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Photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems for building applications:Integration and design methods

Energy and Built Environment 2023年第1期4卷 39-56页

作者： Alessandro Miglioli NiccolòAste Claudio Del pero Fabrizio Leonforte Architecture Built environment and Construction Engineering DepartmentPolitecnico di MilanoVia Ponzio 3120133 Milan Italy

The photovoltaic-thermal collector is one of the most interesting technology for solar energy conversion,com-bining electric and thermal energy production in a single ***-compression heat pump is already considered the most suitable clean technology for buildings thermal energy *** combination of these two technologies in an integrated“photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump”(PVT-SAHP)system allows reaching a high fraction of the building thermal needs covered by renewable energy sources and to improve the performances of both the photovoltaic-thermal collector and the heat *** first is cooled down increasing its energy conversion efficiency,while providing low-temperature thermal energy to the second,which benefits from a higher evaporation *** review study presents the state-of-art of photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems intended to cover thermal energy needs in buildings,with a particular focus on the integration methodologies,the possible configurations,the use of different sources and the design of sub-system *** issues are addressed by much scientific research,to improve the reliability and applicability of this technology,as an option for the building *** study aims to present PVT-SAHP systems in an organic and critical way to propose a useful tool for future research *** in detail,the work highlights the fact that the integration of photovoltaic-thermal collectors as evaporator of the heat pump in direct-expansion systems allows the highest heat recovery and ***,the distinction of the two circuits lead to more reliable,flexible and robust systems,especially when combined with a second heat source,being able to cover both heating and cooling *** implementation of real-time control strategy,as well as the continuous development of the compressor and refrigerant industries is positively influencing this technology,which is receiving more an

关键词： Solar-assisted heat pump Photovoltaic-thermal collector PVT-SAHP Renewable energy HVAC Technology review

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Embryonic and larval development of garpike from the Adriatic Sea

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第3期4卷 272-276页

作者： Jakov DULCIC Branimir BAZDARIC Leon GRUBISIC pero TUTMAN Branko DRAGICEVIC Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries SplitCroatia

Although information about embryonic and larval development of garpike,Belone belone(Linnaeus,1761),is present in the published literature,the bulk of research concerns garpike from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic *** present work describes the embryonic and larval development of garpike,Belone belone,from the Adriatic Sea,and methods used for incubation of fertilized eggs in aquarium *** garpike is,as suggested by some authors,divided into subspecies,we conclude that some differences in embryonic development could also be *** the present study,eggs were fertilized using the dry fertilization method and were incubated in a tank equipped with aeration and constant sea water *** and content of dissolved oxygen were constant,and the temperature varied between 19.4 and 22.3°*** were spherical,measuring 3071.9±75.73μm in *** sacs were homogeneous and did not contain oil *** first larvae hatched 329 h and 47 min after *** of the yolk sac occurred 17 h–48 h after hatching and the total length of newly hatched larvae was 9.78 *** peculiarities observed in the embryonic and early larval development are evidence of an exceptional plasticity and adaptive potential,which could be considered as helpful features in extending the natural range of occurrence of this species.

关键词： Adriatic Sea Belone belone embryonic development larval development.

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Maternal diaphragmatic hernia in pregnancy:A systematic review with a treatment algorithm

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第27期11卷 6440-6454页

作者： Goran Augustin Diana Kovač Vesna Sokol Karadjole Vendy Zajec Mislav Herman pero Hrabač Department of Surgery University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Chair of Surgery School of Medicine University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Institute of Emergency Medicine of Dubrovnik-Neretva County Croatian Institute of Emergency MedicineDubrovnik 20000Croatia Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics University Clinical Hospital Centre ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Biostatistics "AndrijaŠtampar"School of Public HealthZagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUND Diaphragmatic hernia(DH)is extremely rarely described during *** to the rarity,there is no diagnostic or treatment algorithm for DH in *** To summarize and define the most appropriate diagnostic methods and therapeutic options for DH in pregnancy based on scarce *** Literature search of English-,German-,Spanish-,and Italian-language articles were performed using PubMed(1946–2021),PubMed Central(1900–2021),and Google *** PRISMA protocol was *** search terms included:Maternal diaphragmatic hernia,congenital hernia,pregnancy,cardiovascular collapse,mediastinal shift,abdominal pain in pregnancy,hyperemesis,diaphragmatic rupture during labor,puerperium,hernie diaphragmatique maternelle,hernia diafragmática *** studies were identified by reviewing reference lists of retrieved ***,imaging,surgical,and obstetric data were *** One hundred and fifty-eight cases were *** average maternal age increased across observed *** proportion of congenital hernias increased,while the other types appeared *** DHs were left-sided(83.8%).The median number of herniated organs declined across observed periods.A working diagnosis was correct in 50%.DH type did not correlate to maternal or neonatal *** access increased while thoracotomy varied across *** of less than 3 days carried a significant risk of strangulation in *** The clinical presentation of DH is easily confused with common chest conditions,delaying the diagnosis,and increasing maternal and fetal *** DH should be included in the differential diagnosis of pregnant women with abdominal pain associated with dyspnea and chest pain,especially when followed by *** diagnosis and immediate intervention lead to excellent maternal and fetal outcomes.A proposed algorithm helps manage pregnant women with maternal ***

关键词： Maternal diaphragmatic hernia Pregnancy Differential diagnosis Maternal mortality Fetal mortality Algorithm

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Cytomegalovirus immune evasion by perturbation ot endosomal trafficking

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2015年第2期12卷 154-169页

作者： pero Lucin Hana Mahmutefendic Gordana Blagojevic Zagorac Maja Ilic Tomas Department of Physiology and Immunology University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine Rijeka Croatia

Cytomegaloviruses （CMVs）, members of the herpesvirus family, have evolved a variety of mechanisms to evade the immune response to survive in infected hosts and to establish latent infection, They effectively hide infected cells from the effector mechanisms of adaptive immunity by eliminating cellular proteins （major histocompatibility Class I and Class II molecules） from the cell surface that display viral antigens to CD8 and CD4 T lymphocytes, CMVs also successfully escape recognition and elimination of infected cells by natural killer （NK） cells, effector cells of innate immunity, either by mimicking NK cell inhibitory ligands or by downregulating NK cell-activating ligands, To accomplish these immunoevasion functions, CMVs encode several proteins that function in the biosynthetic pathway by inhibiting the assembly and trafficking of cellular proteins that participate in immune recognition and thereby, block their appearance at the cell surface, However, elimination of these proteins from the cell surface can also be achieved by perturbation of their endosomal route and subsequent relocation from the cell surface into intracellular compartments, Namely, the physiological route of every cellular protein, including immune recognition molecules, is characterized by specific features that determine its residence time at the cell surface, In this review, we summarize the current understanding of endocytic trafficking of immune recognition molecules and perturbations of the endosomal system during infection with CMVs and other members of the herpesvirus family that contribute to their immune evasion mechanisms,

关键词： cytomegaloviruses endocytic trafficking herpesviruses immune evasion

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海甘蓝生长过程中植株体内矿质营养元素动态的研究

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广西植物 1997年第2期17卷 174-180页

作者：蓝福生 pero.,JY 广西植物研究所

我们在法国西部的昂热市（Ａｎｇｅｒｓ）试验研究了海甘蓝在不同生长时期内植株生长量、体内矿质营养元素含量、植株对不同营养元素的吸收量的动态变化。结果表明，海甘蓝在５个月生长期内的田间总生长量为１２．２２ｔ·ｈｍ－２（干... 详细信息

我们在法国西部的昂热市（Ａｎｇｅｒｓ）试验研究了海甘蓝在不同生长时期内植株生长量、体内矿质营养元素含量、植株对不同营养元素的吸收量的动态变化。结果表明，海甘蓝在５个月生长期内的田间总生长量为１２．２２ｔ·ｈｍ－２（干物质），移栽后各月内海甘蓝的生长量大小顺序为第五个月＞第三个月＞第二个月＞第四个月＞第一个月。海甘蓝植株体内Ｂ、Ｓ、Ｃａ和Ｐ的含量以移栽后的第二个月最高，第五个月最低；Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ和Ｍｎ含量在第一个月最高，其它时期变化不大；Ｚｎ和Ｍｎ含量随移栽后的时间增加而降低；Ｎａ和Ｋ含量在整个生长季节内均无明显变化。在整个生长季节内，海甘蓝对各种矿质营养元素的总吸收量的大小顺序为Ｋ＞Ｃａ＞Ｓ＞Ｐ＞Ｎａ＞Ｆｅ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｂ＞Ｃｕ。不同生长期。

关键词：十字花科海甘蓝矿质营养元素

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第9期14卷 1544-1555页

作者： Laia Farras-Permanyer Nuria Mancho-Fora Marc Montala-Flaquer David Bartres-Faz Lidia Vaque-Alcazar Maribel pero-Cebollero Joan Guardia-Olmos Quantitative Psychology Section Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Healthy SciencesUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Institute of Neuroscience UB Institute of Complex SystemsUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Institut d’Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer BarcelonaSpain

Age-related changes in the brain connectivity of healthy older adults have been widely studied in recent years,with some differences in the obtained *** of these studies showed decreases in general functional connectivity,but they also found increases in some particular regions and ***,these studies compared young individuals with older subjects,but few studies compared different age groups only in older *** purpose of this study is to analyze whole-brain functional connectivity in healthy older adult groups and its network characteristics through functional segregation.A total of 114 individuals,48 to 89 years old,were scanned using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in a resting state paradigm and were divided into six different age groups(<60,60–64,65–69,70–74,75–79,≥80 years old).A partial correlation analysis,a pooled correlation analysis and a study of 3-cycle regions with prominent connectivity were *** results showed progressive diminution in the functional connectivity among different age groups and this was particularly pronounced between 75 and 79 years *** oldest group(≥80 years old)showed a slight increase in functional connectivity compared to the other *** occurred possibly because of compensatory mechanism in brain *** study provides information on the brain functional characteristics of every age group,with more specific information on the functional progressive decline,and supplies methodological tools to study functional connectivity *** for the study was obtained from the ethics committee of the Comision de Bioetica de la Universidad de Barcelona(approval ***2012-38257)on June 5,2012,and from the ethics committee of the Barcelona’s Hospital Clinic(approval No.2009-5306 and 2011-6604)on October 22,2009 and April 7,2011 respectively.

关键词： brain connectivity resting state default mode network aging healthy functional connectivity resting state network age groups

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Stormwater Surface Solution in the Urban Planning

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2013年第1期2卷 7-14页

作者： Goran Sekuli Ivana Ciprani pero Vujovi Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Montenegro Cetinjski put b.b. Podgorica 81000 Montenegro

The traditional methods of storm sewers design must be supplemented by a precise and systematic analysis of the consequences of urbanization. This will ensure the reduction of the negative effects of urbanization in the process of stormwater sewer system normal functioning. As the urbanization of rural areas has been in constant progress, there was a need for the development of infrastructure system of urban planning documents that accompany urbanization. Surface storage appears to be one of the solutions that can have positive effects on the consequences of rapid urbanization in terms of preserving water quality of recipients, as well as opportunities to reduce the diameter of drain pipes downstream of surface storage. The necessary investments do not exceed the values of conventional technologies and procedures that are used for this purpose. The restriction of application of these methods is reflected in the limited space, especially in the smaller urban areas, where urbanization was a sudden and uncontrolled process. Future planning documents must contain alternatives like these, while the reservation of required space must be included in the planning documents in which the treatment of further development of the city will be found.

关键词： Urban planning retention basin storm sewer malfunction.

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nZEB:bridging the gap between design forecast and actual performance data

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Energy and Built Environment 2022年第1期3卷 16-29页

作者： N.Aste R.S.Adhikari M.Buzzetti C.Del pero H.E.Huerto-Cardenas F.Leonforte A.Miglioli Politecnico di Milano-Dept.of Architecture Built Environment and Construction EngineeringVia Ponzio 3120133 MilanoItaly

The nZEB objectives have raised the standard of building performance and changed the way in which buildings are designed and *** energy dynamic simulation tools are potentially the most suitable way for accurately evaluating and forecasting the thermal performance,they need several data inputs and user’s knowledge that can affect the reliability of the *** is precisely these two aspects that proved to be particularly critical,since the reliability of the ICT calculation tools has been widely proven in recent ***,in order to foster credibility in sustainable architecture,bridging the gap between predicted and measured performance is pivotal to boost the building market towards energy efficiency and provide reliable data to inhabitant,investors and policy *** present research aims to identify and quantify the main factors that affect the energy performance gap through a detailed energy analysis carried out on a case study,which can be considered one of the first nearly zero energy residential complex built in *** on the analysis,the study identifies the main causes of the deviation between the calculated and measured data and demonstrates how it is possible to achieve very reliable models and,therefore,real *** the procedure traces a classic model calibration scheme,actually it consists of a verification of possible downstream errors mainly due to human factors,such as the provision of incorrect technical data or inappropriate *** observations on the technical,management and regulatory gaps that may generate these errors are reported at the end of the study,together with practical suggestions that can provide effective solutions.

关键词： nZEB Energy performance gap Building energy dynamic simulation Post occupancy evaluation Model calibration GIGO

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阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山

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城市环境设计 2019年第2期 172-183页

作者： Nanna Gyldholm M?ller Alberto Cumerlato Aleksander Wadas Alexander Codda Alexander Ejsing Alexandra Gustafsson Alina Tamosiunaite Armor Gutierrez Anders Hjortn?s Andreas Klok Pedersen Annette Jensen Ariel Wallner Ask Andersen Balaj IIulian Blake Smith Borko Nikolic Brygida Zawadzka Buster Christensen Chris Falla Chris Zhongtian Yuan Daniel Selensky Dennis Rasmussen Espen Vik Finn N?rkj?r Franck Fdida Gonzalo Castro Gül Ertekin George Abraham Helen Chen Henrick Poulsen Henrik R?mer Kania Horia Spirescu Jakob Ohm Laursen Jelena Vucic Jeppe Ecklon Ji-young Yoon Jing Xu Joanna Jakubowska Johanna Nenander Kamilla Heskje Katarzyna Siedlecka Krzysztof Marciszewski Laura W?tte Liang Wang Lise Jessen Long Zuo Maciej Zawadzki Mads Enggaard Stidsen Marcelina Kolasinska Marcos Bano Maren Allen Mathias Bank Matti N?rgaard Michael Andersen Narisara Ladawal Schr?der Niklas A. Rasch Nynne Madsen ?ssur Nols? pero vukovic Richard Howis Ryohei Koike Se Hyeon Kim Simon Masson Sunming Lee Toni Mateu Xing Xiong Zoltan David Kalaszi Rasmus Hjortshoj 陈子钰

垃圾焚烧发电厂阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山位于工业区,多年来,该工业区已成为冒险者们的极限运动目的地。原始的工业设施为各种极限运动活动提供了场所,如缆绳滑水、卡丁车和攀岩等。阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山是该地区最重要的地标,其建筑亟须更新... 详细信息

垃圾焚烧发电厂阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山位于工业区,多年来,该工业区已成为冒险者们的极限运动目的地。原始的工业设施为各种极限运动活动提供了场所,如缆绳滑水、卡丁车和攀岩等。阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山是该地区最重要的地标,其建筑亟须更新。我们提出了一种新型的垃圾焚烧发电厂,这种工厂能产生经济、环保和社会效益。我们不将阿梅格尔巴克/哥本山视为一个孤立的对象,而是调动起建筑的

关键词：巴克本山

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Influence of dietary hydrogenated palm oil supplementation on serum biochemistry and progesterone levels in dairy goats

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第3期5卷 286-289页

作者： Raffaella Tudisco Nadia Musco Maria E.pero Valeria M.Morittu Micaela Grossi Vincenzo Mastellone Gina Cavaliere Metha Wanapat Federico Infascelli Pietro Lombardi Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production University of Naples Federico IINapoli80137Italy Department of Health Science University Magna Graecia of CatanzaroCatanzaro88100Italy Department of Biology University of Naples Federico IINapoli80134Italy Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center(TROFREC) Department of Animal ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKhon Kaen UniversityKhonKaen40260Thailand

The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of hydrogenated palm oil(HPO)added to a dairy goat diet on serum biochemistry and progesterone *** pregnant Cilentana dairy goats were equally divided into 2 groups(control [CTR]and HPO groups).After kidding,concentrated feed for both groups was gradually increased up to 400 g/(animal d).and the HPO group received 50 g/(animal·d)of *** with HPO significantly increased cholesterol levels(mg/dL, 63.80 vs.54.68 at 30 d.P<0.05;78.20 vs.58.00 at 60 d.P<0.05;83.80 vs.57.83 at 120 d.P<0.01)compared with the CTR group although no significant differences were detected for liver and kidney function ***,other biochemical parameters were not affected by HPO supplementation thus suggesting no change occurred in lipid and protein ***,a significant correlation was found between progesterone levels and serum cholesterol(r = 0.65,P≤0.01)although these were not significantly higher in HPO supplemented *** dose and time of HPO supplementation appears critical as regards assessing the limits between the risks and benefits of HPO supplementation in dairy *** the tested *** was well tolerated by the animals and may represent a useful tool to increase energy availability during highly demanding periods.

关键词： Goat Hydrogenated palm oil Metabolism Progesterone

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