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Incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in the AsiaPacific region

Cancer Biology & Medicine 2014年第2期11卷 101-115页

作者： Danny R.Youlden Susanna M.Cramb Cheng har Yip peter D.Baade Cancer Council Queensland School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Griffith Health Institute Griffith University School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of Technology

Objective: To provide an overview of the incidence and mortality of female breast cancer for countries in the Asia-Pacific ***: Statistical information about breast cancer was obtained from publicly available cancer registry and mortality databases(such as GLOBOCAN), and supplemented with data requested from individual cancer registries. Rates were directly age-standardised to the Segi World Standard population and trends were analysed using joinpoint ***: Breast cancer was the most common type of cancer among females in the region, accounting for 18% of all cases in 2012, and was the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths(9%). Although incidence rates remain much higher in New Zealand and Australia, rapid rises in recent years were observed in several Asian countries. Large increases in breast cancer mortality rates also occurred in many areas, particularly Malaysia and Thailand, in contrast to stabilising trends in Hong Kong and Singapore, while decreases have been recorded in Australia and New Zealand. Mortality trends tended to be more favourable for women aged under 50 compared to those who were 50 years or older. Conclusion: It is anticipated that incidence rates of breast cancer in developing countries throughout the Asia-Pacific region will continue to increase. Early detection and access to optimal treatment are the keys to reducing breast cancerrelated mortality, but cultural and economic obstacles persist. Consequently, the challenge is to customise breast cancer control initiatives to the particular needs of each country to ensure the best possible outcomes.

关键词： Asia-Pacific region female breast cancer epidemiology incidence mortality

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Accommodation of China's Industrial Heritage in Urban Conservation Practices (Ⅱ)

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China City Planning Review 2012年第1期21卷 14-19页

作者： peter G. Rowe har Ye Kan Architecture and Urban Design and University Harvard University Graduate School of Design Harvard University

In recent years, the conservation of industrial heritage in China has gained increasing attention within the broader context of urban conservation practices. For both policy-makers and scholars, accommodating this industrial heritage will emerge as a pertinent issue for consideration as a growing number of industrial architectural legacies dating from the Republican and Maoist eras come under (re)development pressures. This paper thus traces the development of industrial heritage conservation practices in China and discusses several dilemmas intrinsic to this type of conservation, including issues of authenticity, representativeness, and distinction. Based on comparative case studies from China and other international precedents, this paper also seeks to illustrate the different approaches that could be pursued while still attaining a balance between competing interests and claims.

关键词： industrial heritage urban conservation adaptive reuse comparative international conservation practices

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维普期刊数据库

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中国工业遗产与城市保护的融合

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国际城市规划 2013年第1期28卷 56-62页

作者：罗彼德简夏仪哈佛大学建筑与城市设计学院哈佛大学设计院

近几年,工业遗产保护在中国的城市保护中已经开始起步并逐渐受到关注。随着民国以及毛泽东领导时期的建筑遗产面对与日俱增的更新压力,如何融合工业遗产对于政府决策者与学术界人士来说是一项重要课题。本文记载中国工业遗产保护的发展... 详细信息

近几年,工业遗产保护在中国的城市保护中已经开始起步并逐渐受到关注。随着民国以及毛泽东领导时期的建筑遗产面对与日俱增的更新压力,如何融合工业遗产对于政府决策者与学术界人士来说是一项重要课题。本文记载中国工业遗产保护的发展,并讨论其保护的相关矛盾,如保护原真性、代表性和杰出性。根据国内外等案例的剖析,呈现所能采取的不同保护方式,即能于互相竞争的各方利益的诉求中取得平衡。

关键词：工业遗产城市保护改造再利用城市保护的国际比较研究

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维普期刊数据库

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Solar cell-based hybrid energy harvesters towards sustainability

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光电科学(英文) 2023年第6期2卷 1-21页

作者： Tianxiao Xiao Suo Tu Suzhe Liang Renjun Guo Ting Tian peter Müller-Buschbaum Chair for Functional Materials Department of PhysicsTUM School of Natural SciencesTechnical University of MunichJames-Franck-Str.185748 GarchingGermany Heinz Maier-Leibniz Zentrum(MLZ) Technical University of MunichLichtenbergstraße 185748 GarchingGermany

Energy harvesting plays a crucial role in modern *** the past years,solar energy,owing to its renewable,green,and infinite attributes,has attracted increasing attention across a broad range of applications from small-scale wearable electronics to large-scale energy ***,the utility of solar cells in providing a stable power supply for vari-ous electrical appliances in practical applications is restricted by weather *** address this issue,researchers have made many efforts to integrate solar cells with other types of energy harvesters,thus developing hybrid energy har-vesters(HEHs),which can harvest energy from the ambient environment via different working *** this re-view,four categories of energy harvesters including solar cells,triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs),piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs),and thermoelectric generators(TEGs)are *** addition,we systematically summar-ize the recent progress in solar cell-based hybrid energy harvesters(SCHEHs)with a focus on their structure designs and the corresponding *** hybridization designs through unique combinations of TENG,PENG,and TEG with solar cells are elaborated in ***,the main challenges and perspectives for the future development of SCHEHs are discussed.

关键词： solar cell hybrid energy harvesters triboelectric nanogenerators piezoelectric nanogenerators thermoelectric generators

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