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Supporting IrO2 and IrRuOx nanoparticles on TiO2 and Nb-doped TiO2 nanotubes as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第7期28卷 227-239页

作者： Radostina V.Genova-Koleva Francisco Alcaide Garbine Alvarez pere l.cabot Hans-Jürgen Grande María V.Martínez-Huerta Oscar Miguel CIDETEC P°Miramon19620014 San SebastianSpain laboratory of Electrochemistry of Materials and the Environment Department of Materials Science and Physical ChemistryUniversitat de BarcelonaMarti i Franques 1-1108028 BarcelonaSpain Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquimica CSICC/Marie Curie228049 Madrid.Spain

IrO2 and IrRuOx(Ir:Ru 60:40 at%),supported by 50 wt%onto titania nanotubes(TNTs)and(3 at%Nb)Nb-doped titania nanotubes(Nb-TNTs),as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),were synthesized and characterized by means of structural,surface analytical and electrochemical *** doping of titania significantly increased the surface area of the support from 145(TNTs)to 260 m2g-1(Nb-TNTs),which was significantly higher than those of the Nb-doped titania supports previously reported in the *** surface analytical techniques showed good dispersion of the catalysts onto the *** X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses showed that Nb was mainly in the form of Nb(IV)species,the suitable form to behave as a donor introducing free electrons to the conduction band of *** redox transitions of the cyclic voltammograms,in agreement with the XPS results,were found to be *** the supported materials presented bigger crystallite sizes than the unsupported ones,the total number of active sites of the former was also higher due to their better catalyst *** the outer and the total charges of the cyclic voltammograms in the range 0.1–1.4 V,stability and electrode potentials at given current densities,the preferred catalyst was Ir O2 supported on the *** electrode potentials corresponding to given current densities were between the smallest ones given in the literature despite the small oxide loading used in this work and its Nb doping,thus making the Nb-TNTs-supported IrO2 catalyst a promising candidate for the *** good dispersion of IrO2,high specific surface area of the Nb-doped supports,accessibility of the electroactive centers,increased stability due to Nb doping and electron donor properties of the Nb(IV)oxide species were considered the main reasons for its good performance.

关键词： Nb-doped TiO2 nanotubes IrO2 catalyst IrRuOx catalyst Oxygen evolution reaction PEMWE

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Effects of water-based binders on electrochemical performance of manganese dioxide cathode in mild aqueous zinc batteries

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Carbon Energy 2021年第3期3卷 473-481页

作者： Hee Jung Chang Ismael A.Rodriguez-pere Matthew Fayette Nathan l.Canfield Huilin Pan Daiwon Choi Xiaolin li David Reed Energy&Environment Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL)RichlandWashingtonUSA

In the majority of rechargeable batteries including lithium-ion batteries,polyvinylidene fluoride(PVdF)binders are the most commonly used binder for both anode and ***,using PVdF binder requires the organic solvent of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone which is expensive,volatile,combustible,toxic,and has poor ***,switching to aqueous electrode processing routes with non-toxic binders would provide a great leap forward towards the realization of ideally fully sustainable and environmentally friendly electrochemical energy storage *** water-soluble binders(aqueous binders)were characterized and compared to the performance of conventional *** study demonstrates that the electrochemical performance of Zn/MnO_(2) aqueous batteries is significantly improved by using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)*** addition,CMC binders offer desirable adhesion,good wettability,homogeneous material distribution,and strong chemical stability at certain pH levels(3.5-5)without any decomposition for long-cycle life.

关键词： aqueous batteries binder carboxymethyl cellulose cost-effective systems PVdF zinc batteries

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An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 825-838页

作者： Francois laurens Maria JoséAranzana pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg IRHS INRAAgrocampus-OuestUniversitéd’AngersSFR 4207 QuaSaVUniversitéBretagne Loire42 rue Georges MorelBeaucouzé49071France IRTA(Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries) BarcelonaSpain Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG)CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB Campus UABBellaterraBarcelonaSpain Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-DiSAA Via Celoria 2Milan20133Italy Biometris Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1Wageningen6708PBThe Netherlands IRTA-Mas Badia Mas BadiaLa Tallada17134Spain Parco Tecnologico Padano Via EinsteinLoc.Cascina CodazzaLodi26900Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie Alma Mater Studiorum-Universitàdi BolognaBolognaItaly UMR AGAP INRAMontpellier34398France GAFl INRAMontfavet84143France Agroscope Research Division Plant BreedingSchloss 1Wädenswil8820Switzerland Julius Kühn-Institute(JKI) Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants Institute for Breeding Research on Fruit CropsPillnitzer Platz 3aDresden01326Germany Research and Innovation Center Fondazione Edmund MachSan Michele all’AdigeTrentoItaly CREA-VE Center of Viticulture and Enologyvia XXVIII Aprile 26Conegliano(TV)31015Italy Plant Breeding Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1P.O.Box 386Wageningen6700AJThe Netherlands Hendrix Genetics Research Technology&ServicesBoxmeer5830 ACThe Netherlands

Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and *** bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private *** complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for *** breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTl discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank *** also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection *** FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the *** review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond.

关键词： breeding germplasm breed

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Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing:achievements and prospects

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Horticulture Research 2019年第1期6卷 1222-1246页

作者： Maria JoséAranzana Véronique Decroocq Elisabeth Dirlewanger Iban Eduardo Zhong Shan Gao Ksenija Gasic Amy Iezzoni Sook Jung Cameron Peace Humberto Prieto Ryutaro Tao Ignazio Verde Albert G.Abbott pere Arús IRTA Centre de Recerca en Agrigenòmica CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UBCampus UABEdifici CRAGCerdanyola del Vallès(Bellaterra)08193 BarcelonaSpain UMR 1332 BFP INRAUniversity of BordeauxA3C and Virology Teams33882 Villenave-d’Ornon CedexFrance Allergy Research Center Zhejiang University310058 HangzhouChina Clemson University ClemsonSC 29634USA Department of Horticulture Michigan State University1066 Bogue StreetEast LansingMI 48824-1325USA Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164-6414USA Biotechnology laboratory La Platina Research StationInstituto de Investigaciones AgropecuariasSanta Rosa11610 La PintanaSantiagoChile laboratory of Pomology Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8502Japan Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria(CREA)-Centro di ricerca Olivicoltura Frutticoltura e Agrumicoltura(CREA-OFA)RomeItaly University of Kentucky 106 T.P.Cooper HallLexingtonKY 40546-0073USA

Prior to the availability of whole-genome sequences,our understanding of the structural and functional aspects of Prunus tree genomes was limited mostly to molecular genetic mapping of important traits and development of EST *** public release of the peach genome and others that followed,significant advances in our knowledge of Prunus genomes and the genetic underpinnings of important traits *** this review,we highlight key achievements in Prunus genetics and breeding driven by the availability of these whole-genome *** the structural and evolutionary contexts,we summarize:(1)the current status of Prunus whole-genome sequences;(2)preliminary and ongoing work on the sequence structure and diversity of the genomes;(3)the analyses of Prunus genome evolution driven by natural and man-made selection;and(4)provide insight into haploblocking genomes as a means to define genome-scale patterns of evolution that can be leveraged for trait selection in pedigree-based Prunus tree breeding programs ***,we summarize recent and ongoing work that leverages whole-genome sequences to identify and characterize genes controlling 22 agronomically important Prunus *** include phenology,fruit quality,allergens,disease resistance,tree architecture,and ***,we explore the application of sequence-based marker-assisted breeding technologies and other sequence-guided biotechnological approaches for Prunus crop ***,we present the current status of publically available Prunus genomics and genetics data housed mainly in the Genome Database for Rosaceae(GDR)and its updated functionalities for future bioinformatics-based Prunus genetics and genomics inquiry.

关键词： Prunus breeding achievements

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Structural and Electrical Characterization of PbS： Ni Nanocrystallites Synthesized by Chemical Bath Deposition

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2013年第2期3卷 92-103页

作者： Melissa Chaivez Portillol Rene. Gutierrez pere Mois6s Araiza Garcia Marcial Zamora Tototzintle Andres Facultad de Ciencias Qulmicas Benem~rita Universidad Aut6noma de Puebla C. U. Puebla 72001 Pue. Mexico lab. Sintesis de Complejos Facultad de Ciencias Qulmicas Benem~rita Universidad Aut6noma de Puebla Puebla 72001 Pu~.M~xico ITESM Campus Puebla Via Atlixcayoti 2301 Colonia Reserva Territorial Atlixcayolt C.P. 72453 Mexico

The growth of nanocrystalline PbS films by chemical bath deposition (CBD) onto glass at a deposition temperature of 20 ± 2 °C is reported. Different doping levels were obtained by changing the volume of the reagent solution V[Ni2+] into the PbS growing solution were added. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmssion Microscopy Electronic (TEM), Raman spectroscopy (RS), dark conductivity (DC) measurements was carried out to characterize the PbS films. XRD spectra displayed peaks at the angular positions: 2θ = (26.00, 30.07, 43.10, 51.00, 53.48), indicating growth on the zinc blende face. The grain size (GS) determined by x-rays diffraction of the undoped samples, was found to be ~36 nm, whereas with the doped sample is found to be in the range ~32-5 nm, as calculated by employing Scherer"s formula. By TEM, the doped-PbS materials were found crystalline films in the range 3.5-5 nm. RS exhibited band centred at ~135 cm-1 displaying only a PbS ZB structure, excluding the presence of any other material. The thermal energy for the films was determined from the slope of DC and the energy was estimated to be 0.15 to 0.5 eV. Finally, Gibbs free energy calculation for the V[Ni2+] doping-PbS process was also established.

关键词：纳米晶结构化学浴沉积 PBS 电气特性透射电子显微镜 X-射线衍射 X射线衍射光谱合成

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人类生命早期暴露组(HElIX)：项目理念与设计(待续)

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环境与职业医学 2015年第1期32卷 90-95页

作者： Martine Vrijheid Rémy Slama Oliver Robinson leda Chatzi Muireann Coen Peter van den Hazel Cathrine Thomsen John Wright Toby J.Athersuch Narcis Avellana Xavier Basagana Celine Brochot luca Bucchini Mariona Bustamante Angel Carracedo Maribel Casas Xavier Estivill lesley Fairley Diana van Gent Juan R.Gonzalez Berit Granum Regina Grazuleviiene Kristine B.Gutzkow Jordi Julvez Hector C.Keun Manolis Kogevinas Rosemary R.C.McEachan Helle Margrete Meltzer Eduard Sabidó pere.Schwarze Valérie Siroux Jordi Sunyer Elizabeth J.Want Florence Zeman Mark J.Nieuwenhuijsen 何蓉操仪汪源金泰廙 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology(CREAl) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública(CIBERESP) Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM) Institut Albert Bonniot(U823) University of Crete(UOC) Imperial College london(ICl) Veiligheids-en Gezondheidsregio Gelderland Midden(VGGM) Norwegian Institute of Public Health(NIPH) Bradford Institute for Health Research Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust(BTHFT) Sensing & Control Systems S.l(.S&C) Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques(INERIS) Unit of Models for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology Hylobates Consulting S.R.l(.HYlO) Centre for Genomic Regulation(CRG) IMIM Hospital del Mar Research Insititute Grupo de Medicina Xenomica Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xeómica(SERGAS)CIBERERCEGENUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research King Abdulaziz University Vytauto Didziojo Universitetas(VDU)

[背景]人类在生命早期的发育期间可能特别容易受到环境暴露的影响。有关这一主题的人体研究一般集中在单一暴露与健康效应之间的关系。而"暴露组"的概念涵盖了从受孕开始的的全部暴露,完善了基因组。[目的]人类生命早期暴露组(HElIX)项... 详细信息

[背景]人类在生命早期的发育期间可能特别容易受到环境暴露的影响。有关这一主题的人体研究一般集中在单一暴露与健康效应之间的关系。而"暴露组"的概念涵盖了从受孕开始的的全部暴露,完善了基因组。[目的]人类生命早期暴露组(HElIX)项目是一个新的合作研究项目,目的是为了采用新的暴露评估和生物标志分析方法来描述生命早期多种环境因素的暴露,并将这些与生物标志组学和儿童健康结局相关联,从而刻画"生命早期暴露组"。本文描述了该项目的总体设计。[方法]HElIX将利用欧洲现有的6个出生队列研究来估计产前、产后暴露的一系列化学和物理暴露。建立全部队列中总共32 000对母亲和儿童的暴露模型,并在一个包含1 200对母亲和儿童的子队列中测量生物标志。嵌套重复采样的定组研究(n=150)将收集生物标志的变化数据,利用智能手机来评估流动性和体力活动,并监测个体暴露。采用组学技术确定与暴露相关的分子学特征(代谢组、蛋白质组、转录组和表观基因组)。对于多次暴露,采用统计方法估计胎儿和儿童的成长、肥胖、神经发育和呼吸系统结局中的暴露-效应关系。项目还将进行一项健康效应评估测试,以评价组合暴露的风险和收益。[结论]HElIX是描述欧洲人群生命早期暴露组并解开它与组学标志物和儿童健康之间关联的首次尝试之一。作为对暴露组学这一概念的验证,该项目向生命过程中暴露组迈出了重要的第一步。

关键词：人类生命早期暴露设计出生队列研究儿童健康生物标志效应评估生命早期

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心血管MRI评估静力运动对主动脉反流病人的急性效应:左心室重构的作用

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第3期 362-363页

作者： J.M.Alegret N.Martinez-Micaelo A.l.Gerche l.Franco-Bonafonte F.Rubio-Pérez N.Calvo 郭小琴 Departments of Cardiology and Sports Medicine Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan Institut d ’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili Universitat Rovira i Virgili

摘要目的对于主动脉反流(AR)的病人,静力运动(SE)对其全心室功能和反流程度的影响尚未见报道。方法前瞻性地对23例无症状的AR病人行静息及SE状态下的心血管MR(CMR)成像。结果 SE过程中,两心室的舒张末期(EDV)和收缩末期(ESV)容量均存在... 详细信息

摘要目的对于主动脉反流(AR)的病人,静力运动(SE)对其全心室功能和反流程度的影响尚未见报道。方法前瞻性地对23例无症状的AR病人行静息及SE状态下的心血管MR(CMR)成像。结果 SE过程中,两心室的舒张末期(EDV)和收缩末期(ESV)容量均存在反流量的下降,同时lV射血分数(EF)轻度下降,且上述变化的幅度取决于lV重构的程度。对于有较大程度lV重构的病人,由于lV ESV的下降幅度较小(相对于lV EDV)导致lV EF有所下降(静息时

关键词：心血管主动脉大动脉静力运动 MRI

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Non-Axillary Sentinel Node in Breast *** we Staging Correctly?A Multicenter Study

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2014年第4期3卷 124-130页

作者： Javier Encinas Méndez Joan Francesc Julián Ibánez Manel Cremades Pérez Jordi Navinés Josep Verge Schulte-Eversum Manel Fraile lópez-Amor Manel Armengol Carrasco Consorci Sanitari Garraf.H.Sant Camil Sant Pere de RibesSpain Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol BadalonaSpain H.U.Vall d’Hebron BarcelonaSpain

Purpose: The study of the sentinel lymph node is the best technique to stage, have a prognosis and decide the adequate treatment in breast cancer. The usual technique implies studding the axillary lymph node. Our work tries to identify affected nodes in other regions apart from the axilla and its possible impact in staging and treatment. Methods: The sentinel lymph node technique was performed on 1660 patients included in an observational and multicentric study designed to observe the presence of metastatic cells in axillary and non-axillary lymph nodes. Results: In 19% of the patients the sentinel lymph node was detected in non-axillary regions. In these cases metastatic cells were more frequent which could suppose a change in the stage and/or treatment. As protective factor against non-axillary nodes involvement we found the localization of the cancer in external quadrants while youth and injecting the tracer inside the tumor were found to be risk factors. Conclusions: Detecting and studding non-axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer leads to a more precise staging of the disease which could imply a change in the optimal treatment.

关键词： Breast Neoplasms Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy Neoplasm Staging

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Importance of telemedicine in diabetes care: Relationships between family physicians and ophthalmologists

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World Journal of Diabetes 2015年第8期6卷 1005-1008页

作者： Pedro Romero-Aroca Ramon Sagarra-Alamo Alicia Pareja-Rios Maribel lópez Department of Ophthalmology Unive-rsity Hospital Sant Joan University Rovira i Virgili Institut de Investigació Sanitaria Pere Virgili ABS Reus--1 Retinography non-mydriatic Unit CAP Sant Pere Department of Ophthalmology Retina section Hospital Universitario de Canarias Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital Valladolid Ocular Diabetes Unit of IOBA

Diabetic retinopathy(DR) is the worldwide leading cause of legal blindness. In 2010, 1.9% of diabetes mellitus(DM) patients were legally blind and 10.2% had visual impairment. The control of DM parameters(glycemia, arterial tension and lipids) is the gold standard for preventing DR complications, although, unfortunately, DR still appeared in a 25% to 35% of patients. The stages of severe vision threading DR, include proliferative DR(6.96%) and diabetic macular edema(6.81%). This review aims to update our knowledge on DR screening using telemedicine, the different techniques, the problems, and the inclusion of different professionals such as family physicians in care programs.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Telemedicine Familyphysicians Clinical decisions support system Diabeticretinopathy screening

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Observatory science with eXTP

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 97-138页

作者： Jean J.M.in 't Zand Enrico Bozzo Jinlu Qu Xiang-Dong li lorenzo Amati Yang Chen Immacolata Donnarumma Victor Doroshenko Stephen A.Drake Margarita Hernanz Peter A.Jenke Thomas J.Maccarone Simin Mahmoodifar Domitilla de Martino Alessandra De Rosa Elena M.Rossi Antonia Rowlinson Gloria Sala Giulia Stratta Thomas M.Tauris Joern Wilms XueFeng Wu Ping Zhou Iván Agudo Diego Altamirano Jean-luc Atteia Nils A.andersson M.Cristina Baglio David R.Ballantyne Altan Baykal Ehud Behar Tomaso Belloni Sudip Bhattacharyya Stefano Bianchi Anna Bilous pere Blay Joao Braga Sφren Brandt Edward F.Brown Niccolo Bucciantini luciano Burderi Edward M.Cackett Riccardo Campana Sergio Campana Piergiorgio Casella Yuri Cavecchi Frank Chambers liang Chen Yu-Peng Chen Jér?me Chenevez Maria Chernyakova ChiChuan Jin Riccardo Ciolfi Elisa Costantini Andrew Cumming Antonino D'Aì Zi-Gao Dai Filippo D'Ammando Massimiliano De Pasquale Nathalie Degenaar Melania Del Santo Valerio D'Elia Tiziana Di Salvo Gerry Doyle Maurizio Falanga Xilong Fan Robert D.Ferdman Marco Feroci Federico Fraschetti Duncan K.Galloway Angelo F.Gambino Poshak Gandhi MingYu Ge Bruce Gendre Ramandeep Gill Diego G?tz Christian Gouiffès Paola Grandi Jonathan Granot Manuel Güdel Alexander Heger Craig O.Heinke Jeroen Homan Rosario Iaria Kazushi Iwasawa luca Izzo long Ji Peter G.Jonker Jordi José Jelle S.Kaastra Emrah Kalemci Oleg Kargaltsev Nobuyuki Kawai laurens Keek Stefanie Komossa Ingo Kreykenbohm lucien Kuiper Devaky Kunneriath Gang li En-Wei liang Manuel linares Francesco longo FangJun lu Alexander A.lutovinov Denys Malyshev Julien Malzac Antonios Manousakis Ian McHardy Missagh Mehdipour YunPeng Men Mariano Méndez Roberto P.Mignani Romana Mikusincova M.Coleman Miller Giovanni Miniutti Christian Motch Joonas Nättilä Emanuele Nardini Torsten Neubert Paul T.O'Brien Mauro Orlandini Julian P.Osborne luigi Pacciani Stéphane Paltani Maurizio Paolillo Iossif E.Papadakis Biswajit Paul Alberto Pellizzoni Uria peretz Miguel A.Pérez Torres Emanuele Perinati Chanda Prescod-Weinstein Pablo Reig SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Department of Astronomy University of Geneva Key laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University INAF-IASF Bologna ASI Via del Politecnico snc INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologie Spaziali Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen Universit?t Tübingen NASA Goddard Space Flight Center ICREA&Institute of Space Sciences(IEEC-CSIC) Campus UABCarrer de Can Magrans CSPAR SPA University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Physics Texas Tech University INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte leiden Observatory Leiden University Anton Pannekoek Institute University of Amsterdam ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya(UPC-IEEC) Universitádegli Studi di Urbino‘Carlo Bo’ Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Dr.Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics(ECAP) Friedrich Alexander Universit?t Erlangen-Nurnberg Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Instituto de Astrofysíca de Andalucia-CSIC Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Southampton IRAP Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSCNES Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre University of Southampton New York University Abu Dhabi Center for Relativistic Astrophysics School of PhysicsGeorgia Institute of Technology Physics Department Middle East Technical University Department of Physics Technion-Israel Institute of Technology INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Universitàdegli Studi Roma Tre Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais-INPE National Space Institute Technical University of Denmark(DTU Space) Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Dipartimento di Fisica Universitádegli Studi di Cagliari Department of Physics and A

In this White Paper we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry(eXTP) mission for studies related to Observatory Science targets. These include flaring stars, supernova remnants, accreting white dwarfs, low and high mass X-ray binaries, radio quiet and radio loud active galactic nuclei, tidal disruption events, and gamma-ray bursts. eXTP will be excellently suited to study one common aspect of these objects: their often transient nature. Developed by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science, the eXTP mission is expected to be launched in the mid 2020s.

关键词： space research in struments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational waves

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