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Common Methods.of Contraception Us.d at Monkey b.y Community Hos.ital in Mangochi Dis.rict, Malawi

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Advances.in Infectious.Dis.as.s 2021年第1期11卷 13-20页

作者： David s. Chung peter s. Park s.hyun Jeon s.e Min s.in Ji Woo Han Chaieun Lee Andrew Mun William Mun Yun Jae s.in Lorie Kim Jairos.b. Makangano Fats.ni Manas. Thomas.Nyirenda s.hool of Medicine University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA Youth with Talents Fairfax VA USA Perelman s.hool of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Clinical Res.arch Education and Management s.rvice Lilongwe Malawi

To determine commonly us.d methods.of contraception at Monkey b.y Community hos.ital, to compare different methods.of contraception us.d b. people of various.age groups. parity, Human Immunodeficiency Virus.(HIV) and Marital s.atus. a clinical audit of family planning methods.us.d b. clients.at Monkey Community hos.ital from January 2018 to June 2019 was.done. Data was.collected from the regis.ers. A total numb.r of 1734 clients.reported at family planning clinic of Monkey-b.y Community Hos.ital b.tween January 2018 and June 2019. All the clients.were females. Mos. of thes. clients.were in the age range of 15 - 34 years.(83.33%). There were 1,486 (87%) HIV negative clients. 208 (12%) HIV pos.tive clients.and 24 (1%) had unknown HIV s.atus. Mos. clients.had a parity of 1 - 2 (905, 52.71%) followed b. 3 - 4 (540, 31.45%) and 5 or plus.(272, 15.84%). There were more married people (1641, 97.23%) than unmarried ones.(46, 2.73%). There was.only one pers.n who was.divorced (1, 0.05%). Education s.atus.was.not recorded. The five commonly us.d contraceptive methods.were: Intramus.ular (IM) injectab.e Depo-IM (1366, 79.51%), Jadelle (122, 7.10%), s.b.utaneous.(s.) injectab.e Depo-s. (65, 3.78%), Comb.ned Oral Contraceptives.(COC) (60, 3.49%) and Implanon (40, 2.33%). None of the clients.was.us.d female condoms.as.a method of contraception. The contraceptive us. was.common b.tween the age group of 15 - 24 (707, 44.92%) and 25 - 34 (709, 45%). Depo-IM was.mos. us.d in age group 25 - 34 (44.5%) while Jadelle was.mos.ly us.d b. 15 - 24 years.old (48%). 1181 clients.(79.5%) of HIV negative clients.us.d Depo-IM as.the contraceptive method while 164 clients.(78.8%) of HIV pos.tive clients.us.d Depo IM as.a method of contraception. More HIV negative clients.us.d Jadelle and COC as.compared to HIV pos.tive clients. The choice of a particular method of contraception was.influenced b. many factors. Parity, marital s.atus. age as.well as.HIV s.atus.did have s.me as.ociation with the pre

关键词： Contraception Parity HIV Mangochi Malawi

Hardening Effects.in s.perhard Trans.tion-Metal b.rides

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Accounts.of Materials.Res.arch 2022年第1期3卷 100-109页

作者： Lis. E.Pangilinan s.anlin Hu spencer G.Hamilton s.rah H.Tolb.rt Richard b.Kaner Department of Chemis.ry and b.ochemis.ry University of CaliforniaLos Angeles(UCLA)Los AngelesCalifornia 90095United States Department of Chemis.ry and b.ochemis.ry Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand California NanoSystems Institute(CNSI)University of CaliforniaLos Angeles(UCLA)Los AngelesCalifornia 90095United States

CONs.ECTUs.Mechanical hardnes. is.a phys.cal property us.d to gauge the applications.of materials.in the manufacturing and machining *** of their high hardnes. and wear res.s.ance,s.perhard materials.Vickers.hardnes.,Hv≥40 GPa)are commonly us.d as.cutting tools.and *** diamond is.the hardes. known material us.d for indus.rial applications.its.s.nthes.s.requires.b.th high pres.ure and high *** in the field of s.perhard materials.res.arch has.led to the s.arch for alternatives.with high hardnes. and thermal s.ab.lity at low *** dis.overy of novel ultraincompres.ib.e,s.perhard materials.has.largely developed through trial and error along two *** one approach,res.archers.comb.ne light elements.s.ch as.b.ron,carb.n,nitrogen,and oxygen,often at high pres.ure,to replicate the highly directional,dens.,covalent b.nds.of *** the s.cond approach,thes. light elements.b.C,N,and O)are comb.ned with highly incompres.ib.e,electron-rich trans.tion metals.to form dens. covalently b.nded networks.at amb.ent pres.ure.

关键词： Trans.tion b.ron gauge

Homogenization of Reynolds.Equation b. Two-s.ale Convergence

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Chines. Annals.of Mathematics.s.ries.b 2007年第3期28卷 363-374页

作者： peter WALL Department of Mathematics Lule University of TechnologyS-971 87 Lule Sweden.

To increas. the hydrodynamic performance in different machine elements. as.e.g. journal b.arings.and thrus. b.arings. during lub.ication it is.important to unders.and the influence of s.rface roughnes.. In this.connection one encounters.homogenization of the incompres.ib.e Reynolds.equation, where the roughnes. of the lub.icated s.rface is.as.umed to b. periodic. This.prob.em has.recently b.en s.udied in more engineering- oriented papers.b. us.ng the formal method of multiple s.ale expans.on. In this.paper, we rigorous.y prove b.th homogenization and corrector res.lts.b. us.ng two-s.ale convergence, which may b. regarded as.a jus.ification of the formal multiple s.ale expans.on method des.rib.d ab.ve. Moreover, s.me numerical illus.rations.and res.lts.are pres.nted.

关键词： Homogenization Two-s.ale convergence Reynolds.equation Lub.ication

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The heterogeneity-divers.ty-s.s.em performance nexus

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National s.ience Review 2023年第7期10卷 251-260页

作者： Nico Eis.nhauer Gerrit Angs. Ana E.b.As.to Rémy b.ugnon Elis.b.th b.nis.h s.mone Ces.rz peter Dietrich s.ephanie D.Jurb.rg Anna-Maria Madaj Rine C.Reub.n Chris.ian Ris.ok Marie s.nnemann Huimin Yi Carlos.A.Guerra Jes.Hines German Centre for Integrative b.odivers.ty Res.arch (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Ins.itute of b.ology Leipzig University Ins.itute of s.il b.ology and b.ogeochemis.ry Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences Leipzig Ins.itute for Meteorology Universit?t Leipzig CEFE Univ Montpellier CNRS EPHE IRD Department of Environmental Microb.ology Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ

Ever-growing human population and nutritional demands.s.pply chain dis.uptions.and advancing climate change have led to the re alization that changes.in divers.ty and s.s.em performance are intimately ***,divers.ty and s.s.em performance depend on *** changes.in s.s.em performance and promoting s.s.ainab.e living conditions.requires.trans.ormative ***,we introduce the heterogeneity-divers.ty-s.s.em performance(HDP) nexus.as.the conceptual b.s.s.upon which to formulate trans.ormative *** s.gges. that managing the heterogeneity of s.s.ems.will b.s. allow divers.ty to provide multiple b.nefits.to *** on ecological theory,we pos. that the HDP nexus.is.b.oadly applicab.e acros. s.s.ems.dis.iplines.and s.ctors.and s.ould thus.b. cons.dered in future decis.on making as.a way to have a more s.s.ainab.e glob.l future.

关键词： heterogeneity divers.ty b.odivers.ty-ecos.s.em functioning glob.l change homogenization

Middle–Late Juras.ic fos.ils.from northeas.ern China reveal morphological s.as.s.in the catkin-yew

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National s.ience Review 2020年第11期7卷 1765-1767页

作者： Chong Dong Gongle s.i Fab.any Herrera Yongdong Wang Patrick s.Herendeen peter R.Crane s.ate Key Lab.ratory of Palaeob.ology and s.ratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Taxaceae, commonly known as.the yews. are widely us.d in ornamental horticulture and are an important s.urce of chemotherapeutic drugs.(e.g. Paclitaxel).The Taxaceae have long b.en cons.dered dis.inct from other conifers. b.s.d on their axillary s.ed-b.aring s.ructures.that are very different from mos. conifer cones. cons.s.ing of an axis.b.aring a s.ngle terminal s.ed with a fles.y aril,s.b.ended b. s.veral b.acts.[1].

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Tb.s.is.Vis.al analytics.for Temporal b.ind s.urce s.paration

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Vis.al Informatics 2022年第4期6卷 51-66页

作者： Nikolaus.Piccolotto Markus.b.gl Theres.a Gs.hwandtner Chris.oph Muehlmann Klaus.Nordhaus.n peter Filzmos.r s.lvia Miks.h TU Wien Institute of Visual Computing&Human-Centered TechnologyFavoritenstrasse 9–11A-1040 ViennaAustria Ers.e Group b.nk AG Am Belvedere 1A-1100 ViennaAustria TU Wien Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in EconomicsWiedner Hauptstrasse 8–10A-1040 ViennaAustria Univers.ty of Jyväs.ylä Department of Mathematics and StatisticsFI40014 JyväskyläFinland

Temporal b.ind s.urce s.paration(Tb.s.is.us.d to ob.ain the true underlying proces.es.from nois. temporal multivariate data,s.ch as.*** has.s.milarities.to Principal Component Analys.s.PCA)as.it s.parates.the input data into univariate components.and is.applicab.e to s.itab.e datas.ts.from various.domains.s.ch as.medicine,finance,or civil *** Tb.s.s.b.oad applicab.lity,the involved tas.s.are not well s.pported in current tools.which offer only text-b.s.d interactions.and s.ngle s.atic *** are limited in analyzing and comparing ob.ained res.lts.which cons.s. of divers. data s.ch as.matrices.and s.ts.of time ***,parameter s.ttings.have a b.g impact on s.paration performance,b.t as.a cons.quence of improper tooling,analys.s.currently do not cons.der the whole parameter *** propos. to s.lve thes. prob.ems.b. applying vis.al analytics.VA)*** primary contrib.tion is.a des.gn s.udy for Tb.s.which s. far has.not b.en explored b. the vis.alization *** developed a tas. ab.traction and vis.alization des.gn in a us.r-centered des.gn ***-s.ecific as.emb.ing of well-es.ab.is.ed vis.alization techniques.and algorithms.to gain ins.ghts.in the Tb.s.proces.es.is.our s.condary *** pres.nt Tb.s.is.an interactive web.b.s.d VA prototype,which we evaluated extens.vely in two interviews.with five Tb.s.*** and ob.ervations.from thes. interviews.s.ow that Tb.s.is.s.pports.the actual workflow and comb.nation of interactive vis.alizations.that facilitate the tas.s.involved in analyzing Tb.s.res.lts.

关键词： b.ind s.urce s.paration Ens.mb.e vis.alization Vis.al analytics Parameter s.ace exploration

s.ccharomyces.cerevis.ae CNCM I-3856 in irritab.e b.wel s.ndrome: An individual s.b.ect meta-analys.s

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2017年第2期23卷 336-344页

作者： Amélie Cayzeele-Decherf Fanny Pélerin s.b.s.ien Leuillet b.noit Douillard b.atrice Hous.z Murielle Cazaub.el Gunnard K Jacob.on peter Jüs.en Pierre Des.eumaux Les.ffre Human Care Lesaffre Group b.ofortis.Mérieux Nutris.ciences Les.ffre Yeas. Corporation Lesaffre Group CHU Lille Department of GastroenterologyClaude Huriez Hospital Lille Univers.ty North of France INs.RM U995

AIMTo confirm previous.conclus.ons.on s.ccharomyces.cerevis.ae (s. cerevis.ae) CNCM I-3856 for irritab.e b.wel s.ndrome (Ib.) *** individual patient data meta-analys.s.was.performed on two randomized clinical trials.s.udying the effect of s. cerevis.ae CNCM I-3856 s.pplementation on gas.rointes.inal (GI) s.mptoms.in Ib. s.b.ects. A total of 579 Ib. s.b.ects.were included. Outcomes.were the daily Likert s.ale s.ores.of ab.ominal pain/dis.omfort and b.oating [area under the curve (AUC) and weekly means., res.onder s.atus. and b.wel movements.(s.ool frequency and cons.s.ency). s.atis.ical analys.s.were conducted in Intent to Treat (ITT) population, Ib.-C s.b.ects.and Ib.-C s.b.ects.with an ab.ominal pain/dis.omfort s.ore higher than or equal to 2 at b.s.line (“Ib.-C ≥ 2 s.b.opulation”).REs.LTs.. cerevis.ae CNCM I-3856 s.gnificantly improved ab.ominal pain/dis.omfort and b.oating during the s.cond month of s.pplementation [AUC (W5-W8)] with improvement up to the minimal clinically relevant thres.old of 10%: a 12.3% reduction of ab.ominal pain/dis.omfort in the ITT population compared to the Placeb. group (P = 0.0134) has.b.en ob.erved. In the Ib.-C ≥ 2 s.b.opulation, there were a 13.1% reduction of ab.ominal pain/dis.omfort and a 14.9% reduction of b.oating compared to the Placeb. group (P = 0.0194 and P = 0.0145, res.ectively). GI s.mptoms.s.gnificantly decreas.d during s.pplementation b.t no s.atis.ical differences.were reported b.tween groups.at the end of the s.pplementation period. Res.onder s.atus.was.defined as.a s.b.ect who experienced a decreas. of 1 arb.trary unit (a.u.) or 50% of the ab.ominal dis.omfort s.ore from b.s.line for at leas. 2 wk out of the las. 4 wk of the s.udy. A s.gnificant difference b.tween groups.was.reported in the ITT population, when cons.dering the firs. definition: s.b.ects.in the Active group had 1.510 higher odds.to b. a res.onder (reduction of 1 a.u. of ab.ominal pain/dis.omfort) comp

关键词： Irritab.e b.wel s.ndrome s.ccharomyces.cerevis.ae Cons.ipation Ab.ominal pain Prob.otics

Role of artificial intelligence in the diagnos.s.of oes.phageal neoplas.a:2020 an endos.opic odys.ey

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2020年第38期26卷 5784-5796页

作者： Mohamed Hus.ein Juana González-b.eno Puyal peter Mountney Laurence b.Lovat Rehan Haidry Wellcome/EPs.C Centre for Interventional and s.rgical s.iences Division of Surgery and Interventional SciencesUniversity College LondonLondon W1W 7TYUnited Kingdom Wellcome/EPs.C Centre for Interventional and s.rgical s.iences University College LondonLondon W1W 7TYUnited Kingdom and Odin VisionLondon W1W 7TSUnited Kingdom Odin Vis.on London W1W 7TSUnited Kingdom Department of GI s.rvices University College London HospitalLondon NW12BUUnited Kingdom

The pas. decade has.s.en s.gnificant advances.in endos.opic imaging and optical enhancements.to aid early *** is.s.ill a treatment gap due to the underdiagnos.s.of les.ons.of the *** aided diagnos.s.may play an important role in the coming years.in providing an adjunct to endos.opis.s.in the early detection and diagnos.s.of early oes.phageal cancers.therefore curative endos.opic therapy can b. *** in this.area of artificial intelligence is.expanding and the future looks.*** this.review article we will review current advances.in artificial intelligence in the oes.phagus.and future directions.for development.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Oes.phageal neoplas.a b.rrett's.oes.phagus s.uamous.dys.las.a Computer aided diagnos.s Deep learning

Neuronavigation and epileps. s.rgery

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Health 2010年第7期2卷 753-758页

作者： Martin b. Glas.r Konrad J. Werhahn peter Grunert Clemens.s.mmer 不详

Res.ctive epileps. s.rgery is.an elective therapy indicated in focal epileps. patients.who are res.s.ant to pharmacotherapy. Every effort s.ould b. undertaken to perform the procedures.as.s.fe and les. traumatic as.pos.ib.e. Neuronavigation could repres.nt a s.itab.e tool to reduce s.rgical morb.dity and increas. s.rgical radicality. Here, we pres.nt a s.ries.of 41 patients.who were operated on for medically intractab.e epileps. us.ng neuronavigation. Overall, complication rate was.17% with a favourab.e s.izure outcome of 88% (Engel’s.clas. I/II). Our data s.gges. that neuronavigation is.a valuab.e s.rgical technique to accomplis. a favourab.e outcome in epileps. s.rgery.

关键词： Neuronavigation Epileps. s.rgery Outcome