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Reassessing the contributions of terrestrial waters to sea level variations in the South China Sea and its response to alternating ENSO events

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2253-2267页

作者： pengfei yang Hok Sum FOK Zhongtian MA MOE Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy&MNR Key Laboratory of Geophysical Geodesy School of Geodesy and GeomaticsWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Hubei Luojia Laboratory Wuhan 730079China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Regional sea level variability is linked to regional terrestrial water and the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).This study assessed the relationships between the sea level variations in the South China Sea(SCS)and ENSO,the impact of terrestrial water storage(TWS)on non-steric sea level(NSSL),and the contributions of steric sea level(SSL)and NSSL to sea level anomaly(SLA),*** 2003 to 2015,the SLAs exhibited a long-term trend of 6.65±0.78 mm/yr,which was primarily attributed to the ***,during 2003-2015,ENSO events alternating with varying intensities might also be responsible for the unusually high SLA *** to the SSLs,the NSSLs contributed the seasonal signals to the SLAs,while the NSSLs changes were largely explained by the TWS in the Mekong River Basin at the seasonal scale and in the Pearl River Basin and Red River Basin at other time *** contrast to the TWS,the contributions of precipitation and evapotranspiration were relatively minor.A negative correlation between the sea level variations and ENSO was also found,with cross-correlation coefficients between the oceanic Ni?o index and SLAs/SSLs/NSSLs of -0.36/-0.37/-0.62 with lags of 2/3/2 months,*** findings systematically reassessed the contributions of different components to the sea level *** study provided a benchmark for in-depth analysis of the impacts of terrestrial water and other potential causes on sea level rise in the SCS.

关键词： South China Sea Sea level variations Terrestrial water storage ENSO

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Bioinspired supramolecular macrocycle hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 797-805页

作者： pengfei yang Linlin Xu Panagiotis Trogadas Marc-Olivier Coppens yang Lan Centre for Nature Inspired Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 7JEUK

Enhancing the proton conductivity of proton exchange membranes(PEMs)is essential to expand the applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).Inspired by the proton conduction mechanism of bacteriorhodopsin,cucurbit[n]urils(CB[n],where n is the number of glycoluril units,n=6,7,or 8)are introduced into sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)(SPEEK)matrix to fabricate hybrid PEMs,employing a nature-inspired chemical engineering(NICE)*** carbonyl groups of CB[n]act as proton-conducting sites,while the host–guest interaction between CB[n]and water molecules offers extra protonconducting ***,the molecular size of CB[n]aids in their dispersion within the SPEEK matrix,effectively bridging the unconnected proton-conducting sulfonic group domains within the SPEEK ***,all hybrid membranes exhibit significantly enhanced proton ***,the SPEEK membrane incorporating 1 wt.%CB[8](CB[8]/SPEEK-1%)demonstrates the highest proton conductivity of 198.0 mS·cm^(−1) at 60°C and 100%relative humidity(RH),which is 228%greater than that of the pure SPEEK membrane under the same ***,hybrid membranes exhibit superior fuel cell *** CB[8]/SPEEK-1%membrane achieves a maximum power density of 214 mW·cm^(−2),representing a 140%improvement over the pure SPEEK membrane(89 mW·cm^(−2))at 50°C and 100%*** findings serve as a foundation for constructing continuous proton-conducting pathways within membranes by utilizing supramolecular macrocycles as fuel cell electrolytes and in other applications.

关键词： supramolecular macrocycle proton conductivity cucurbit[n]uril proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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CD36 promotes tubular ferroptosis by regulating the ubiquitination of FSP1 in acute kidney injury

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 449-463页

作者： Yixin Ma Lili Huang Zheng Zhang pengfei yang Qingsong Chen Xujia Zeng Fangyan Tan Chunxia Wang Xiongzhong Ruan Xiaohui Liao Department of Nephrology The Second Affiliated HospitalChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Cell Biology and Genetics Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Centre for Nephrology Royal Free and University College Medical SchoolUniversity College LondonRoyal Free CampusRowland Hill StreetLondon NW32PFUnited Kingdom Centre for Lipid Research Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious DiseasesMinistry of EducationChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Kuanren Laboratory of Translational Lipidology Centre for Lipid ResearchSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

Reactive oxidative species(ROos)production-driven ferroptosis plays a role in acute kidney injury(Akl).However,its exact molecular mechanism is poorly *** receptor CD36 has important roles in oxidizing lipids,lipid accumulation,metabolic syndrome,and insulin resistance in chronic kidney disease,but its roles remain unexplored in *** present study investigated the role and mechanism of CD36 in regulating proximal tubular cell ferroptosis and *** expression of CD36 was found to be significantly up-regulated in AKI renal tissues and correlated with renal function,which might serve as an independent biomarker for AKl ***,in adult mice subjected to AKl,deletion of CD36(CD36-/-)induced tubular cell Ros accumulation,ferroptosis activation,and renal ***,combining LC-MS/MS,co-IP,and ubiquitination analyses revealed that CD36 could specifically bind to ferroptosis suppressor protein 1(FSP1)and regulate its ubiquitination at sites K16 and K24,leading to FSP1 degradation and progression of ferroptosis in *** present results emphasize a novel mechanism of CD36 in cisplatin-induced *** discovery of the special CD36 roles in promoting ferroptosis and AKI development by regulating the ubiquitination of FSP1 in proximal tubular cells may be potential therapeutic targets for ***,CD36 may play a key role in the progression of ***,targeting CD36 may provide a promising treatment option for AKI.

关键词： Acute kidney injury CD36 Ferroptosis FSP1 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation

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Experimental study of the effect of gas discharge on ionic liquid electrospray

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 37-43页

作者：石文杨鹏飞宋培义吴健 School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Co.Ltd. Changchun 130011People’s Republic of China Center for Gravitational Experiments School of PhysicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Ionic liquid electrospray(ILE) in an atmospheric environment is often accompanied by the gas discharge phenomenon. It interferes with the normal operation of the electrospray and the measurement of experimental parameters. In this study, electrospray experiments were conducted on the ionic liquid EMI-BF4. The observations revealed that the operating modes of the ionic liquid depend on the voltage polarity at high voltages. Additionally, a correspondence between the operating mode of ILE and the current signal in the circuit was established. The shape of the liquid cone formed at the needle tip bore a striking resemblance to the plume of corona discharge, suggesting that the motion trajectory of electrons influenced the curvature of the liquid cone. Steamer theory provided a clear explanation for the change in curvature as the voltage increased.

关键词： ionic liquid electrospray Taylor cone jet corona discharge

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The functions of exosomes targeting astrocytes and astrocyte-derived exosomes targeting other cell types

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1947-1953页

作者： Hongye Xu He Li Ping Zhang Yuan Gao Hongyu Ma Tianxiang Gao Hanchen Liu Weilong Hua Lei Zhang Xiaoxi Zhang pengfei yang Jianmin Liu Neurovascular Center Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Emergency Naval Hospital of Eastern TheaterZhoushanZhejiang ProvinceChina

Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the central nervous system;they participate in crucial biological processes,maintain brain structure,and regulate nervous system *** are cell-derived extracellular vesicles containing various bioactive molecules including proteins,peptides,nucleotides,and lipids secreted from their cellular *** evidence shows that exosomes participate in a communication network in the nervous system,in which astrocyte-derived exosomes play important *** this review,we have summarized the effects of exosomes targeting astrocytes and the astrocyte-derived exosomes targeting other cell types in the central nervous *** also discuss the potential research directions of the exosome-based communication network in the nervous *** exosome-based intercellular communication focused on astrocytes is of great significance to the biological and/or pathological processes in different conditions in the *** strategies may be developed for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders by focusing on astrocytes as the central cells and utilizing exosomes as communication mediators.

关键词： astrocytes communication exosomes neurological disorders targeting mechanism

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Thrombus migration in patients with acute ischaemic stroke undergoing endovascular thrombectomy

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第2期9卷 126-133,I0006-I0395页

作者： ZeFeng Tan Lei Zhang Li'an Huang Hongyu Qiao Min Guan Bing yang pengfei yang Yongwei Zhang Hongjian Shen Yu Zhou Bo Hong Huaizhang Shi Hongxing Han Xinyi Leng Yi Dong Changlin Lian Wenhuo Chen Anding Xu Jianmin Liu Neurology First People's Hospital of FoshanFoshanGuangdongChina Department of Neurology Jinan University First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhouGuangdongChina Neurovascular Center Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Neurology Linyi People's HospitalLinyiShandongChina Medicine&Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Neurology Huashan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Neurology Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province and Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityZhangzhouFujianChina Stroke Center Jinan University First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Objective The impact of thrombus migration(TM)prior to endovascular thrombectomy(EVT)on clinical outcomes and revascularisation rates remains *** aimed to examine whether preinterventional TM modifies the treatment effects of direct EVT versus bridging EVT in acute large vessel occlusion *** All patients undergoing catheter angiography in the Direct Intra-arterial thrombectomy in order to Revascularise acute ischaemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion Efficiently in Chinese Tertiary hospitals:A Multicentre randomised clinical Trial were *** was determined by radiologists unaware of the study by analysing discrepancies between computed tomographic angiography at baseline and first-run digital subtraction angiography before *** primary outcome was the score on the modified Rankin scale(mRS)assessed at 90 *** Of 627 included patients,the TM rate was 11.3%(71/627).In the multivariable logistic regression model,baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score(adjusted OR 0.956,95%CI 0.916 to 0.999;p=0.043)and intravenous thrombolysis(adjusted OR 2.614,95%CI 1.514 to 4.514;p<0.001)were independently associated with *** patients with TM were less likely to be completely recanalised than those without TM(21.27%vs 36.23%,p=0.040).The interaction of TM and the EVT treatment effect did not significantly affect mRS shift analysis(p=0.687)or mRS scores of 0 to 1(p=0.436).Conclusion Preinterventional TM does not modify the treatment effects of direct versus bridging EVT on functional outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with anterior large vessel *** leads to a lower complete recanalisation rate.

关键词： patients throm acute

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Gas exchange optimization in aircraft engines using sustainable aviation fuel:A design of experiment and genetic algorithm approach

Energy and AI

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Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 261-280页

作者： Zheng Xu Jinze Pei Shuiting Ding Longfei Chen Shuai Zhao Xiaowei Shen Kun Zhu Longtao Shao Zhiming Zhong Huansong Yan Farong Du Xueyu Li pengfei yang Shenghui Zhong Yu Zhou Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou311115China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin300300China Aircraft/Engine Integrated System Safety Beijing Key Laboratory Beijing100083China Aero Engine Academy of China Beijing101304China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100083China AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute Chengdu610091China AVIC Nanjing Engineering Institute of Aircraft Systems Nanjing211106China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100083China Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo315100China

The poppet valves two-stroke(PV2S)aircraft engine fueled with sustainable aviation fuel is a promising option for general aviation and unmanned aerial vehicle propulsion due to its high power-to-weight ratio,uniform torque output,and flexible valve ***,its high-altitude gas exchange performance remains unexplored,presenting new opportunities for optimization through artificial intelligence(AI)*** study uses validated 1D+3D models to evaluate the high-altitude gas exchange performance of PV2S aircraft *** valve timings of the PV2S engine exhibit considerable flexibility,thus the Latin hypercube design of experiments(DoE)methodology is employed to fit a response surface model.A genetic algorithm(GA)is applied to iteratively optimize valve timings for varying *** optimization process reveals that increasing the intake duration while decreasing the exhaust duration and valve overlap angles can significantly enhance high-altitude gas exchange *** optimal valve overlap angle emerged as 93°CA at sea level and 82°CA at 4000 m *** effects of operating parameters,including engine speed,load,and exhaust back pressure,on the gas exchange process at varying altitudes are further *** higher engine speed increases trapping efficiency but decreases the delivery ratio and charging efficiency at various *** effect is especially pronounced at elevated *** increase in exhaust back pressure will significantly reduce the delivery ratio and increase the trapping *** study demonstrates that integrating DoE with AI algorithms can enhance the high-altitude performance of aircraft engines,serving as a valuable reference for further optimization efforts.

关键词： Poppet valves two-stroke Design of experiment Genetic algorithm optimization Heavy fuel aircraft engine High altitude gas exchange performance

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AZ31镁合金板微动磨损性能和微观组织演变的各向异性

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中国有色金属学报 2024年第9期34卷 2908-2918页

作者：杨朋飞孙奇浙江师范大学工学院金华321004 西南交通大学材料科学与工程学院材料先进技术教育部重点实验室成都610036

AZ31轧制镁合金是最具前景的接骨板材料之一,晶体织构对微动磨损行为及微观组织演变的影响规律尚不明确。采用球/平面接触方式在AZ31镁合金板材的不同平面开展不同滑移方向的切向微动磨损试验,利用光学显微镜、电子扫描电镜、白光干涉... 详细信息

AZ31轧制镁合金是最具前景的接骨板材料之一,晶体织构对微动磨损行为及微观组织演变的影响规律尚不明确。采用球/平面接触方式在AZ31镁合金板材的不同平面开展不同滑移方向的切向微动磨损试验,利用光学显微镜、电子扫描电镜、白光干涉仪、电子背散射衍射对磨斑的微观形貌和磨损体积进行了系统表征,对比不同微动磨损状态下的磨损性能和磨损机制。结果表明:载荷沿法向ND、微动沿切向TD(ND-TD)的抗磨损性能最优,载荷沿切向TD、微动沿轧向RD(TD-RD)的抗磨损性能次之,载荷沿切向TD、微动沿法向ND(TD-ND)的抗磨损性能最差。三种工况下材料的主要磨损机制均为磨粒磨损,磨斑周边和次表层的微观组织发生演变,尤其是{1012}〈1120〉拉伸孪晶的产生与晶粒所受到的应力及其晶体取向有关,从而导致材料的微动磨损性能呈现各向异性。

关键词：镁合金微动磨损微观组织演变孪生各向异性

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用于冷原子实验的一维折射型光束扫描系统

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光学学报 2024年第14期44卷 309-315页

作者：冯涛杨鹏飞范青任崇毅张鹏飞李刚张天才山西大学光电研究所量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室山西太原030006 山西大学极端光学省部共建协同创新中心山西太原030006

利用可旋转楔形棱镜(振镜)的光折射效应,实现一维受控的高精度光束扫描系统,并将其用于产生移动的光学偶极阱系统,能够使冷原子在空间内实现大范围绝热转移。光学偶极阱由一束准直的大功率1064 nm激光通过透镜强聚焦形成,其束腰半径为(2... 详细信息

利用可旋转楔形棱镜(振镜)的光折射效应,实现一维受控的高精度光束扫描系统,并将其用于产生移动的光学偶极阱系统,能够使冷原子在空间内实现大范围绝热转移。光学偶极阱由一束准直的大功率1064 nm激光通过透镜强聚焦形成,其束腰半径为(21.9±0.4)μm。通过设计振镜与透镜之间的距离以及控制振镜的偏转角度,能够使偶极阱束腰在一维方向上实现高精度可控移动,通过设计偶极阱束腰位置移动的加速度形式,能够使偶极阱在22.5 ms内绝热移动7 mm。在平移过程中,光学偶极阱功率起伏为±3.45%,束腰位置在垂直于移动方向上的起伏为共焦参数的±1.7%。利用该系统,可以在30 ms内将原子转移5 mm,原子转移效率大于90.0%,温度变化小于5μK;当转移时间为45 ms时,原子转移效率达(99.6±4.6)%。通过改善电机响应,最快可在10 ms内将原子绝热地转移1 mm,原子转移效率为(94.3±3.6)%。该光束扫描系统具有通光孔径大(高斯直径>10 mm)、光损耗极小、噪声低和在移动过程中光频率不变化等优势,能够广泛应用于冷原子及单原子阵列实验中的原子转移和寻址。

关键词：量子光学一维光束扫描系统光学偶极阱冷原子绝热传输

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无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄治疗进展及脑卒中风险评估

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海军军医大学学报 2024年第4期45卷 413-420页

作者：葛曼悦杨鹏飞张磊海军军医大学(第二军医大学)基础医学院学员一大队上海200433 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院脑血管病中心上海200433

无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄是导致同侧缺血性脑血管事件的危险因素。但目前针对无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的医疗实践和临床证据之间存在矛盾,其最佳治疗方法仍有争议。因此,评估无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄患者脑卒中发生风险... 详细信息

无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄是导致同侧缺血性脑血管事件的危险因素。但目前针对无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的医疗实践和临床证据之间存在矛盾,其最佳治疗方法仍有争议。因此,评估无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄患者脑卒中发生风险,选择易损斑块进行外科干预以提高疗效是必要的。本文回顾了无症状性颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的流行病学、治疗方法及脑卒中风险评估和潜在干预指征的最新成果,旨在减少不必要的干预,更加有效地预防脑卒中。

关键词：颈动脉动脉粥样硬化颈动脉狭窄脑卒中

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