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Resource Allocation in Multi-User Cellular Networks:A Transformer-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 77-96页

作者： Zhao Di zheng Zhong Qin pengfei Qin Hao Song Bin State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University710071China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100081China

To meet the communication services with diverse requirements,dynamic resource allocation has shown increasing importance.In this paper,we consider the multi-slot and multi-user resource allocation(MSMU-RA)in a downlink cellular scenario with the aim of maximizing system spectral efficiency while guaranteeing user fairness.We first model the MSMURA problem as a dual-sequence decision-making process,and then solve it by a novel Transformerbased deep reinforcement learning(TDRL)approach.Specifically,the proposed TDRL approach can be achieved based on two aspects:1)To adapt to the dynamic wireless environment,the proximal policy optimization(PPO)algorithm is used to optimize the multi-slot RA strategy.2)To avoid co-channel interference,the Transformer-based PPO algorithm is presented to obtain the optimal multi-user RA scheme by exploring the mapping between user sequence and resource sequence.Experimental results show that:i)the proposed approach outperforms both the traditional and DRL methods in spectral efficiency and user fairness,ii)the proposed algorithm is superior to DRL approaches in terms of convergence speed and generalization performance.

关键词： dynamic resource allocation multi-user cellular network spectrum efficiency user fairness

Review on research and development of oxy-coal burner for carbon capture

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 647-672页

作者： GUO JunJun LIU JingZhang ZHANG Tai HU Fan LI pengfei LIU ZhaoHui zheng ChuGuang State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China CCRC King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Beijing 100049China Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of SciencesNanchang 330096China Carbon Neutrality Research Center of Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330096China Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China National Energy Research and Development Center of Clean and Low Carbon Coal-based Power Generation Technologies Wuhan 430074China

In the past two decades, the oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized coal has been extensively developed, leading to the completion of several large industrial pilot oxy-fuel plants worldwide. Various types of oxy-fuel burners have been designed and tested in largescale pilot plants as key components of oxy-fuel combustion. These burners face major challenges in terms of their flame stability because of their decreasing stream momentum ratio and increasing carbon dioxide concentration. However, it offers flexibility in adjusting the oxygen concentration in each burner stream. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art knowledge on oxy-coal burner design and operation in power plants. First, the combustion characteristics under oxy-fuel conditions are briefly introduced. Subsequently, the principal requirements and fundamental parameters of the oxy-coal burners are discussed. The development process of oxy-fuel burners is also presented. Moreover, a compatible design strategy and scaling-up techniques are described for oxy-coal burners developed by the authors over the past ten years. The performances of oxy-coal burners in three large pilot oxy-fuel plants worldwide are summarized and compared. Finally, concluding remarks are provided and potential research needs are suggested.

关键词： carbon capture oxy-fuel combustion oxy-fuel burner pulverized coal compatible design

MusicFace: Music-driven expressive singing face synthesis

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 119-136页

作者： pengfei Liu Wenjin Deng Hengda Li Jintai Wang Yinglin zheng Yiwei Ding Xiaohu Guo Ming Zeng School of Informatics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361000China Department of Computer Science The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTexas75080-3021USA

It remains an interesting and challenging problem to synthesize a vivid and realistic singing face driven by music. In this paper, we present a method for this task with natural motions for the lips, facial expression, head pose, and eyes. Due to the coupling of mixed information for the human voice and backing music in common music audio signals, we design a decouple-and-fuse strategy to tackle the challenge. We first decompose the input music audio into a human voice stream and a backing music stream. Due to the implicit and complicated correlation between the two-stream input signals and the dynamics of the facial expressions, head motions, and eye states, we model their relationship with an attention scheme, where the effects of the two streams are fused seamlessly. Furthermore, to improve the expressivenes of the generated results, we decompose head movement generation in terms of speed and direction, and decompose eye state generation into short-term blinking and long-term eye closing, modeling them separately. We have also built a novel dataset, SingingFace, to support training and evaluation of models for this task, including future work on this topic. Extensive experiments and a user study show that our proposed method is capable of synthesizing vivid singing faces, qualitatively and quantitatively better than the prior state-of-the-art.

关键词： face synthesis singing music generative adversarial network

CD36 promotes tubular ferroptosis by regulating the ubiquitination of FSP1 in acute kidney injury

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 449-463页

作者： Yixin Ma Lili Huang zheng Zhang pengfei Yang Qingsong Chen Xujia Zeng Fangyan Tan Chunxia Wang Xiongzhong Ruan Xiaohui Liao Department of Nephrology The Second Affiliated HospitalChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Cell Biology and Genetics Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Centre for Nephrology Royal Free and University College Medical SchoolUniversity College LondonRoyal Free CampusRowland Hill StreetLondon NW32PFUnited Kingdom Centre for Lipid Research Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious DiseasesMinistry of EducationChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Kuanren Laboratory of Translational Lipidology Centre for Lipid ResearchSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

Reactive oxidative species(ROos)production-driven ferroptosis plays a role in acute kidney injury(Akl).However,its exact molecular mechanism is poorly understood.Scavenger receptor CD36 has important roles in oxidizing lipids,lipid accumulation,metabolic syndrome,and insulin resistance in chronic kidney disease,but its roles remain unexplored in AKl.The present study investigated the role and mechanism of CD36 in regulating proximal tubular cell ferroptosis and AKl.The expression of CD36 was found to be significantly up-regulated in AKI renal tissues and correlated with renal function,which might serve as an independent biomarker for AKl patients.Moreover,in adult mice subjected to AKl,deletion of CD36(CD36-/-)induced tubular cell Ros accumulation,ferroptosis activation,and renal injury.Mechanistically,combining LC-MS/MS,co-IP,and ubiquitination analyses revealed that CD36 could specifically bind to ferroptosis suppressor protein 1(FSP1)and regulate its ubiquitination at sites K16 and K24,leading to FSP1 degradation and progression of ferroptosis in AKl.The present results emphasize a novel mechanism of CD36 in cisplatin-induced AKl.The discovery of the special CD36 roles in promoting ferroptosis and AKI development by regulating the ubiquitination of FSP1 in proximal tubular cells may be potential therapeutic targets for AKl.Moreover,CD36 may play a key role in the progression of AKl.Therefore,targeting CD36 may provide a promising treatment option for AKI.

关键词： Acute kidney injury CD36 Ferroptosis FSP1 Ubiquitin-dependent degradation

Visible-light-enabled multicomponent synthesis of trifluoromethylated 3-indolequinoxalin-2(1H)-ones without external photocatalysis

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis

Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2024年第1期5卷 51-56页

作者： Letian Zhang Kai zheng pengfei Zhang Min Jiang Jiabin Shen Chao Chen Chao Shen Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province College of Biology and Environmental EngineeringZhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou 310015China College of Petroleum Chemical Industry Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

A novel and sustainable visible-light-enabled multicomponent reaction involving quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones,indoles,and CF3SO2Na that does not require an external photocatalyst is described.This photoinduced reaction employs air as the sole oxidant,thereby providing a green and highly step-efficient approach to a series of biologically important trifluoromethylated 3-indolequinoxalin-2(1H)-ones.

关键词： Visible-light-catalysis Three-component reaction Trifluoromethylation Quinoxalin-2(1H)-Ones Indoles

Defect-manipulated magnetoresistance and above-room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional BaNi_(2)V_(2)O_(8)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 523-527页

作者： pengfei Tan Chuanhui Zhu Jinjin Yang Shuang Zhao Tao Xia Mei-Huan Zhao Tao Han zheng Deng Man-Rong Li Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518172China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Science Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

The intricate correlation between multiple degrees of freedom and physical properties is a fascinating area in solid state chemistry and condensed matter physics.Here,we report a quantum-magnetic system BaNi_(2)V_(2)O_(8)(BNVO),in which the spin correlation was modulated by unusual oxidation state,leading to different magnetic behavior.The BNVO was modified with topochemical reduction(TR)to yield TR-BNVO with partially reduced valance state of Ni^(+)in the two-dimensional NiO_(6)-honeycomb lattice.Accordingly,the antiferromagnetic order is suppressed by the introduction of locally interposed Ni^(+)and oxygen vacancies,resulting in a ferromagnetic ground state with the transition temperature up to 710 K.A positive magnetoresistance(7.5%)was observed in the TR-BNVO at 40 K under 7 T.These findings show that topological reduction is a powerful approach to engineer low-dimensional materials and accelerate the discovery of new quantum magnetism.

关键词： Layered honeycomb oxide Topochemical reduction Oxygen vacancies Ferromagnetism Magnetoresistance

Metal Corrosion Rate Prediction of Small Samples Using an Ensemble Technique

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工程与科学中的计算机建模（英文） 2023年第1期134卷 267-291页

作者： Yang Yang pengfei zheng Fanru Zeng Peng Xin Guoxi He Kexi Liao State Key Laboratory of Oil Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China School of Earth Sciences and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Spatial Information Technology and Big Data Mining Research Center School of Earth Sciences and TechnologySouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Sichuan Xinyang Anchuang Technology Co. Ltd.Chengdu610500China SichuanWater Conservancy College Chengdu610500China CCDC Safety EnvironmentQuality Supervision&Testing Research InstituteGuanghan618300China

Accurate prediction of the internal corrosion rates of oil and gas pipelines could be an effective way to prevent pipeline leaks.In this study,a proposed framework for predicting corrosion rates under a small sample of metal corrosion data in the laboratory was developed to provide a new perspective on how to solve the problem of pipeline corrosion under the condition of insufficient real samples.This approach employed the bagging algorithm to construct a strong learner by integrating several KNN learners.A total of 99 data were collected and split into training and test set with a 9:1 ratio.The training set was used to obtain the best hyperparameters by 10-fold cross-validation and grid search,and the test set was used to determine the performance of the model.The results showed that theMean Absolute Error(MAE)of this framework is 28.06%of the traditional model and outperforms other ensemblemethods.Therefore,the proposed framework is suitable formetal corrosion prediction under small sample conditions.

关键词： Oil pipeline bagging KNN ensemble learning small sample size

Effects of forest cover type and ratio changes on runoff and its components

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第3期10卷 445-456页

作者： Bingbing Ding Yonge Zhang Xinxiao Yu Guodong Jia Yousheng Wang Yusong Wang pengfei zheng Zedong Li The Metropolitan Area Forest Ecosystem Research Station School of Soil and Water ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083PR China Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083PR China Institute of Sediment Research China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing100038PR China

Changes in forest cover can affect not only the total runoff from a watershed,but also the runoff components(e.g.,surface runoff,interflow,groundwater flow).In this study,based on the WetSpa model simulation method and the recursive digital filtering(RDF)method,the Banchengzi watershed in the mountainous region of Beijing,China,was selected to investigate how changes in forest cover type and cover percentage affect total runoff,surface runoff,interflow,and groundwater flow through scenario settings.Our results show that the difference between the WetSpa model and the RDF method for separating runoff components is small,with only 4.7%and 0.4%difference between the calibration and validation periods.Total runoff in different forest types followed the order shrub forest>coniferous forest>mixed forest>broadleaf forest.Regarding runoff components,the proportions of baseflow(sum of interflow and groundwater flow)to total runoff were 61.1%and 60.8%for broadleaf and mixed forests,which was significantly higher than those of 53.0%and 43.1%for coniferous and shrub forests.However,the proportion of shrub forest baseflow was high in wet years,and that of broadleaf forest baseflow was high in normal and dry years.The proportions of interflow and groundwater flow from various forest cover types to total runoff continued to increase with increasing forest cover rate.Our results have important implications for the implementation of afforestation projects and forest conservation programs,contributing to water resource regulation and ecosystem protection in watersheds.

关键词： Forest cover types Forest cover ratios WetSpa Runoff separation Runoff components

Bio-inspired, bio-degradable adenosine 5′ -diphosphate-modified hyaluronic acid coordinated hydrophobic undecanal-modified chitosan for hemostasis and wound healing

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第11期7卷 162-177页

作者： Yihao Liu Haoyi Niu Chengwei Wang Xiaoxiao Yang Wentao Li Yuxin Zhang Xiaojun Ma Yuanjing Xu pengfei zheng Jinwu Wang Kerong Dai Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implant Department of Orthopedic SurgeryShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNo.639 Zhizaoju RdShanghai200011China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNo.72 Guangzhou RdNanjing210008China Department of Rehabilitation Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityNo.12 Middle Urumqi RdShanghai200040China Med-X Research Institute School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.1956 Huashan RdShanghai200030China Department of Orthopedics Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNo.85 Wujin RdShanghai200080China

Uncontrolled hemorrhage and wound infection are crucial causes of trauma-associated death in both the military and the clinic. Therefore, developing an efficient and rapid hemostatic method with biocompatibility, easy degradation, and wound healing is of great importance and desirability. Inspired by spontaneous blood cell plug formation in the hemostasis process, an adenosine 5′-diphosphate modified pro-coagulation hyaluronic acid (HA-ADP) coordinated with enhanced antibacterial activity of undecanal-modified chitosan (UCS) was fabricated through physical electrostatic cross-linking and freeze-drying. The as-prepared hydrogel sponges showed a porous structure suitable for blood cell adhesion. In particular, the hydrogel exhibited excellent antibacterial ability and promoted the adhesion of platelets and red blood cells, thus inducing a prominent pro-coagulation ability via platelet activation, which exhibits a shorter hemostasis time (58.94% of control) in vitro. Compared with commercially available CELOX and gelatin sponge (GS), HA-ADP/UCS accelerates hemostasis and reduces blood loss in both rat tail amputation and rat artery injury models. Furthermore, all the samples exhibited su-perior cytocompatibility and biodegradability. Due to these performances, HA-ADP/UCS promoted full-thickness skin defect healing significantly in vivo. All the properties of HA-ADP/UCS suggest that it has great potential for translation as a clinical application material for hemostatic and wound healing.

关键词： Hemostasis Antibacterial Wound healing Hyaluronic acid Chitosan