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Traditional knowledge, use and conservation of plants by the communities of Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya

Plant Diversity 2020年第6期42卷 479-487页

作者： Vivian Kathambi Fredrick Munyao Mutie peninah cheptoo rono Neng Wei Jacinta Ndunge Munyao Peris Kamau Robert Wahiti Gituru Guang-Wan Hu Qing-Feng Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430074China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China East African Herbarium National Museums of KenyaP.O.Box 451660-0100NairobiKenya Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology NairobiKenya

Rural communities in Kenya largely depend on plant resources for their *** utilization of these resources depends on the availability of plant resources and the level of knowledge of the *** conducted an ethnobotanical study in Tharaka-Nithi County in Kenya to determine the knowledge and utilization of various plant species by the local *** study was conducted in four major administrative regions from June 2018 to February 2019,involving interview schedules using semi-structured open-ended questionnaires and guided field collections with 48 informants.A total of 214 plant species distributed in 73 families and 169 genera with 616 Use Reports(URs)were *** was the highest family cited by the informants(31 species)followed by Lamiaceae and Euphorbiaceae(each with 11 species).Trees(49%)and shrubs(32%)were the top life forms of the plants frequently utilized by the local *** general plant uses reported were medicinal,food,fodder,construction,fuel,pesticidal,religious,live fencing,and making *** gilletii,Prunus africana,and Solanum incanum were found to be highly valued by the local *** utilization as food and medicinal uses against snake-bite related problems had the highest Informant Consensus Factor(ICF).Only 29(13.6%)of the species reported had their status assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Conservation measures,alongside awareness creation in this region,are highly recommended for the species endemic to the region,highly depended on by the community,and those threatened according to IUCN standards.

关键词： Conservation Indigenous knowledge Medicinal plants Nutrition Tharaka-Nithi

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