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OSP-03大洋边缘和大洋岛屿沉积物块体运移及其影响：何时？何地？起因？（二）——墨西哥湾陆坡Ursa盆地斜坡失稳的触发因素

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海洋地质 2009年第1期25卷 57-57页

作者： Roger Urgeles Jacques Locat peter b. Flemings brandon Dugan Nguyen Thi Thanh binh Derek E. Sawye 杨丽娟（译）闫章存（校对）巴塞罗纳大学西班牙拉瓦尔大学加拿大得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校美国莱斯大学美国东京大学日本不详

Ursa盆地水深1000m，位于密西西比峡谷的东部隆起上，是研究大型无震滑坡现象的超级天然实验室。近期的研究表明，本地区有记载的地震活动有可能是由浅层重力滑动而不是深层构造作用导致的。在Ursa盆地，块体运移沉积物广泛存在，其时... 详细信息

Ursa盆地水深1000m，位于密西西比峡谷的东部隆起上，是研究大型无震滑坡现象的超级天然实验室。近期的研究表明，本地区有记载的地震活动有可能是由浅层重力滑动而不是深层构造作用导致的。在Ursa盆地，块体运移沉积物广泛存在，其时空关系在多波束以及地震反射资料中都有显示。2005年6月，综合大洋钻探项目（IODP）308航次在靠近全新世大滑坡以及泥火山型流体溢出构造附近钻了三个孔，钻穿了更新世-全新世一系列块体运移沉积物，采集了这几个钻孔的测井、沉积学以及土工资料，

关键词：沉积物大洋边缘运移块体触发因素斜坡失稳盆地墨西哥湾

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认知天性

作者： (美)彼得·C. 布朗(peter C. brown) (美)亨利·L. 罗迪格三世(Henry L. Roediger III) (美)马克·A. 麦克丹尼尔(Mark A. McDaniel)

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荧光增白棉织物的耐光色牢度

国际纺织导报 2018年第3期46卷 34-34,36,37,38页

作者： b.Müller b.Holz E.Redling W.Herter U.Mücke J.Schad W.bomon A.Mehlhorn P.Hardt 刘蒙稣 Archroma公司(瑞士) CHT R.beitlich公司(德国) Huntsman纺织染化公司(瑞士) Kapp化工公司(德国) Pulcra化工公司(德国) Tanatex化工公司(荷兰) Zschimmer & Schwarz公司(德国) 表面活性剂制造商协会(德国) 不详

耐光色牢度作为评价染色织物在特定应用领域适用性的重要标准之一,被深入研究和应用。相比之下,对白色这种属性,尤其是荧光增白,则鲜有重视。展示了不同实验室采用的测试程序的差异,为确定合适的耐光色牢度测试程序提供指导。

关键词：荧光增白棉织物耐光色牢度循环测试等级

Fungal diversity notes 1–110:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第3期72卷 1-197页

作者： Jian Kui Liu Kevin D.Hyde E.b.Gareth Jones Hiran A.Ariyawansa Darbhe J.bhat Saranyaphat boonmee Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda belle Damodara Shenoy Mohamed A,Abdel-Wahab bart buyck Jie Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Chonticha Singtripop Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani ADaranagama Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Melvina J.D’souza Xin Lei Fan Ishani DGoonasekara Kazuyuki Hirayama Sinang Hongsanan Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Samantha C.Karunarathna Wen Jing Li Ausana Mapook Chada Norphanphoun Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Derek Peršoh Umpava Pinruan Indunil CSenanayake Sayanh Somrithipol Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Danushka Udayanga Nalin N.Wijayawardene Dhanuska Wanasinghe Komsit Wisitrassameewong Xiang Yu Zeng Faten AAbdel-Aziz Slavomir Adamčík Ali H.bahkali Nattawut boonyuen Timur bulgakov Philippe Callac Putarak Chomnunti Katrin Greiner Akira Hashimoto Valerie Hofstetter Ji Chuan Kang David Lewis Xing Hong Li Xing Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu Misato Matsumura peter E.Mortimer Gerhard Rambold Emile Randrianjohany Genki Sato Veera Sri-Indrasutdhi Cheng Ming Tian Annemieke Verbeken Wolfgang von brackel Yong Wang Ting Chi Wen Jian Chu Xu Ji Ye Yan Rui Lin Zhao Erio Camporesi Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Formerly Department of botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1–J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa VelhaIndia Muséum national d’histoire naturelle Dépt.Systématique etévolutionUMR 720575005 ParisFrance Institute of Microbiology&beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Mycology University of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095440 BayreuthGermany The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 chomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Apple Experiment Station Aomori Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center24 FukutamiBotandairaKuroishiAomori 036-0332Japan Department of Plant Protection Agroscope Changins-Wadenswil Research Station ACWRte de Duiller1260 NyonSwitzerland Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of botany Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt Institute of botany Slovak Academy of SciencesDúbravskácesta 984523 BratislavaSlovakia Hirosaki University Bleakwood262 CR 3062NewtonTexas 75966USA Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori

This paper is a compilation of notes on 110 fungal taxa,including one new family,10 new genera,and 76 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic *** new family,Paradictyoarthriniaceae is introduced based on its distinct lineage in Dothideomycetes and its unique *** family is sister to biatriosporaceae and *** new genera are Allophaeosphaeria(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Amphibambusa(Amphisphaeriaceae),brunneomycosphaerella(Capnodiales genera incertae cedis),Chaetocapnodium(Capnodiaceae),Flammeascoma(Anteagloniaceae),Multiseptospora(Pleosporales genera incertae cedis),Neogaeumannomyces(Magnaporthaceae),Palmiascoma(bambusicolaceae),Paralecia(Squamarinaceae)and Sarimanas(Melanommataceae).The newly described species are the Ascomycota Aliquandostipite manochii,Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis,***,Alternaria cesenica,Amphibambusa bambusicola,Amphisphaeria sorbi,Annulohypoxylon thailandicum,Atrotorquata spartii,brunneomycosphaerella laburni,byssosphaeria musae,Camarosporium aborescentis,***,***,Chaetocapnodium siamensis,Chaetothyrium agathis,Colletotrichum sedi,Conicomyces pseudotransvaalensis,Cytospora berberidis,***,Diaporthe thunbergiicola,Diatrype palmicola,Dictyosporium aquaticum,***,***,Didymella cirsii,Dinemasporium nelloi,Flammeascoma bambusae,Kalmusia italica,***,Keissleriella sparticola,Lauriomyces synnematicus,Leptosphaeria ebuli,Lophiostoma pseudodictyosporium,***,Lophiotrema eburnoides,Montagnula graminicola,Multiseptospora thailandica,Myrothecium macrosporum,Natantispora unipolaris,Neogaeumannomyces bambusicola,Neosetophoma clematidis,***,Oxydothis atypica,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Paraconiothyrium nelloi,***,Paradictyoarthrinium tectonicola,Paralecia pratorum,Paraphaeosphaeria spartii,Pestalotiopsis digitalis,***,***,Phaeoisaria pseudoclematidis,Phragmocapnias philippinensis,Pseudocamarosporium cotinae,Pseudocercospora tam

关键词： Ascomycota basidiomycota Global Taxonomy Initiative Phylogeny Taxonomy

NICE指南建议停用抗生素预防感染性心内膜炎的影响：前后对照研究

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英国医学杂志中文版 2011年第6期14卷 361-361页

作者： Thornhill Martin H Dayer Mark J Forde Jamie M Corey G Ralph Hock Gary Chu Vivian H Couper David J Lockhart peter b 刘定华(译者) University of Sheffield School of Clinical Dentistry Sheffield S10 2TA UK Department of Cardiology Taunton and Somerset NHS Trust Taunton Somerset UK Dr Foster Intelligence London EC1A 9LA UK Division of Infectious Diseases Duke University Medical Centre Durham NC USA Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center Department of Biostatistics University of North Carolina USA Department of Oral Medicine Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte NC USA 重庆医科大学附属大学城医院检验科

目的英国国家医疗保健与临床优选研究院（NICE）于2008年3月发布的临床指南推荐停止使用抗生素预防感染性心内膜炎，本研究目的在于定量分析英国国内有罹患感染性心内膜炎可能的患者接受侵袭性口腔科操作时根据该指南其抗生素应用的变... 详细信息

目的英国国家医疗保健与临床优选研究院（NICE）于2008年3月发布的临床指南推荐停止使用抗生素预防感染性心内膜炎，本研究目的在于定量分析英国国内有罹患感染性心内膜炎可能的患者接受侵袭性口腔科操作时根据该指南其抗生素应用的变化，以及感染该疾病时临床情况相应的改变。研究设计前后对照研究。研究地点英国。研究对象出院诊断为急性或亚急性感染性心内膜炎的住院病人。主要研究方法按月统计含单剂量3g口服羟氨苄青霉素或单剂量600mg口服氯林可霉素处方数量，按月统计感染性心内膜炎发生例数、相关住院病人死亡例数或可能源自口腔链球菌感染的感染性心内膜炎例数。结果在应用NICE指南后，英国医生开出的抗生素处方明显减少78．6％，从每月平均10277（SD1068）减少至2292（SD176）。而指南应用以前感染性心内膜炎发病率上升趋势是否在指南应用以后有明显改观仍旧缺乏证据支持（P=0．61）。使用非劣效性检验分析，本研究观察到NICE指南应用后有不低于9．3％的上升的发病率可以排除与抗生素使用减少有关，同样地，增加的死于感染性心内膜炎的住院病人中有不低于12．3％的例数可以排除。结论尽管NICE指南的应用使得抗生素处方率降低78．6％，本研究结果提示自该指南应用2年期间感染性心内膜炎发病率及死亡率并未大幅增高。虽然该指南的效力得以数据支持，但是仍需持续的监测，同时应开展进一步的临床试验来证实抗生素预防性治疗对于高危患者仍具有一定作用。

关键词：亚急性感染性心内膜炎抗生素预防临床指南 NICE 前后对照住院病人羟氨苄青霉素非劣效性检验

人类生命早期暴露组(HELIX)：项目理念与设计(续完)

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环境与职业医学 2015年第2期32卷 186-190页

作者： Martine Vrijheid Rémy Slama Oliver Robinson Leda Chatzi Muireann Coen peter van den Hazel Cathrine Thomsen John Wright Toby J.Athersuch Narcis Avellana Xavier basagana Celine brochot Luca bucchini Mariona bustamante Angel Carracedo Maribel Casas Xavier Estivill Lesley Fairley Diana van Gent Juan R.Gonzalez berit Granum Regina Grazuleviiene Kristine b.Gutzkow Jordi Julvez Hector C.Keun Manolis Kogevinas Rosemary R.C.McEachan Helle Margrete Meltzer Eduard Sabidó Per E.Schwarze Valérie Siroux Jordi Sunyer Elizabeth J.Want Florence Zeman Mark J.Nieuwenhuijsen 何蓉操仪汪源金泰廙 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology(CREAL) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) CIbER Epidemiologíay Salud Pública(CIbERESP) Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM) Institut Albert Bonniot(U823) University of Crete(UOC) HeraklionCreteGreece Imperial College London(ICL) Veiligheids-en Gezondheidsregio Gelderland Midden(VGGM) Norwegian Institute of Public Health(NIPH) bradford Institute for Health Research Sensing & Control Systems S.L.(S&C) Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques(INERIS) Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology Hylobates Consulting S.R.L.(HYLO) RomeItaly Centre for Genomic Regulation(CRG) IMIM Hospital del Mar Research Insititute Grupo de Medicina Xenomica Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xeómica(SERGAS)CIBERERCEGENUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahKingdom of Saudi Arabia Vytauto Didziojo Universitetas(VDU) KaunusLithuania bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust(BTHFT)

3．2研究2：室外暴露传统h基于居住区评估的暴露，如室外空气污染、噪声、建筑环境，可以通过收集时间一空间活动以及（就空气污染而言）个人吸入空气量的信息，改善暴露评估和减小测量误差。例如，可替代吸入率（Kawahara等，2011）的... 详细信息

3．2研究2：室外暴露传统h基于居住区评估的暴露，如室外空气污染、噪声、建筑环境，可以通过收集时间一空间活动以及（就空气污染而言）个人吸入空气量的信息，改善暴露评估和减小测量误差。例如，可替代吸入率（Kawahara等，2011）的体力活动方面的信息与个人空气污染测量结合来评估吸入剂量。基于暴露评估的新一代地理信息系统（GIS）（beelen等，2013;Eeflens等，2012）、遥感（Dadvand等，2012）和智能手机技术（deNazelle等，2013）使评估室外暴露和整合个人活动范围及体力活动数据变得更容易。

关键词：早期暴露人类生命地理信息系统设计空气污染测量误差体力活动建筑环境

11C-Pib-PET淀粉样蛋白显像阳性患者纹状体和皮质结合率的关系研究

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中华核医学与分子影像杂志 2018年第11期38卷 775-775页

作者：唐军 Julia Sauerbeck Kazunari Ishii Chisa Hosokawa Hayato Kaida Franziska T.Scheiwein Kohei Hanaoka Axel Rominger Matthias brendel peter bartenstein Takamichi Murakami 上海交通大学医学院附属苏州九龙医院核医学科 Department of Radiology Kindai University Faculty of Medicine Department of Nuclear Medicine Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich

目的脑内有淀粉样蛋白沉积的患者,其PET显像所示纹状体内11C-匹兹堡化合物b（Pib）的摄取与阿尔茨海默病（AD）的分期有关。该研究分析纹状体和大脑皮质非可置换结合力（bPND）间的关系。方法回顾性分析73例Pib-PET显像结果为阳性的认... 详细信息

目的脑内有淀粉样蛋白沉积的患者,其PET显像所示纹状体内11C-匹兹堡化合物b（Pib）的摄取与阿尔茨海默病（AD）的分期有关。该研究分析纹状体和大脑皮质非可置换结合力（bPND）间的关系。方法回顾性分析73例Pib-PET显像结果为阳性的认知障碍患者,其中包括34例AD、26例轻度认知功能受损、2例额颞叶退行性改变、2例帕金森病（PD）、5例路易体痴呆和4例诊断不明患者。由Pib-PET动态显像获得各患者的bPND值,对纹状体和其他部位大脑皮质bPND值的关系进行基于体素的分析。结果纹状体与额叶前部大脑皮质bPND值之间有高度相关性,其中与左侧布罗德曼（brodmann）11区相关性最高。几乎所有高bPND值的皮质区其bPND值均与纹状体bPND值相关,枕部皮质除外,其bPND值与纹状体bPND值相关性低。结论研究结果表明纹状体和与之有功能、解剖联系的大脑皮质间在淀粉样蛋白沉积上有正相关性。淀粉样蛋白在脑内的分布并不是随机的,而是有功能和解剖上的联系的。

关键词：痴呆阿尔茨海默病 11C-Pib-PET FDG-PET 淀粉样蛋白沉积纹状体

亚碲酸铋bi_2TeO_5单晶的化学计量比的研究

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人工晶体学报 2000年第S1期29卷 52-页

作者： A.peter 1, I.Fldvari 1,L.Pppl 2, R.S.Klein 3 (1.Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics,Hungarian Academy of Sciences,1121 budapest XII, Konkoly Thege ut 29 33,1525 budapest P.O.b.49,Hungary 2.Institute of Inorganic and Analytic

bismuth tellurite bi 2TeO 5 is a novel nonlinear crystal with interesting physical *** crystal structure belongs to the mm 2 symmetry and can be described as 2 3 1 fluorite type superstructure,derived from a hypothetically ordered totally oxidized bi 2TeO 6 *** lattice contains 17% open oxygen positions and cation coordination sites between 5 and *** material,therefore is an excellent host for several dopants with segregation coefficients close to *** most interesting feature of the crystal is a long living(years)photorefractive signal that developed in the four wave mixing process without specific *** feature enables the application of the crystal as hologram recording material. Single crystals of bi 2TeO 5 can be grown by the Czochralski *** of the key problem of the growth process is the control of the stoichiometry of the *** high vapor pressure of TeO 2 at the melting point results in the nonstoichiometric evaporation of the melt and by altering the initial bi 2O 3/TeO 2 creates continuously shifted melt *** 550℃ and 700℃ the oxidation state of bi 2TeO 5 may be modified,since the fully oxidized bi 2TeO 6 compound is thermodynamically stable in this *** grown from the melt at 906℃,depending on the post growth period(annealing and cooling down processes)might be partly or fully oxidized.

关键词： bismuth tellurite single crystal stoichiometry CZ method

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缺血导致终末期肾病轴突兴奋性的异常改变

世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第11期 13-14页

作者： Krishnan A.V Phoon R.K.S Pussell b.A M.C.Kiernan 高中宝 Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute Barker Street Sydney NSW 2031 Australia Prof.

Peripheral neuropathy is present in 65%of patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD). No cause is yet established: nerve excitability studies have shown that axons are chronically depolarized, primarily owing to hyperkalaemia, but in vitro studies have suggested a role for axonal Na+/K +pump dysfunction. To investigate Na+/K+pump activity in vivo, lower limb ischaemia was induced in five ESKD patients and six healthy controls by a sphygmomanometer cuff, inflated to 200 mm Hg and maintained for 13 min. The peroneal nerve was stimulated at the fibular neck and excitability parameters were recorded from tibialis anterior (TA) and extensor digitorum brevis (EDb) before, during and after the ischaemic period. baseline excitability studies in ESKD patients demonstrated reductions in threshold electrotonus and superexcitability and increased refractoriness, consistent with membrane depolarization. During ischaemia, threshold increased in ESKD patients [by +23.6 ±5.0%(TA); +32.1 ±7.3%(EDb)] in contrast to the persistent threshold reduction observed in normal controls [-2.4 ±5.2%(TA); -13.0 ±8.2%(EDb); P by increased refractoriness and reduced superexcitability in both ESKD and control groups, consistent with ischaemic depolarization. Conversely, there was reduction in strength-duration time constant towards the end of ischaemia. Following release of ischaemia, the marked increase in threshold observed in normal controls was not evident in ESKD patients, but the rapid return of threshold to baseline argues against significant Na+/K+pump dysfunction. The abnormal pattern of response to ischaemia in the ESKD patients was not fully explained by the hyperkalaemic membrane depolarization and suggests that another dialysable factor affects nerve excitability in ESKD patients, most likely H+ions, but that this factor only becomes evident during ischaemia. blockade of persistent Na+conductances by H+would also explain the reduction in stren

关键词：终末期肾病患者 ESKD 兴奋性应激性轴突轴索神经纤维