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捷克根除非洲猪瘟之经验总结

今日养猪业 2019年第5期 61-63页

作者：张振玲 petra Charvátová Richard Wallo Tomá? Jarosil petr ?atrán 徐州生物工程职业技术学院

1921年,非洲猪瘟(ASF)首次发生在非洲的肯尼亚,至今已有62个国家发生过非洲猪瘟。2018年以来,非洲猪瘟在全球活跃,有25个国家发生了非洲猪瘟疫情。2019年,我国的边境有蒙古、越南也报道了非洲猪瘟的发生。

关键词：非洲猪瘟经验总结肯尼亚疫情

Transcriptome profiling of 6-OHDA model of Parkinson’s disease

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第6期4卷 28-35页

作者： Maria I. Shadrina Elena V. Filatova Anelya Kh. Alieva Alla V. Stavrovskaya Rudolph M. Khudoerkov Svetlana A. Limborska Sergei N. Illarioshkin petr A. Slominsky Institute of Molecular Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Scientific Centre of Neurology Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Moscow Russia

Analysis of monogenic forms and candidate genes of Parkinson’s disease (PD) does not allow to describe completely the contribution of genetic factors to the etiopathogenesis of the disorder. An approach associated with an analysis of changes in a transcriptome pattern during the development of the disease in model objects can be used to identify new candidate genes that are involved in the pathogenesis of PD. In this work, we performed a transcriptome analysis of a PD model, created via stereotaxic unilateral introduction of the 6-hydroxidopamine (6-OHDA) into the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) of a rat brain, to identify new candidate genes for PD. We studied transcriptome alterations in the substantia nigra of the rat brains 2 weeks after toxin administration, when the rats developed the Parkinson-like phenotype, and 4 weeks after toxin administration, when maximal changes in the behavior of animals were observed. The transcriptome analysis of the substantia nigra of the rat brains at the first time point (2 weeks) revealed changes in expression of genes that were clustered with high significance (p < 0.01, modified Fisher extract p value) into three metabolic pathways according to protein participation: modification of the extracellular matrix, signal transduction (including genes encoding signal peptides), and inflammation processes. This likely indicates that, during this time nonspecific effects associated with the response to surgery took place in the substantia nigra of the rats. Concomitantly, the situation changed dramatically and a response associated with damage to the nervous tissue was observed 4 weeks after neurotoxin administration. As a result, we identified five metabolic pathways containing predominantly genes, that encode protein products that are involved in the processes of neuron projection, normal functioning of the soma and dendrites of neurons, synaptic transmission, and transmission of nerve impulses (p < 0.01, modified Fisher extra

关键词： 6-OHDA Parkinson’s Disease Transcriptome

维普期刊数据库评论

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阿布扎比火烈鸟游客中心

现代装饰 2020年第11期 152-155页

作者： petr Janda(主创设计) Anna Podrouzková(设计) Katerina Tsponova(设计) Tomáa Pevny(设计) 舒禹(编译) 不详

该项目为参与阿布扎比火烈鸟游客中心设计竞赛的作品,设计团队通过使用材料与形状模仿,将建筑的外观与保护区的环境融合在一起。建筑物的空间布置是基于O型和S型交织的构图,这样的布局引导游客穿过其折叠处,并带领他们探索建筑物与保护... 详细信息

该项目为参与阿布扎比火烈鸟游客中心设计竞赛的作品,设计团队通过使用材料与形状模仿,将建筑的外观与保护区的环境融合在一起。建筑物的空间布置是基于O型和S型交织的构图,这样的布局引导游客穿过其折叠处,并带领他们探索建筑物与保护区,而建筑本身所具有的动态的曲线布置、连续的造型和几乎没有明晰结构的表面则调动着游客对周围环境的感知。当游客从远处观察这个几乎与地形融为一体的建筑时,可以尽情发挥想象力,将它视作是沉睡的火烈鸟或阿拉伯沙漠的岩层等等。

关键词：环境融合周围环境设计竞赛空间布置阿布扎比设计团队游客保护区

安德烈·塔可夫斯基的理论研究与其对当代俄罗斯电影的影响

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电影评介 2019年第23期 4-9页

作者： [俄]彼得雅克夫列维奇索达金科夫熊彦(译) 圣彼得堡国立电影电视学院四川师范大学影视与传媒学院

在俄罗斯的电影艺术论中,我们可以看到某些相反的艺术理论,而这些理论大多与最早对于电影剪辑的认知有一定的联系。在我们的国家,从好莱坞导演大卫·格里菲斯所拍摄的影片《纳粹的诞生》和《党同伐异》那时起,他们将每一个画面连接在一... 详细信息

在俄罗斯的电影艺术论中,我们可以看到某些相反的艺术理论,而这些理论大多与最早对于电影剪辑的认知有一定的联系。在我们的国家,从好莱坞导演大卫·格里菲斯所拍摄的影片《纳粹的诞生》和《党同伐异》那时起,他们将每一个画面连接在一起的方式被我们称为"美国剪辑"。而当时苏联电影的创始人列夫·库里肖夫、谢尔盖·爱森斯坦和费谢沃洛德·普多夫金,从美国电影工作中吸取了经验,结合自己的实践得出的剪辑理论,在美国被称为"俄罗斯剪辑"。

关键词：普多夫金格里菲斯爱森斯坦电影剪辑苏联电影安德烈谢尔盖

川西致密砂岩气藏新的矿场评价标准和评价方法

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天然气工业 2001年第5期21卷 74-76页

作者：段永刚陈伟李其深康毅力徐兴华徐进西南石油学院中国石化西南石油局

文章根据川西致密砂岩气藏的损害特征和现场 10 0多口井的测试资料的统计分析表明 ,储层表现出自身的损害特点 ,其常规的矿场评价指标和标准不一定完全适合非常规的致密碎屑岩气藏的情况。针对川西致密砂岩气藏损害特征 ,提出新的气藏... 详细信息

文章根据川西致密砂岩气藏的损害特征和现场 10 0多口井的测试资料的统计分析表明 ,储层表现出自身的损害特点 ,其常规的矿场评价指标和标准不一定完全适合非常规的致密碎屑岩气藏的情况。针对川西致密砂岩气藏损害特征 ,提出新的气藏损害的评价标准 ,同时根据致密砂岩气藏油层损害的要求和评价标准的需要 ,建立起新的描述裂缝—孔隙性砂岩气藏损害评价的数学模型 ,该模型在原来裂缝—孔隙性砂岩渗流模型的基础上考虑裂缝与基块之间窜流表皮系数对渗流的影响。将该矿场评价标准和评价方法应用于川西致密砂岩储层的损害评价中取得很好的效果 ,这不仅对于川西致密砂岩的油层损害评价有现实意义 ,而且对裂缝—孔隙油气藏的试井解释和损害评价都具有重要的指导意义。

关键词：致密砂岩气藏储集层评价不稳定试井表皮系数地层损害裂缝四川盆地

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丽江站BOOTES-4综述

天文研究与技术 2015年第1期12卷 78-88页

作者：范玉峰辛玉新白金明王传军易卫敏崔辰州 Castro-Tirado Alberto Javie Cunniffe Ronan Lara-Gil Oscar Kubanek petr Guziy Sergiy 中国科学院云南天文台云南昆明650011 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室云南昆明650011 中国科学院国家天文台北京100012 安达鲁西亚天体物理研究所(IAA-CSIC) 马拉加大学物理研究所(ASCR) 尼古拉耶夫州国立大学

伽马暴与光学暂现源观测系统(Burst Optical Observer and Transient Exploring System,BOOTES)旨在建设覆盖全球的多台软硬件配置相同的全自动望远镜网络,继而实现对γ射线暴和其他瞬变源的快速自动观测。BOOTES-4是该网络中的第4号站... 详细信息

伽马暴与光学暂现源观测系统(Burst Optical Observer and Transient Exploring System,BOOTES)旨在建设覆盖全球的多台软硬件配置相同的全自动望远镜网络,继而实现对γ射线暴和其他瞬变源的快速自动观测。BOOTES-4是该网络中的第4号站,安装在云南天文台丽江观测站。作为中国首个专业程控自主天文台,回顾了BOOTES-4的建设和安装历程,重点介绍其硬件组成和远程望远镜控制系统RTS2的技术特点和优势,最后介绍了该望远镜运行情况和观测成果。

关键词： BOOTES RTS2 γ射线暴程控自主天文台

The mitochondrial genomes of Macrocheraia grandis grandis and Myrmoplasta mira(Hemiptera:Heteroptera:Pentatomomorpha) and the unique mitogenome rearrangement in Pyrrhocoroidea

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Entomotaxonomia 2019年第2期41卷 96-113页

作者： Yu MEN Fei YE Yanhui WANG Qiang XIE College of Life Sciences Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China Department of Ecology and Evolution College of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China

Sequencing technology has developed rapidly in recent years. Complete or nearly complete mitochondrial genomes(mitogenomes) of 155 species from 47 families in Heteroptera have been sequenced. However, the amounts of mitogenomes between those families are unbalanced, which makes it difficult to correctly discern the patterns of mitogenome rearrangement in Heteroptera. Among 21 species from ten families, ten variations in mitogenome rearrangement had been previously reported, among which the translocation between tRNA-Thr and tRNA-Pro was considered as a synapomorphy of Pyrrhocoroidea based on two mitogenomes. As only one mitogenome in each of Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae had been sequenced to conclude the synapomorphy, more mitogenomes of Pyrrhocoroidea need to be explored. In this study, additional two mitogenomes of Pyrrhocoroidea(Macrocheraia grandis grandis(Gray, 1832) and Myrmoplasta mira Gerst-cker, 1892) were sequenced. Both of them also possess the same translocation between tRNA-Thr and tRNA-Pro, which reaffirms that this kind of rearrangement is a molecular synapomorphy of Pyrrhocoroidea. Moreover, we discovered a more complex rearrangement in Myrmoplasta mira, in which six nearly identical duplications of tRNA-Thr were found located downstream of tRNA-Pro. Considering the high biodiversity of Heteroptera, more mitogenomic studies are needed to improve our knowledge about mitogenome rearrangements and the potential synapomorphies.

关键词： Pyrrhocoroidea mitogenome synapomorphy phylogenomics evolutionary history

布拉格“芭芭”居住区——建筑师与业主合作设计的实用功能主义的先锋实验

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世界建筑 2009年第4期 118-123页

作者：彼得.乌尔利茨陈翚捷克技术大学建筑学院湖南大学建筑学院

在1932年的欧洲住宅展览会上，一个新的住宅区引起了人们极大的关注与兴趣．最终被写入了欧洲现代主义建筑史的教科书中这就是位于捷克首都布拉格的”芭芭”居住区。它所倡导的实用功能主义潮流显然不是当时欧洲建筑创作大环境下的例外... 详细信息

在1932年的欧洲住宅展览会上，一个新的住宅区引起了人们极大的关注与兴趣．最终被写入了欧洲现代主义建筑史的教科书中这就是位于捷克首都布拉格的”芭芭”居住区。它所倡导的实用功能主义潮流显然不是当时欧洲建筑创作大环境下的例外，而是在德国、奥地利、瑞士等国家的工业联盟经过不断探索而积累的大量经验的基础上．运用相似的组织方式取得的巨大成就。

关键词：功能主义居住区布拉格合作设计建筑师现代主义

Acting Front to Nursing Psychological Repercussions in Breast Cancer Patients

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第12期6卷 987-994页

作者： Maria do Socorro Santos de Oliveira Adalberto Cruz Sampaio Camila Macêdo de Figueiredo Silva Morais de Santana Ferreira Natália Moreira Garcia Feitosa Rosângela Rodrigues dos Santos petrúcya Frazão Lira Milana Drumond Ramos Santana College of Juazeiro do Norte Juazeiro do Norte CE Brazil University Center Leão Sampaio Juazeiro do Norte CE Brazil Retired Juazeiro do Norte CE Brazil Maternity Hospital São Vicente College of Medicine Juazeiro do Norte CE Brazil Center for Attention to Student (NAE) College of Juazeiro do Norte Juazeiro do Norte CE Brazil

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous and complex disease with different situations of threat to their patients, which can cause psychological discomfort, anxiety and a depressed state in women. The aim of this study was to analyze the performance of nursing to psychological repercussions on living with breast cancer. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study with qualitative characteristics. It was conducted with professional nurses in Basic Health Units (UBS) in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte-CE, Northeast of Brazil, located in the region of Cariri. The study began to be developed after the approval of the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE: 50809315.8. 0000.5624. Data collection occurred through a semi-structured interview. For the interpretation of the results, the technique of content analysis was used. The results showed that nurses realize that emotional support, care and assistance in coping, improve the construction of a good performance of the professional nurse. However, it is possible to realize the need for information and qualified assistance by multidisciplinary team to these patients and even their family members. It was identified as difficulty in assisting the denial of patient to start the treatment, but the facility is in the intimacy that the professional nurse can engage with the customer. It highlighted the care through dialogue and health education. And, finally, the nurse is aware of such importance of his/her role when supporting the patient. Thus, the improvement of professional assistance was evidenced as regards emotional support, reception, qualified listening, health education measures leading to self-knowledge, self-esteem and acceptance of the disease and the creation of bonds with the patients.

关键词： Nursing Care Breast Cancer Women’s Health