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Science China Materials 2022年第10期65卷 2809-2817页

作者： pengxiang pei Yongqing Bai Junxia Su Yuzhu Yang Weisheng Liu Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

The tunable excitation patterns and emission modes associated with luminescence materials,such as downshifting luminescence(DSL),upconversion luminescence(UCL),and mechanoluminescence(ML)play an important role in information encryption and ***,many reported luminescence materials usually show fixed excitation patterns and unimodal output,resulting in a low anticounterfeiting ***,developing luminescence materials with multitemporal,variation excitation patterns and multiple emission modes remains a considerable challenge,particularly in a single *** study reports a highly integrated multifunctional material(color-tunable(DSL:amaranth→blue),tunable excitation patterns(250±380 nm)and quadrimodal(DSL,UCL,persistent luminescence(PersL),and ML)).The as-obtained versatile LaCaAl_(3)O_(7):Eu^(2+)/^(3+),Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)materials are suitable for obtaining elastomer films with the characteristics of water resistance,stretchability,and flexibility and synchronously offer multidimensional information encryptions and anticounterfeiting using common tools(ultraviolet light,nearinfrared light,and pen).These results provide a unique insight into advanced multimodal anticounterfeiting.

关键词： tunable-color multimodal luminescence anticounterfeiting

Lifetime Evaluating and the Effects of Operation Conditions on Automotive Fuel Cells

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2010年第1期23卷 66-71页

作者： pei Pucheng YUAN Xing LI Pengcheng CHAO pengxiang CHANG Qianfei State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Lifetime isone of the important indicators of automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cells. People used to evaluate the lifetime of vehicular fuel cells by laboratory tests or road tests that usually take thousands hours even years. In order to achieve a rapid evaluation technique and to seek lifetime extension methods, a lifetime calculation formation was drawn out in consideration of the vehicle driving cycle and the working condition factors. Bench experiments were individually carried out on two fuel-cell stacks same as ones applied on vehicle, and the performance decay rates of the two stacks were obtained under four operation conditions of changing load cycle, start-stop cycle, idling and heavy load. As a result, the predicted lifetimes rather conform to the actual running status in road test. And the research on the fuel cell performance decay rates under different load conditions was also done. Consequently, an unexpected finding was discovered that operating under micro-current has an effect on recovering fuel cell performance. The vehicle fuel cell rapid assessment method only requires four laboratory tests of driving cycle, load cycle, idle operating conditions and heavy load conditions, and the whole process merely lasts less than 250 h. These experimental results can be used to predict the vehicular fuel cell lifetimes on various utility models or driving cycles, therefore to optimize the application model to prolong the fuel cell lifetime. Actually in the experiment, it has already been proved successfully that the fuel cell lifetime could be extended from 1 100 h to 2 600 h by optimizing operating mode. The quick evaluation method is helpful to develop extended life fuel cell and to deplete fuel cell for a longer time.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell fuel cell durability lifetime evaluating method operation conditions melioration.

Mechanisms of Accelerated Degradation in the Front Cells of PEMFC Stacks and Some Mitigation Strategies

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2013年第6期26卷 1250-1258页

作者： LI Pengcheng pei Pucheng HE Yongling YUAN Xing CHAO pengxiang WANG Xizhong School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University

The accelerated degradation in the front ceils of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell（PEMFC） stack seriously reduces the reliability and durability of the whole stack. Most researches only focus on the size and configuration of the gas intake manifold, which may lead to the maldistribution of flow and pressure. In order to find out the mechanisms of the accelerated degradation in the front cells, an extensive program of experimental and simulation work is initiated and the results are reported. It is found that after long-term lifetime tests the accelerated degradation in the front cells occurs in all three fuel cell stacks with different flow-fields under the U-type feed configuration. Compared with the rear cells of the stack, the voltage of the front cells is much lower at the same current densities and the membrane electrode assembly（MEA） has smaller active area, more catalyst particle agglomeration and higher ohmic impedance. For further investigation, a series of three dimensional isothermal numerical models are built to investigate the degradation mechanisms based on the experimental data. The simulation results reveal that the dry working condition of the membrane and the effect of high-speed gas scouting the MEA are the main causes of the accelerated degradation in the front cells of a PEM fuel cell stack under the U-type feed configuration. Several mitigation strategies that would mitigate these phenomena are presented： removing cells that have failed and replacing them with those of the same aging condition as the average of the stack; choosing a Z-type feed pattern instead of a U-type one; putting several air flow-field plates without MEA in the front of the stack; or exchanging the gas inlet and outlet alternately at a certain interval. This paper specifies the causes of the accelerated degradation in the front cells and provides the mitigation strategies.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Degradation mechanism Mitigation strategy

Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： Feng Zhang Chenyang Zhang Linlin Wu Wei Sun Hongliang Zhang Jianhua Chen Yong pei Songjiang Li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

High Density 3D Carbon Tube Nanoarray Electrode Boosting the Capacitance of Filter Capacitor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 242-254页

作者： Gan Chen Fangming Han Huachun Ma pei Li Ziyan Zhou pengxiang Wang Xiaoyan Li Guowen Meng Bingqing Wei Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Mechano‑X Institute Applied Mechanics LaboratoryDepartment of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)with fast frequency response are regarded as small-scale alternatives to the commercial bulky aluminum electrolytic *** carbon-based nanoarray electrodes with precise alignment and smooth ion channels is crucial for enhancing EDLCs’***,controlling the density of macropore-dominated nanoarray electrodes poses challenges in boosting the capacitance of line-filtering ***,a simple technique to finely adjust the vertical-pore diameter and inter-spacing in three-dimensional nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide(3D-AAO)template is achieved,and 3D compactly arranged carbon tube(3D-CACT)nanoarrays are created as electrodes for symmetrical EDLCs using nanoporous 3D-AAO template-assisted chemical vapor deposition of *** 3D-CACT electrodes demonstrate a high surface area of 253.0 m^(2) g^(−1),a D/G band intensity ratio of 0.94,and a C/O atomic ratio of *** a result,the high-density 3D-CT nanoarray-based sandwich-type EDLCs demonstrate a record high specific areal capacitance of 3.23 mF cm^(-2) at 120 Hz and exceptional fast frequency response due to the vertically aligned and highly ordered nanoarray of closely packed CT *** 3D-CT nanoarray electrode-based EDLCs could serve as line filters in integrated circuits,aiding power system miniaturization.

关键词： Compactly arranged Three-dimensional carbon tube nanoarray Dimensional carbon tube nanoarray Fast frequency response Electric double-layer capacitors Layer capacitors AC line-filtering Filtering

Low-Temperature Fabrication of Stable Black-Phase CsPbI₃ Perovskite Flexible Photodetectors Toward Wearable Health Monitoring

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-14页

作者： Zhao, Yingjie Sun, Yicheng pei, Chaoxin Yin, Xing Li, Xinyi Hao, Yi Zhang, Mengru Yuan, Meng Zhou, Jinglin Chen, Yu Song, Yanlin Zhengzhou Univ Coll Chem Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China Zhengzhou Univ Pingyuan Lab Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Chem Key Lab Green Printing Beijing 100190 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Tech Inst Phys & Chem Key Lab Bioinspired Mat & Interfacial Sci Beijing 100190 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

Low-temperature fabrication of black-phase CsPbI3 perovskite films is first demonstrated by using diphenylphosphinic chloride additive under 30-50 degrees C, arising from the steric effect and chloride insertion ***-area high-quality all-inorganic perovskite films with fewer defects enhanced crystallographic orientation, and excellent environmental stability is *** record performances are demonstrated for flexible wearable photodetectors with a responsivity of 42.1 A W-1, a detectivity of 1.3 x 1014 Jones, high-fidelity image, photoplethysmography sensor functions, and high mechanical stability. Flexible wearable optoelectronic devices fabricated from organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites significantly accelerate the development of portable energy, biomedicine, and sensing fields, but their poor thermal stability hinders further applications. Conversely, all-inorganic perovskites possess excellent thermal stability, but black-phase all-inorganic perovskite film usually requires high-temperature annealing steps, which increases energy consumption and is not conducive to the fabrication of flexible wearable devices. In this work, an unprecedented low-temperature fabrication of stable black-phase CsPbI3 perovskite films is demonstrated by the in situ hydrolysis reaction of diphenylphosphinic chloride additive. The released diphenyl phosphate and chloride ions during the hydrolysis reaction significantly lower the phase transition temperature and effectively passivate the defects in the perovskite films, yielding high-performance photodetectors with a responsivity of 42.1 A W-1 and a detectivity of 1.3 x 1014 Jones. Furthermore, high-fidelity image and photoplethysmography sensors are demonstrated based on the fabricated flexible wearable photodetectors. This work provides a new perspective for the low-temperature fabrication of large-area all-inorganic perovskite flexible optoelectronic devices.

关键词： In situ hydrolyzation Low-temperature processing All-inorganic perovskite Flexible photodetectors Health monitoring

Unraveling the impacts of intermolecular interaction on morphology evolution for highly efficient organic solar cells and modules

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 264-272页

作者： Xueqing Ma Yingying Cheng Yuqiang Liu Xinming Zheng Guangliu Ran Hongxiang Li Xinyue Cui Andong Zhang Wenkai Zhang pei Cheng Wenchao Huang Zhishan Bo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles Qingdao University Key State Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs). However, the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the research challenging. Additives with customizable structures and properties could simplify this complexity. Herein, we meticulously tailor two additives of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT) and 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(DBEDOT), possessing distinct intermolecular interaction features to elaborate the inherent relationship. It is found that varied interaction strengths can alter film formation processes. The enhanced intermolecular interaction between the DBEDOT and non-fullerene acceptor BTP-e C9-4F results in pre-aggregation and longer crystallization duration of BTP-e C9-4F, facilitating the formation of films with compact molecular packing and decent phase separation. Thus, exciton dissociation and charge transport become more efficient. Finally, devices processed with DBEDOT exhibit a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.35% in small-area OSCs and 14.11% in bladecoated 5 cm × 5 cm organic solar mini-modules. Especially, OSCs can maintain 80% of their initial efficiency after continuous annealing at 85 °C for over 2,100 h.

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高压氧可消除高强度间歇冲击微周期训练中的运动性疲劳

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第14期29卷 2979-2988页

作者：裴云祥吴昊首都体育学院北京市100191

背景:高压氧作为新兴的疲劳消除手段之一,在体育领域中得到越来越多的重视和应用。高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练疲劳消除的研究较少。目的:探究高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练运动性疲劳消除效果的影响,并从血液生化指... 详细信息

背景:高压氧作为新兴的疲劳消除手段之一,在体育领域中得到越来越多的重视和应用。高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练疲劳消除的研究较少。目的:探究高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练运动性疲劳消除效果的影响,并从血液生化指标和代谢组学方面进行相应机制研究。方法:在首都体育学院招募20名男性大学生,随机分为对照组(n=10)和高压氧组(n=10),均进行高强度间歇冲击微周期训练,为期2周,共12次,具体训练方案为先以50%HR_(max)的强度热身10 min,再以90%-95%HR_(max)强度蹬车4 min,重复5组,组间休息2.5 min,最后再进行50%HR_(max)强度蹬车30 min。对照组受试者训练后自然恢复,高压氧组受试者训练后进行高压氧恢复,每次干预60 min,压力为131.722 kPa。在试验前、试验中期、试验后1 d和试验后3 d采集血液分析生化指标及代谢组学指标,并进行主观感觉疲劳量表评分,其中氧化应激指标与疲劳监控指标进行Pearson相关性分析。结果与结论:①运动性疲劳指标变化:与训练前相比,对照组训练后血尿酸、肌酸激酶、白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分均有不同程度的上调,而高压氧组在高压氧干预后血尿酸、肌酸激酶、白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分变化不大;组间相比,对照组试验后1 d血尿酸、肌酸激酶和白细胞介素6水平显著高于高压氧组;②氧化应激指标变化:与训练前相比,对照组训练后超氧化物歧化酶活性降低、丙二醛水平升高,而高压氧组在高压氧干预后超氧化物歧化酶活性升高、丙二醛水平降低;③超氧化物歧化酶与血尿酸、白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分呈负相关;丙二醛与白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分呈正相关;④代谢组学指标变化:显著变化的代谢通路是花生四烯酸代谢和氧化磷酸化代谢,富集通路上差异代谢物质有花生四烯酸、前列腺素D2、白三烯D4等。结果表明,高强度间歇冲击微周期训练导致机体发生氧化应激,促进了运动性疲劳的产生;高压氧可以一定程度改善氧化应激水平,以及引起花生四烯酸代谢和氧化磷酸化代谢,从而减少氧化损伤,调节炎症反应,促进组织修复和运动性疲劳消除。

关键词：高压氧高强度间歇冲击微周期运动性疲劳氧化应激代谢组学

基于系统耦合理论的高校“劳动教育+思政教育”协同育人机制研究

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兵团教育学院学报 2025年第1期35卷 20-25,30页

作者：裴莹西安思源学院教育学院陕西西安710038

推进劳动教育与思政教育同向同行、协同育人是落实高质量教育教学改革实践的重要课题。在分析“劳动教育+思政教育”协同育人模式构建的逻辑机理的基础上,从系统耦合理论的视角出发,提出劳动教育教学系统与思政教育教学系统的“三维”... 详细信息

推进劳动教育与思政教育同向同行、协同育人是落实高质量教育教学改革实践的重要课题。在分析“劳动教育+思政教育”协同育人模式构建的逻辑机理的基础上,从系统耦合理论的视角出发,提出劳动教育教学系统与思政教育教学系统的“三维”立体耦合分析模型,构建了提升劳动教育与思政教育教学系统主体层面协同“能力源”,搭建劳动教育与思政教育教学系统环体层面协同“共享链”,拓展劳动教育与思政教育教学系统介体层面协同“空间域”三个层面的协同育人实践路径,以期完善劳动教育与思政教育的协同育人教育理念与实践。

关键词：劳动教育思政教育协同育人系统耦合