,risk factors,treatments,and outcomes of infectious keratitis(IK)at a major Vietnamese eye ***:This is a retrospective review of all cases of IK at Vietnam National Eye Hospital(VNEH)in Hanoi,*** histories,demographics,clinical features,microbiological results,and treatment outcomes were ***:IK was diagnosed in 1974 eyes of 1952 patients,with ocular trauma being the greatest risk factor for IK(34.2%),frequently resulting from an agriculturerelated injur y(53.3%).The mean duration between symptom onset and presentation to VNEH was 19.3±14.4 d,and 98.7%of patients had been treated with topical antibiotic and/or antifungal agents prior to evaluation at *** on smear results of 1706 samples,the most common organisms identified were bacteria(n=1107,64.9%)and fungi(n=1092,64.0%),with identification of both bacteria and fungi in 614(36.0%)***-five of 374 bacterial cultures(14.7%)and 426 of 838 fungal cultures(50.8%)were positive,with the most commonly cultured pathogens being Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Streptococcus pneumonia,Fusarium spp.,and Aspergillus *** perforation and descemetocele developed in 391(19.8%)and 93(4.7%)eyes,*** treatment was successful in resolving IK in 50.4%eyes,while 337(17.1%)eyes underwent penetrating or anterior lamellar *** was performed in 7.1%of eyes,most commonly in the setting of fungal ***:Ocular trauma is a major risk factor for IK in Vietnam,which is diagnosed in almost 400 patients each year at *** this,and as approximately one quarter of the eyes that develop IK require corneal transplantation or evisceration,greater emphasis should be placed on the development of prevention and treatment programs for IK in Vietnam.

关键词： infectious keratitis bacterial keratitis fungal keratitis microsporidial keratitis Acanthamoeba keratitis herpes simplex virus keratitis Vietnam

Study on the tunnel shape and soil-lining interaction influencing the lining behavior under seismic loading

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 845-862页

作者： Van Vi pham ngoc Anh Do Piotr Osinski ngoc Thai Do Daniel Dias Sustainable Development in Underground Engineering Research Team Hanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam Department of Underground and Mining Construction Faculty of Civil EngineeringHanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam Department of Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Civil EngineeringWarsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGWWarszawaPoland Laboratory 3SR Grenoble Alpes UniversityGrenoble 38400France

The response of tunnels subjected to seismic loading is a complex mechanism and depends not only on the seismic nature but also on tunnel structure and surrounding soil *** individual behavior of circular,rectangular,and sub-rectangular tunnels subjected to seismic loadings has already been studied in the *** the present research,two case scenarios of circular,rectangular tunnels and four sub-rectangular shaped tunnels,with similar cross-section areas,were adopted to perform a comprehensive numerical *** purpose of the study was to determine the mechanical behavior of tunnels of different shapes,depending upon seismic *** were performed by considering the influence of soil-lining interaction,soil parameters,and lining thickness,as well as lining *** were performed for no-slip and full-slip *** results indicate that the tunnel shape design is of great importance when regarding the mechanical behavior of the surrounding *** concerns no-slip as well as full-slip soil-lining interaction,especially when the lining is subjected to seismic ***,it is shown that changes in incremental bending moments for circular,rectangular and sub-rectangular tunnels that depend upon the soil-lining interaction conditions differ significantly.

关键词： tunnel shape soil-lining interaction seismic loading internal forces numerical analysis

EP Aquarii:A New Picture of the Circumstellar Envelope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 83-105页

作者： pham T.Nhung Do T.Hoai Pierre Darriulat pham Tuan-Anh pham N.Diep Nguyen B.ngoc Tran T.Thai Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa Noivietnam

New analyses of earlier ALMA observations of oxygen-rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presented,which complete a previously published analysis and offer a different interpretation of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar *** birth of the equatorial density enhancement(EDE)is shown to occur very close to the star where evidence for rotation has been *** to the star and where outflows have been observed:their interaction with the gas of the nascent EDE is seen to play an important role in the development of the wind and the evolution of its radial velocity from 8 to 10 km s^(-1) on the polar symmetry axis to~2 km s^(-1) at the *** implies complex morpho-kinematics:making reliable interpretations with reasonable confidence is *** particular,it questions an earlier interpretation implying the presence of a white dwarf companion orbiting the star at an angular distance of -0″4 from its *** proposes instead an interpretation in terms of a standard mass ejection associated with a shock wave leaving a void of emission in its *** Doppler velocity wings are seen to consist of two components,the upper velocity end of the global wind,reaching above±12 km s^(-1),and an effective line broadening,confined within 200 mas from the center of the star,reaching above±20 km s^(-1) and interpreted as caused by the pattern of shock waves resulting from the interaction between stellar pulsation and convective cell partition.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars) circumstellar matter-radio lines stars

Generating highly active oxide-phosphide heterostructure through interfacial engineering to break the energy scaling relation toward urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 687-699,I0014页

作者： ngoc Quang Tran Nam Hoang Vu Jianmin Yu Khanh Vy pham Nguyen Thuy Tien Nguyen Tran Thuy-Kieu Truong Lishan Peng Thi Anh Le Yoshiyuki Kawazoe Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Materials Science and Technology University of ScienceHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National University(HBNU)Daejeon 34158Republic of Korea Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341119JiangxiChina School of Chemical Engineering-Hanoi University of Science and Technology Hanoi 10000Vietnam New Industry Creation Hatchery Center Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8579Japan

Urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis is an emerging technology that is effective for grid-scale carbon-neutral hydrogen mass production yet *** scaling relations is an effective strategy to break through the bottleneck of natural seawater ***,by DFT calculation,we demonstrated that the interface boundaries between Ni_(2)P and MoO_(2) play an essential role in the selfrelaxation of the Ni-O interfacial bond,effectively modulating a coordination number of intermediates to control independently their adsorption-free energy,thus circumventing the adsorption-energy scaling *** this conceptual model,a well-defined 3D F-doped Ni_(2)P-MoO_(2) heterostructure microrod array was rationally designed via an interfacial engineering strategy toward urea-assisted natural seawater *** a result,the F-Ni_(2)P-MoO_(2) exhibits eminently active and durable bifunctional catalysts for both HER and OER in acid,alkaline,and alkaline sea water-based *** in-situ analysis,we found that a thin amorphous layer of NiOOH,which is evolved from the Ni_(2)P during anodic reaction,is real catalytic active sites for the OER and UOR ***,such electrode-assembled urea-assisted natural seawater electrolyzer requires low voltages of 1.29 and 1.75 V to drive 10 and600 mA cm^(-2)and demonstrates superior durability by operating continuously for 100 h at 100 mA cm^(-2),beyond commercial Pt/C||RuO_(2) and most previous reports.

关键词： Interfacial engineering Break scaling relationships Doping Natural seawater splitting Urea electrolysis

Effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture analgesia in controlling intraoperative pain and hemodynamics during total thyroidectomy:A randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 165-171页

作者： dong Phuong Tran Quoc Dung Nguyen Ninh Khac Nguyen Van Hong pham Senior Specialist Clinic National Hospital of AcupunctureHanoi10000Vietnam Vietnam National Association of Acupuncture Hanoi10000Vietnam Department of Training and Science National Hospital of AcupunctureHanoi10000Vietnam

Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture in conjunction with additional medications in providing analgesia and stabilizing hemodynamic parameters during total ***:This randomized controlled trial included 100 patients who underwent a total thyroidectomy between October 2022 and October 2023 at the Vietnam National Hospital of *** patients were randomized into two *** electroacupuncture analgesia(EA)group received EA stimulation at five acupuncture points:Hegu(LI 4),Neiguan(PC 6),Shuitu(ST 10),Quepen(ST 12),and Yifeng(SJ 17),while the control group received a bilateral superficial cervical plexus *** outcomes included the level of analgesia and perioperative vital signs in both ***,pain thresholds and serum b-endorphin levels were measured before and after electroacupuncture in the EA ***:Complete analgesia(Level A)was attained in 86%and 76%of the patients in the EA and control groups,respectively,with no significant difference between the two groups(P¼1.00).In the EA group,the mean pain threshold after receiving EA doubled(648.7(77.4)g/s vs.305.3(45.3)g/s,P<.001),and the mean serum b-endorphin level increased by approximately 13.5 pg/mL(P<.001).All patients remained hemodynamically stable throughout the ***:EA,in conjunction with additional medications that stimulate five acupuncture points,LI 4,PC 6,ST 10,ST 12,and SJ 17,was well tolerated and effectively maintained a suitable level of analgesia and hemodynamic stability during total thyroidectomy.

关键词： Electroacupuncture Acupuncture analgesia Graves'disease Thyroidectomy Thyroid surgery b-Endorphin

Prevalence and risk factors associated with long COVID symptoms in children and adolescents in a southern province of Vietnam

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 119-128,I0001,I0002页

作者： Huynh ngoc Linh Nguyen The Tan Le Thi Minh Thu Nguyen Tu Loan Nguyen Thi To Uyen Le Thanh Thao Trang Truong Thanh Nam Doan Hoang Phu Faculty of Medicine Ca Mau Medical CollegeCa Mau 98000Vietnam Ca Mau Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital Ca Mau 98000Vietnam Faculty of Basic Science and Public Health Dong Thap Medical CollegeDong Thap 81000Vietnam Graduate University of Sciences and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHa Noi 10000Vietnam Community Public Health Research Program School of Public HealthWalailak UniversityNakhon Si Thammarat 80160Thailand Faculty Public Health Can Tho University of Medicine and PharmacyCan Tho City 94000Vietnam Doctoral Program in Health Sciences College of Graduate StudiesWalailak UniversityNakhon Si Thammarat 80160Thailand

Objective:To investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with long COVID symptoms among children and adolescents who have recovered from ***:This study applied a cross-sectional approach within community settings in a southern province of Vietnam.A structured questionnaire featuring socio-demographic information and common long COVID symptoms was *** correlation coefficients assessed associations among pairs of long COVID ***,multivariable logistic regression models were performed to investigate the risk factors of long COVID in recovered COVID-19 children and ***:Among 422 participants,39.3%reported long COVID symptoms,with a prevalence of 45.2%(SD=0.5)in children and 22.2%(SD=0.4)in *** symptoms reported were cough 34.6%(SD=0.5),fatigue 20.6%(SD=0.4),shortness of breath 10.9%(SD=0.3),and lack of appetite 6.6%(SD=0.3).Concerning risk factors of long COVID,a higher risk was observed among demographic groups,including girls(OR 1.25,95%CI 1.15-1.37;P<0.001,reference:boys),children compared to adolescents(OR 1.24,95%CI 1.12-1.37;P<0.001),overweight individuals(OR 1.14,95%CI 1.02-1.27;P=0.018,reference:healthy weight),and participants without any COVID-19 vaccination(OR 1.36,95%CI 1.20-1.54;P<0.001),or have received only one single dose(OR 1.35,95%CI 1.10-1.64;P=0.004)compared to those who have received two ***,patients with a COVID-19 treatment duration exceeding two weeks also had a higher risk of long COVID(OR 1.32,95%CI 1.09-1.60;P=0.003)than those who recovered less than seven ***:The insights from this study provide crucial guidance for predicting the factors associated with the occurrence of long COVID in pediatric patients,contributing to strategic interventions aimed at mitigating the long COVID risks among children and adolescents in Vietnam.

关键词： Long COVID Prevalence Risk factors Children Adolescent Vietnam

Dynamic analysis of bio-inspired helicoid laminated composite plates resting on Pasternak foundation excited by explosive loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第12期30卷 126-140页

作者： ngoc-Tu Do Quoc-Hoa pham Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Hanoi University of IndustryHanoiViet Nam Faculty of Engineering and Technology Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam

This paper uses isogeometric analysis(IGA)based on higher-order shear deformation theory(HSDT)to study the dynamic response of bio-inspired helicoid laminated composite(B-iHLC)plates resting on Pasternak foundation(PF)excited by explosive *** takes advantage of non-uniform rational Bspline(NURBS)basic functions to exactly represent the structure geometry models and the attainment of higher-order approximation *** method also ensures a C1 continuous function in the analysis of transverse shear deformation via ***,IGA eliminates the requirement for correction factors and delivers accurate *** foundation with two stiffness parameters:springer stiffness(k_(1))and shear stiffness(k_(2)).The derivation of the governing equations is based on Hamilton's *** proposed method is validated through numerical examples.A comprehensive analysis of the impact of geometrical parameters,material properties,boundary conditions(BCs),and foundation stiffness on dynamic response of B-i HLC plates is carried out.

关键词： Isogeometric analysis Pasternak foundation Dynamic response Laminated composite

Spectral properties of the surface reflectance of the northern polar region of Mercury

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第3期20卷 92-107页

作者： Nguyen Bich ngoc Nicolas Bott pham ngoc Diep Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d' Instrumentation en Astrophysique l'Observatoire de Paris5 place Jules Janssen 92195 MeudonFrance

We analyze MESSENGER reflectance measurements covering the northern polar region of Mercury,the least studied region of the northern mercurian *** use observations from the Mercury Dual Imaging System Wide-Angle Camera(MDIS/WAC)and the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer(MASCS/VIRS)to study the spectral dependence of the surface *** results obtained from the observations made by both instruments are remarkably *** find that a second degree polynomial description of the measured reflectance spectra gives very good fits to the data and that the information that they carry can best be characterized by two parameters,the mean reflectance and the mean relative spectral slope,averaged over the explored range of *** properties of the four main types of terrains known to form Mercury’s regolith in the northern region,smooth plains(SPs),heavily cratered terrain(HCT),fresh ejecta/materials and red pitted ground(RPG),are examined in terms of these two *** results are compared,and found consistent with those obtained by earlier studies in spite of difficulties met in obtaining accurate reflectance measurements under the large incidence angle condition characteristic of polar *** results will help with the preparation of the BepiColombo mission and with supporting its observational strategy.

关键词： planets and satellites terrestrial planets-planets and satellites surfaces-techniques spectroscopic