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Smith=petersen髋关节入路法

中国矫形外科杂志 2015年第1期23卷 93-93页

作者：李晓光 Smith-petersen Marius Nygaard 山东省千佛山医院骨科不详

笔者在哈佛医学院麻省总医院（MGH）尝试的髋关节手术入路方法,对许多髋部手术是非常实用的。这种方法的皮肤切口,是从髂前上棘开始沿阔筋膜张肌前缘至大转子高度,然后,沿髂骨翼从臀中肌起始部向下约半英寸弧形切开。沿骨膜下剥离肌肉... 详细信息

笔者在哈佛医学院麻省总医院（MGH）尝试的髋关节手术入路方法,对许多髋部手术是非常实用的。这种方法的皮肤切口,是从髂前上棘开始沿阔筋膜张肌前缘至大转子高度,然后,沿髂骨翼从臀中肌起始部向下约半英寸弧形切开。沿骨膜下剥离肌肉到达髋关节。该入路的适应证很宽,髋关节活检、结核、创伤、截骨等手术,

关键词：髋关节入路髋关节手术哈佛医学院阔筋膜张肌骨膜下剥离入路方法髋部手术皮肤切口

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Smith-petersen钉(三翼钉)

中国矫形外科杂志 2014年第9期22卷 774-774页

作者： Smith-petersen Marius Nygaard 李晓光(译) 马萨诸塞州美国综合医院山东省千佛山医院骨科

解剖复位及早期功能锻炼是治疗关节内骨折的重要原则，但对股骨颈骨折来说不太容易做到。因为以往的股骨颈髓内钉又粗又光滑，可以达到很好的复位，但对周围骨的压迫坏死及不能抗旋转是其弊端，影响骨愈合及早期功能锻炼。因此，笔者设... 详细信息

解剖复位及早期功能锻炼是治疗关节内骨折的重要原则，但对股骨颈骨折来说不太容易做到。因为以往的股骨颈髓内钉又粗又光滑，可以达到很好的复位，但对周围骨的压迫坏死及不能抗旋转是其弊端，影响骨愈合及早期功能锻炼。因此，笔者设计一种带三个凸缘（三翼）的髓内钉，可实现解剖复位及防止旋转的目的。临床应用效果满意，术后不需石膏固定，为早期功能锻炼提供方便条件。

关键词：三翼钉早期功能锻炼关节内骨折股骨颈骨折解剖复位临床应用效果石膏固定髓内钉

Quantum state tomography from observable time traces in closed quantum systems

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 222-234页

作者： Shuixin Xiao Yuanlong Wang Qi Yu Jun Zhang Daoyi Dong Ian R.petersen University of Michigan–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Engineering The Australian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology(Australian Research Council) Centre for Quantum DynamicsGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD4111Australia School of Engineering and Technology University of New South WalesCanberraACT2600Australia

The task to estimate all the parameters of an unknown quantum state, also called quantum state tomography, is essential for characterizing and controlling quantum systems. In this paper, we utilize observable time traces to identify the initial quantum state of a closed quantum system, based on the state space approach in the control theory. In the informationally complete scenario, we show that with a linear regression estimation (LRE), the mean squared error (MSE) scales as , where N is the resource number. In the informationally incomplete scenario, we introduce regularization LRE to perform the state tomography task. We employ PBH test to demonstrate that closed quantum systems with only one observable are informationally incomplete and propose using observables, where d is the dimension of the quantum state, for informational completeness. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Quantum state tomography Time trace Quantum system identification

Alkaline sphingomyelinase deficiency impairs intestinal mucosal barrier integrity and reduces antioxidant capacity in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1405-1419页

作者： Ye Tian Xin Li Xu Wang Si-Ting Pei Hong-Xin Pan Yu-Qi Cheng Yi-Chen Li Wen-Ting Cao Jin-Dong Ding petersen Ping Zhang International School of Public Health and One Health Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199Hainan ProvinceChina Medical Laboratory Science and Technology College Harbin Medical University-Daqing CampusDaqing 163000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Diagnosis Qiqihar Tuberculosis Control CenterQiqihar 161000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Public Health University of CopenhagenCopenhagen 1353Denmark Department of Public Health University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5000Denmark

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with an unknown *** sphingomyelinase(alk-SMase)is specifically expressed by intestinal epithelial cells,and has been reported to play an anti-inflammatory ***,the underlying mechanism is still *** To explore the mechanism of alk-SMase anti-inflammatory effects on intestinal barrier function and oxidative stress in dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced *** Mice were administered 3%DSS drinking water,and disease activity index was determined to evaluate the status of *** permeability was evaluated by gavage administration of fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran,and bacterial translocation was evaluated by measuring serum *** epithelial cell ultrastructure was observed by electron *** blotting and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the expression of intestinal barrier proteins and mRNA,*** oxidant and antioxidant marker levels were analyzed using commercial kits to assess oxidative stress *** Compared to wild-type(WT)mice,inflammation and intestinal permeability in alk-SMase knockout(KO)mice were more severe beginning 4 d after DSS *** mRNA and protein levels of intestinal barrier proteins,including zonula occludens-1,occludin,claudin-3,claudin-5,claudin-8,mucin 2,and secretory immunoglobulin A,were significantly reduced on 4 d after DSS *** observations revealed progressive damage to the tight junctions of intestinal epithelial ***,by day 4,mitochondria appeared swollen and ***,compared to WT mice,serum malondialdehyde levels in KO mice were higher,and the antioxidant capacity was significantly *** expression of the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)in the colonic mucosal tissue of KO mice was significantly decr

关键词： Alkaline sphingomyelinase Intestinal mucosal barrier Antioxidant capacity Dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2

Time averaged consensus in a direct coupled coherent quantum observer network

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Control Theory and Technology 2017年第3期15卷 163-176页

作者： Ian R. petersen Research School of Engineering The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia

This paper considers the problem of constructing a direct coupling quantum observer for a closed linear quantum system. The proposed distributed observer consists of a network of quantum harmonic oscillators and it is shown that the observer network converges to a consensus in a time averaged sense in which each element of the observer estimates the specified output of the quantum plant. An example and simulations are included to illustrate the properties of the observer network.

关键词： Quantum systems quantum observers quantum networks

More abundant and healthier meat:will the MSTN editing epitome empower the commercialization of gene editing in livestock?

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2022年第2期65卷 448-450页

作者： Xiaolong Wang Björn petersen Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712110China Institute of Farm Animal Genetics Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute(FLI)Mariensee 31535Germany

In recent years,various gene-edited crops and livestock have been developed to find rapid and unconventional solutions to boost agriculture,animal breeding,environmental sustain-ability,and animal *** the animal production field,significant gene-edited livestock with economic beneficial traits,like the MSTN-edited double muscles,can be com-mercialized on a large scale to benefit more people with real *** demand for animal proteins increases an-nually with improvement of living conditions in modern societies and developing ***,the number of people with special needs for healthier meat(with high-protein and low-fat)is growing(e.g.,elderly patients with cardio/cerebrovascular diseases).With steady global en-vironmental deterioration,increasing human population,growing food demand,continuous disease outbreaks,and concerns regarding animal welfare。

关键词： abundant crops breeding

FerryBox: Using Automated Water Measurement Systems to Monitor Water Quality: Perspectives for the Yangtze River and Three Gorges Dam

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Journal of Earth Science 2010年第6期21卷 861-869页

作者： Carsten Frank Friedhelm Schroeder Wilhelm petersen Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht GmbH Institute for Coastal Research

The building of the Three Gorges Dam （Hubei （湖北） Province, China） has transformed a region with an economy based on sustainable agriculture for millennia into an entirely different environment within an exceptionally short time. This disrupts the natural biogeochemieal cycles of carbon, nutrients, and metals and possibly will affect the whole catchment including downstream ecosystems, such as wetlands, estuaries, deltas, and adjacent sea areas. Starting from changes that have already been documented, this article concentrates on the possible use of a ＂FerryBox＂, which is an automated water quality measurement system on board a ship or on shore, to monitor the short and long term development of the quality of the river water in the backwater area and downstream of the dam. While there are already research programmes running to monitor the water quality of the river and the backwater area, these programs are limited to ship campaigns with sampling and laboratory analysis. The spatial and temporal resolution of such measurements is not sufficient for an overall assessment of the water quality and for prognoses in the context of anthropogenic and climate change. Therefore, a concept of applying regular automated observations by a FerryBox is presented. It is shown that such systems are very well suited to give feedback for the assessment of measures to improve the water quality.

关键词： Three Gorges Dam Yangtze River eutrophication FerryBox.

Utilizing melt crystallization fundamentals in the development of a new tabletting technology

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014年第3期8卷 346-352页

作者： Ahmed ABOUZEID Sandra petersen Joachim ULRICH Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Center for Engineering Science Thermal Process Engineering D-06099 Halle Germany

Increasing production effeciency and lowering costs are some of the many advantages melt crystallization technology offers over the conventional methodology of tabletting. A normal tablet consists of a pure shell or a coat and a separate core constituting the pharmaceutical active ingredient. Great emphasis is put on the purity of the shell since its purpose is to solely protect and deliver the active ingredient to its target. Melt crystallization is a purification （separation） process. It is discussed here for its ability to produce coated tablets, by separating the ＂coating＂ material from the ＂to be coated＂ material coming from one molten mixture. Molten drops of lutrol-ibuprofen mixture are produced using the drop forming technique. The subsequent analysis involves proving and quantifying the phase separation （coat purity）. The mechanism of a crystallizing drop is shown as direct evidence of the ongoing process. Moreover, solidified tablet batches are analyzed for the purity of their coating by measuring the ibuprofen concentration. This optimization process is carried out through multiple stages of development and condition enhancements in order to produce the most pure tablet coating. As a result, a trial showing an almost purely coated tablet is presented here.

关键词： phase separation melt crystallization tablets,process optimization

Importance of emulsions in crystallization --applications for fat crystallization

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013年第1期7卷 43-48页

作者： Sandra petersen K. CHALEEPA Joachim ULRICH Center for Engineering Science Thermal Process Engineering Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg D-06099 Halle (Saale) Germany

Emulsions and crystallization are two independent research topics which normally do not overlap although a combination of the two could be applicable to many areas. Here, the importance of emulsions in the field of fat crystallization is described. Three applications with industrial relevance were chosen for investigation： fat fractionation, the solidification of phase change materials and solid lipid nanoparticles. For fat fractionation and phase change materials, emulsification can be applied as a tool to improve the fat crystallization process, and thus the product quality of the crystallized fat. Furthermore, the use of emulsification creates new solid lipid nanoparticles in the application fields such as area of fat crystallization.

关键词： emulsion fat crystallization phase change material emulsion ffactionation emulsion solidification