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Unmixing detrital zircon U-Pb ages reveals tectonic and climatic depositional influences on the Carboniferous Ansilta Formation,Calingasta-Uspallata Basin,Western Argentina

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 61-77页

作者： J.R.Malone J.e.Malone J.l.Isbell D.H.Malone J.P.Craddock K.N.Pauls Department of Geological Sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesUniversity of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Iowa Geological Survey University of IowaIowa CityIA 52240USA Department of Geosciences University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukeeWI 53211USA Department of Geography Geology and the EnvironmentIllinois State UniversityNormalIL 61790-4400USA

The late Paleozoic Ice Age(lPIA)was a principal control of sedimentation across Gondwana from the late Devonian through early *** assess the hypothesis that glacial to interglacial transitions in western Argentina were the primary control influencing sediment routing patterns among the various Carboniferous-Permian basins in western *** Carboniferous Ansilta Formation consists of glaciomarine,nearshore,and fluvial systems deposited during the lPIA along the eastern margin of the Calingasta-Uspallata Basin in *** lower,glacially influenced succession of the Ansilta Formation records at least five glacial advances;the upper succession of consists of progradational shallow marine,deltaic,and fluvial *** combine 1225 new U-Pb zircon ages from six samples of the Carboniferous Ansilta Formation in the Calingasta-Uspallata Basin with 5864 U-Pb ages from 147 pub-lished samples in the detrital Pymix forward mixture model to characterize provenance *** the glacially influenced lower Ansilta Formation,sediment was derived locally from the Protoprecordillera,which was a prominent highland with alpine glaciers flowing west and east into the Calingasta-Uspallata and Paganzo basins,***,there was little or no connection between these two basins during Serpukhovian-Bashkirian *** fluvial/deltaic upper Ansilta had distal sediment sources in the Sierras ***,our results support the collapse of the Protoprecordillera topographic barrier,enabling drainage patterns connecting the Paganzo and Calingasta-Uspallata basins by late Pennsylvanian-early Permian time.

关键词： late Paleozoic Ice Age Argentina Calingasta-Uspallata Basin Ansilta Formation Detrital zircon provenance

解锁千年塑匠创造密码——微观敦煌莫高窟第45窟龛内北侧唐代彩塑菩萨的发现

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敦煌研究 2024年第4期 86-91页

作者：何鄂甘肃何鄂雕塑院甘肃兰州730030

通过微观莫高窟唐代第45窟北侧菩萨的发现,引发聚焦古代雕塑匠师的探究,以同理心摹拟、穿越千年时空,推演情景再现。通过解构,提取匠师运用美学法则驾驭艺术表现的创造能力与高超技艺,确认这尊菩萨像的美学价值。

关键词：微观发现推演解构创造

1D p-type molecular-based coordination polymer semiconductor with ultrahigh mobility

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Science Bulletin 2024年第17期69卷 2705-2711页

作者： Chenhui Yu Xinxu Zhu Kefeng li Guan-e Wang Gang Xu State Key laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Science&Technology Innovation laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

One-dimensional(1D)semiconductor nanostructures exhibit exceptional performance in mitigating short-channel effects and ensuring low power ***,the scarcity of high-mobility ptype 1D materials impedes further ***-based materials offer high designability in structure and properties,making them a promising candidate for 1D p-type semiconductor materials.A molecular-based 1D p-type material was developed under the guidance of coordination ***-HT(HT is the abbreviation of p-hydroxy thiophenol)combines the merits of highly orbital overlap between Cu and S,fully covered surface modification with phenol functional groups,and unique cuprophilic(Cu-Cu)*** such,Cu-HT has a remarkable hole mobility of 27.2 cm2V-1s-1,which is one of the highest reported values for 1D molecular-based materials to date and even surpass those of commonly used amorphous silicon as well as the majority of 1D inorganic *** achievement underscores the significant potential of coordination polymers in optimizing carrier transport and represents a major advancement in the synthesis of high-performance,1D p-type semiconductor materials.?2024 Science China *** by elsevier *** Science China *** rights are reserved.

关键词： Molecular-basedmaterials Hole mobility Coordinationpolymer Field-effecttransistors

Alzheimer's disease and low-dose radiation therapy:A new hope

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第1期5卷 1-6页

作者： Neal e.Dunlap Robert P.Friedland lu Cai Department of Radiation Oncology University of Louisville School of MedicineLouisvilleKY40202USA Department of Neurology The University of Louisville School of MedicineLouisvilleKY40202USA Pediatric Research Institute Departments of PediatricsPharmacology and ToxicologyUniversity of Louisville School of MedicineLouisvilleKY40202USA

The concept of low-dose radiation(lDR)-induced hormetic responses was initially observed approximately 70 years ago and systematically reviewed along with the discovery of lDR-induced adaptive responses in a cytogenetic in vitro study in *** the end of the 1990s,discussions regarding the potential applications of lDRinduced hormesis and adaptive responses for preventing or treating chronic diseases,such as Alzheimer’s disease(AD)had taken *** 2016,reports on radiotherapy for the subjects with AD and for genetic AD model mice were ***,several preclinical studies with animal models of AD and clinical studies in AD subjects were conducted.A significant milestone was achieved with the online availability of a new Systematic Review based on qualified publications from these preclinical and clinical *** mini-review provides a concise historical introduction to lDR-induced hormesis and adaptive responses with discussion of AD radiotherapy with either lDR or relatively high dose *** of this Systematic Review cover promising outcomes,challenges,and new questions,followed by discussion of potential mechanisms.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease low-dose radiation Radiation adaptive response Radiation hormesis

Collective coherent emission of electrons in strong laser fields and perspective for hard x-ray lasers

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Matter and Radiation at extremes 2024年第2期9卷 1-3页

作者： e.G.Gelfer A.M.Fedotov O.Klimo S.Weber extreme light Infrastructure eRIC ELI Beamlines Facility25241 Dolní BřežanyCzech Republic HilASe Centre Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences25241 Dolní BřežanyCzech Republic National Research Nuclear University MephI Moscow 115409Russia FNSPe Czech Technical University in Prague11519 PragueCzech Republic

Coherent motion of particles in a plasma can imprint itself on *** recent advent of high-power lasers—allowing the nonlinear inverse Compton-scattering regime to be reached—has opened the possibility of looking at collective effects in laser–plasma *** certain conditions,the collective interaction of many electrons with a laser pulse can generate coherent radiation in the hard x-ray *** perspective paper explains the limitations under which such a regime might be attained.

关键词： laser scattering coherent

Advancing the National Immunization Program in an era of achieving universal vaccine coverage in China and beyond

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-5页

作者： Chen Shu Rodewald lance e. Heng Du Anna Tang Shenglan ARC Centre of excellence in Population Ageing Research (CePAR) University of New South Wales Sydney Australia School of Risk and Actuarial Studies University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Department of the National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program China CDC Beijing China China Country Office Bill &amp Melinda Gates Foundation Beijing China Duke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC USA Global Health Research Center Duke Kunshan University No. Duke Avenue Kunshan Jiangsu China SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute Duke-NUS Singapore Singapore

Background Immunization is a cornerstone of public health. Despite great success, China’s National Immunization Program (NIP) faces challenges, such as the integration of several World Health Organization-recommended vaccines and other systemic issues. The Innovation laboratory for Vaccine Delivery Research (Vaxlab), supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and established in 2021 at Duke Kunshan University, focuses on enhancing China’s NIP through research and policy advocacy. This editorial aims to summarize the key findings of the manuscripts published in the collection contributed by Vaxlab team and set the future research *** findings The collection contains eleven manuscripts discussing China’s immunization landscape and strategies to improve coverage, particularly for non-NIP vaccines like human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV), pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV),Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib), and rotavirus vaccines. Key findings include: (i) The COVID-19 vaccination campaign demonstrated China’s capacity for rapid, large-scale immunization efforts, suggesting potential for broader vaccine coverage improvements; (ii) efforts in combating cervical cancer through the HPV vaccine indicate progress but also highlight challenges like vaccine supply and equitable access; (iii) The lag in adopting higher-valent paediatric combination vaccines in China needs attention to address regulatory and health system hurdles; (iv) Disparities in access to non-NIP vaccines underscore the need for government initiatives to improve vaccine coverage, especially for remote areas and marginalized populations; (v) Original studies emphasize the influence of caregivers’ knowledge, health workers’ financial incentives, and concerns about vaccine efficacy on immunization rates; (vi) Case studies from the Weifang City of China and Indonesia to introduce PCV offer insights on successful vaccine introduction strategies and the impact of innovative financing and g

关键词： National Immunization Program New vaccine introduction Universal vaccine coverage Health system strengthening

ClASSIFICATIONS OF DUPIN HYPeRSURFACeS IN lIe SpheRe GeOMeTRY

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第1期44卷 1-36页

作者： Thomas e.CeCIl Department of Mathematics and Computer Science College of the Holy CrossWorcesterMA01610USA

This is a survey of local and global classification results concerning Dupin hypersurfaces in S^(n)(or R^(n))that have been obtained in the context of lie sphere *** emphasis is on results that relate Dupin hypersurfaces to isoparametric hypersurfaces in *** with these classification results,many important concepts from lie sphere geometry,such as curvature spheres,lie curvatures,and legendre lifts of submanifolds of S^(n)(or R^(n)),are described in *** paper also contains several important constructions of Dupin hypersurfaces with certain special properties.

关键词： Dupin hypersurfaces isoparametric hypersurfaces lie sphere geometry lie sphere transformations lie curvatures

Investigating the impact of the universal function of the nuclear proximity potential in heavy-ion fusion cross sections

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第5期76卷 86-93页

作者： R Gharaei e Sarvari Department of physics Sciences FacultyHakim Sabzevari UniversityPO Box 397SabzevarIran Department of physics Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of MashhadPO Box 91775-1436MashhadIran Science Faculty Department of PhysicsTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The fusion barriers and cross sections of 15 colliding systems with 320≤Z_(1)Z_(2)≤1512 are investigated in detail to understand the influence of the universal function of proximity potential formalism in the heavy-ion fusion *** realize this goal,we select three versions of the phenomenological proximity potentials,including Prox.77,Zhang 2013,and Guo 2013,to calculate the nucleus-nucleus *** experimental fusion cross sections for the selected reactions are analyzed using the standard coupled-channel calculations,including couplings to the low-lying 2^(+)and 3^(-)states in the target and *** calculated results show that the universal functions of the Guo 2013 and Prox.77 models provide the lowest and highest fusion barriers,*** addition,it is found that the height of the fusion barriers is enhanced by increasing the mass number of the projectile from light to heavy *** highest sensitivity to the mass number of the projectile belongs to the results of Prox.77.A discussion is also presented on the influence of the universal function on the radial behavior of the interaction potential in the allowed region for overlapping *** results reveal that the best fit to the experimental data of the fusion cross sections for the reactions involving light and medium nuclei is obtained using the universal function of the Zhang 2013 *** the heavier systems,the results of the Guo 2013 model at sub-barrier energies provide a good description of the available data.

关键词： fusion reactions proximity-type potentials universal function coupled-channel calculations

Characteristics and suppression of beam distortion in a high repetition rate nanosecond stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror

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High Power laser Science and engineering 2024年第2期12卷 69-78页

作者： Yifu Chen Bowen Tan Duo Jin Bin Chen Zhenxu Bai Kun Wang Yulei Wang Zhiwei lü School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Center for Advanced laser Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Hebei Key laboratory of Advanced laser Technology and equipment TianjinChina School of energy and environmental engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina

The stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror (SBS-PCM) based on liquid media is widely used in high-power laser systems due to its robust thermal load capacity, high energy conversion efficiency and improved beam quality. Nevertheless, with an increase in the pump repetition rate, thermally-induced blooming and optical breakdown can emerge, leading to distortions in the Stokes beam. In this study, we delved into the thermal effects in liquid SBS-PCMs employing hydrodynamic analysis, establishing a relationship between beam profile distortion and the thermal convection field. We calculated the temperature and convection velocity distribution based on the pump light parameters and recorded the corresponding beam profiles. The intensities of the beam profiles were modulated in alignment with the convection directions, reaching a velocity peak of 2.85 mm/s at a pump pulse repetition rate of 250 Hz. The residual sum of squares (RSS) was employed to quantify the extent of beam profile distortion relative to a Gaussian distribution. The RSS escalated to 7.8, in contrast to 0.7 of the pump light at a pump pulse repetition rate of 500 Hz. By suppressing thermal convection using a high-viscosity medium, we effectively mitigated beam distortion. The RSS was reduced to 0.7 at a pump pulse repetition rate of 500 Hz, coinciding with a twentyfold increase in viscosity, thereby enhancing the beam quality. By integrating hydrodynamic analysis, we elucidated and mitigated distortion with targeted solutions. Our research offers an interdisciplinary perspective on studying thermal effects and contributes to the application of SBS-PCMs in high-repetition-rate laser systems by unveiling the mechanism of photothermal effects.

关键词： beam profile high power high repetition rate stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror thermal convection