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A review of low-carbon technologies and projects for the global cement industry

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 682-697页

作者： Yangyang Guo Lei Luo Tingting liu Liwei Hao Yinming Li pengfei liu Tingyu Zhu CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringInnovation Academy for Green ManufactureChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences ResearchBeijing 100041China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China

Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions from the cement industry account for 26%of the total industrial emissions,and the need to develop low-carbon techniques within the cement industry is extremely urgent.Low-carbon projects and technologies for the cement industry in different regions and countries have been thoroughly reviewed in this manuscript,and the low-carbon development concept for each county has been analyzed.For developing countries such as China and India,energy saving and efficiency enhancement are currently the key points,while for developed countries and regions such as Europe,more efforts have been focused on carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS).Global CCUS projects have been previously conducted,and the majority of CCUS projects are currently performed in Europe where major projects such as the CEMCAP,CLEANKER,and IEILAC projects represent the latest research progress in cement production technologies and low-carbon technologies for the global cement industry.The development of low-carbon cement technologies has changed from focusing on the end point to instead focusing on the source and process through the exploration of hydrogen and solar energies,and more disruptive and original technologies are expected to be developed,particularly in the cement industry in China.

关键词： Cement industry CO_(2)emissions Low carbon development Projects Carbon capture utilization and storage

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Characteristics and sources of peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)in the rural North China Plain:Results from1-year continuous observations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 719-731页

作者： Xin liu Xiaowei He Chenglong Zhang Yifei Song Shuyang Xie Chengtang liu pengfei liu Yuanyuan Zhang Yujing Mu Junfeng liu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)is an important photochemical pollutant in the troposphere,whereas long-term measurements are scarce in rural areas in North China Plain(NCP),resulting in unclear seasonal variations and sources of PAN in rural NCP.In this study,we conducted a 1-year observation of PAN during 2021-2022 at the rural NCP site.The average concentrations of PAN were 1.10,0.75,0.65,and 0.88 ppbv in spring,summer,autumn,and winter,respectively,with a 1-year average of 0.81±0.60 ppbv.Calculations indicate that the loss of PAN through thermal decomposition in summer accounts for 43.2% of the total formed PAN,which is an important reason for the low concentration of PAN in summer.We speculate that since the correlation between PAN and O_(3) in winter is significantly lower than that in other seasons,the observed regional transport of PAN cannot be ignored in winter.Through budget analysis,regional transport accounted for 12.8% and 55.9% of the observed PAN on the spring and winter pollution days,respectively,which showed that regional transport played key roles during the photochemical pollution of the rural NCP in winter.The potential source contribution function revealed that the transported PAN mainly comes from southern Hebei in spring.In winter,the transported PAN was mainly from Langfang,Hengshui,and southern Beijing.Our findings may aid in understanding PAN variations in different seasons in rural areas and highlight the impact of regional transport on the PAN budget.

关键词： Photochemical pollution Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) Seasonal variations Regional transport Rural area

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On the Polygonal Wear Evolution of Heavy-Haul Locomotive Wheels due to Wheel/Rail Flexibility and Its Mitigation Measures

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 40-61页

作者： Yunfan Yang Feifan Chai pengfei liu Liang Ling Kaiyun Wang Wanming Zhai State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang 050043China State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Wheel polygonal wear can immensely worsen wheel/rail interactions and vibration performances of the train and track,and ultimately,lead to the shortening of service life of railway components.At present,wheel/rail medium-or high-frequency frictional interactions are perceived as an essential reason of the high-order polygonal wear of railway wheels,which are potentially resulted by the flexible deformations of the train/track system or other external excitations.In this work,the effect of wheel/rail flexibility on polygonal wear evolution of heavy-haul locomotive wheels is explored with aid of the long-term wheel polygonal wear evolution simulations,in which different flexible modeling of the heavy-haul wheel/rail coupled system is implemented.Further,the mitigation measures for the polygonal wear of heavy-haul locomotive wheels are discussed.The results point out that the evolution of polygonal wear of heavy-haul locomotive wheels can be veritably simulated with consideration of the flexible effect of both wheelset and rails.Execution of mixed-line operation of heavy-haul trains and application of multicut wheel re-profiling can effectively reduce the development of wheel polygonal wear.This research can provide a deep-going understanding of polygonal wear evolution mechanism of heavy-haul locomotive wheels and its mitigation measures.

关键词： Heavy-haul locomotive Wheel polygonal wear Wheel/rail flexibility Long-term polygonal wear evolution Mitigation measures

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MusicFace: Music-driven expressive singing face synthesis

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 119-136页

作者： pengfei liu Wenjin Deng Hengda Li Jintai Wang Yinglin Zheng Yiwei Ding Xiaohu Guo Ming Zeng School of Informatics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361000China Department of Computer Science The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTexas75080-3021USA

It remains an interesting and challenging problem to synthesize a vivid and realistic singing face driven by music. In this paper, we present a method for this task with natural motions for the lips, facial expression, head pose, and eyes. Due to the coupling of mixed information for the human voice and backing music in common music audio signals, we design a decouple-and-fuse strategy to tackle the challenge. We first decompose the input music audio into a human voice stream and a backing music stream. Due to the implicit and complicated correlation between the two-stream input signals and the dynamics of the facial expressions, head motions, and eye states, we model their relationship with an attention scheme, where the effects of the two streams are fused seamlessly. Furthermore, to improve the expressivenes of the generated results, we decompose head movement generation in terms of speed and direction, and decompose eye state generation into short-term blinking and long-term eye closing, modeling them separately. We have also built a novel dataset, SingingFace, to support training and evaluation of models for this task, including future work on this topic. Extensive experiments and a user study show that our proposed method is capable of synthesizing vivid singing faces, qualitatively and quantitatively better than the prior state-of-the-art.

关键词： face synthesis singing music generative adversarial network

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Textured Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Achieving Over 30% Efficiency Promoted by 4-Fluorobenzylamine Hydroiodide

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 557-570页

作者： Jingjing liu Biao Shi Qiaojing Xu Yucheng Li Yuxiang Li pengfei liu Zetong SunLi Xuejiao Wang Cong Sun Wei Han Diannan Li Sanlong Wang Dekun Zhang Guangwu Li Xiaona Du Ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Solar Energy Conversion CenterInstitute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and TechnologyNankai UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Tianjin 300350People’s Republic of China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin 300350People’s Republic of China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072People’s Republic of China Center of Single‑Molecule Sciences Institute of Modern OpticsTianjin Key Laboratory of Micro‑Scale Optical Information Science and TechnologyCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai University38 Tongyan RoadJinnan DistrictTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University 16Th FloorYantian Science and Technology BuildingHaishan StreetYantian DistrictShenzhen 518083People’s Republic of China

Monolithic textured perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells(TSCs)are expected to achieve maximum light capture at the lowest cost,potentially exhibiting the best power conversion efficiency.However,it is challenging to fabricate high-quality perovskite films and preferred crystal orientation on commercially textured silicon substrates with micrometersize pyramids.Here,we introduced a bulky organic molecule(4-fluorobenzylamine hydroiodide(F-PMAI))as a perovskite additive.It is found that F-PMAI can retard the crystallization process of perovskite film through hydrogen bond interaction between F^(−)and FA^(+)and reduce(111)facet surface energy due to enhanced adsorption energy of F-PMAI on the(111)facet.Besides,the bulky molecular is extruded to the bottom and top of perovskite film after crystal growth,which can passivate interface defects through strong interaction between F-PMA+and undercoordinated Pb^(2+)/I^(−).As a result,the additive facilitates the formation of large perovskite grains and(111)preferred orientation with a reduced trap-state density,thereby promoting charge carrier transportation,and enhancing device performance and stability.The perovskite/silicon TSCs achieved a champion efficiency of 30.05%based on a silicon thin film tunneling junction.In addition,the devices exhibit excellent longterm thermal and light stability without encapsulation.This work provides an effective strategy for achieving efficient and stable TSCs.

关键词： Perovskite crystallization (111)preferred orientation Defect passivation Perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells

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面向未来低碳道路养护的超薄罩面功能性研究综述

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 82-98页

作者： Meng Guo Rui Zhang Xiuli Du pengfei liu State Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Safety and Resilience Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Highway Engineering RWTH Aachen UniversityAachen 52074Germany

Highway maintenance mileage reached 5.25 million kilometers in China by 2021.Ultra-thin overlay is one of the most commonly used maintenance technologies,which can significantly enhance the economic and environmental benefits of pavements.To promote the low-carbon development of ultrathin overlays,this paper mainly studied the mechanism and influencing factors of several ultra-thin overlay functions.Firstly,the skid resistance,noise reduction,rutting resistance,and crack resistance of ultrathin overlays were evaluated.The results indicated that the high-quality aggregates improved the skid and rutting resistance of ultra-thin overlay by 5%-20%.The optimized gradations and modified binders reduced noise of ultra-thin overlay by 0.4-6.0 dB.The high viscosity modified binders improved the rutting resistance of ultra-thin overlay by about 10%-130%.Basalt fiber improved the cracking resistance of ultra-thin overlay by more than 20%.Due to the thinner thickness and better road performance,the performance-based engineering cost of ultra-thin overlay was reduced by about 30%-40%compared with conventional overlays.Secondly,several environmentally friendly functions of ultra-thin overlay were investigated,including snow melting and deicing,exhaust gas purification and pavement cooling.The lower thickness of ultra-thin overlay was conducive to the diffusion of chloride-based materials to the pavement surface.Therefore,the snow melting effect of self-ice-melting was better.In addition,the ultra-thin overlay mixture containing photocatalytic materials could decompose 20%-50%of the exhaust gas.The colored ultra-thin overlay was able to reduce the temperature of the pavement by up to 8.1℃.The temperature difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the ultra-thin overlay containing thermal resistance materials could reach up to 12.8℃.In addition,numerous typical global engineering applications of functional ultra-thin overlay were summarized.This review can help better understand the functionality of ultra-thin overlays a

关键词： Road maintenance Ultra-thin overlay Snow melting and deicing Exhaust gas purification Pavement cooling Low-carbon

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Artificial Nucleic Acid Tractor-Directed Simultaneous Depletion of Oncogenic Membrane Proteins Without Hijacking Proteolysis-Specific Actuator

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第2期6卷 439-449页

作者： Zhen Zou Songlan Pan Qian Xue Ting Chen Ziyun Huang Bei Qing pengfei liu Conghui Zhao Yunlin Sun Erhu Xiong Ronghua Yang Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of CytochemistryChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114 The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410011

Targeted protein degradation(TPD)is an emerging tool for degrading proteins of interest,which affords an attractive modality for cancer therapy.However,the present TPD technologies must engage a proteolysis-specific actuator to initiate degradation of targeted proteins in the proteasome or lysosome.Herein,we report an artificial tractor that can induce endocytosis-mediated protein depletion without hijacking a proteolysis-specific actuator.In this design,bispecific aptamer chimeras(BSACs)are established,which can bridge human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(ErbB-2),an important biomarker in a common important biomarker in cancer,with membrane proteins of interest.Taking advantage of the property of aptamer-induced endocytosis and digestion of ErbB-2,another membrane protein is translocated into the lysosome in a hitchhike-like manner,resulting in lysosomal proteolysis along with ErbB-2.This strategy frees the TPD from the fundamental limitation of proteolysis-specific actuator and allows simultaneous regulation of the quantity and function of two oncogenic receptors in a cell-type-specific manner,expanding the application scope of TPD-based therapeutics.

关键词： targeted protein degradation aptamer epidermal growth factor receptor 2 lysosome membrane proteins cancer therapy

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Machine learning solution for regional landslide susceptibility based on fault zone division strategy

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1745-1760页

作者： WANG Yunhao WANG Luqi liu Songlin SUN Weixin liu pengfei ZHU Lin YANG Wenyu GUO Tong School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityMinistry of EducationChongqing 400045China National Joint Engineering Research Center of Geohazards Prevention in the Reservoir Areas Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring Chongqing 401147China Chongqing 205 Geological Team Chongqing 401121China

Landslide susceptibility assessment is an essential tool for disaster prevention and management. In areas with multiple fault zones, the impact of fault zone on slope stability cannot be disregarded. This study performed qualitative analysis of fault zones and proposed a zoning method to assess the landslide susceptibility in Chengkou County, Chongqing Municipality, China. The region within a distance of 1 km from the faults was designated as sub-zone A, while the remaining area was labeled as sub-zone B. To accomplish the assessment, a dataset comprising 388 historical landslides and 388 non-landslide points was used to train the random forest model. 10-fold cross-validation was utilized to select the training and testing datasets for the model. The results of the models were analyzed and discussed, with a focus on model performance and prediction uncertainty. By implementing the proposed division strategy based on fault zone, the accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, and AUC of both two sub-zones surpassed those of the whole region. In comparison to the results obtained for the whole region, sub-zone B exhibited an increase in AUC by 6.15%, while sub-zone A demonstrated a corresponding increase of 1.66%. Moreover, the results of 100 random realizations indicated that the division strategy has little effect on the prediction uncertainty. This study introduces a novel approach to enhance the prediction accuracy of the landslide susceptibility mapping model in areas with multiple fault zones.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility mapping Fault division strategy Random forest GIS

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Rural vehicle emission as an important driver for the variations of summertime tropospheric ozone in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during 2014-2019

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第4期34卷 126-135页

作者： Yifei Song Yuanyuan Zhang Junfeng liu Chenglong Zhang Chengtang liu pengfei liu Yujing Mu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Tropospheric ozone(O_(3))pollution is increasing in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region despite a significant decline in atmospheric fine aerosol particles(PM_(2.5))in recent years.However,the intrinsic reason for the elevation of the regional O_(3)is still unclear.In this study,we analyzed the spatio-temporal variations of tropospheric O_(3)and relevant pollutants(PM_(2.5),NO_(2),and CO)in the BTH region based on monitoring data from the China Ministry of Ecology and Environment during the period of 2014-2019.The results showed that summertime O_(3)concentrations were constant in Beijing(BJ,0.06μg/(m^(3)·year))but increased significantly in Tianjin(TJ,9.09μg/(m^(3)·year))and Hebei(HB,6.06μg/(m3·year)).Distinct O_(3)trends between Beijing and other cities in BTH could not be attributed to the significant decrease in PM_(2.5)(from-5.08 to-6.32μg/(m3·year))and CO(from-0.053 to-0.090 mg/(m^(3)·year))because their decreasing rates were approximately the same in all the cities.The relatively stable O_(3)concentrations during the investigating period in BJ may be attributed to a faster decreasing rate of NO_(2)(BJ:-2.55μg/(m^(3)·year);TJ:-1.16μg/(m^(3)·year);HB:-1.34μg/(m3·year)),indicating that the continued reduction of NOx will be an effective mitigation strategy for reducing regional O_(3)pollution.Significant positive correlations were found between daily maximum8 hr average(MDA8)O_(3)concentrations and vehicle population and highway freight transportation in HB.Therefore,we speculate that the increase in rural NO_(x)emissions due to the increase in vehicle emissions in the vast rural areas around HB greatly accelerates regional O_(3)formation,accounting for the significant increasing trends of O_(3)in HB.

关键词： Tropospheric ozone The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region Spatio-temporal trends Rural vehicle emission

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口蹄疫病毒:一种抑制天然免疫的新机制

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中国兽医科学 2024年第6期54卷 851-851页

作者： Huisheng liu Qiao Xue Fan Yang Weijun Cao pengfei liu Xiangtao liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng

口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染猪、牛、绵羊、山羊等偶蹄类动物引起的烈性传染病,对我国及世界畜牧业造成了严重影响,世界动物卫生组织将其列为法定报告疫病,我国将其列为一类动物疫病。疫苗接种是预防口蹄疫的有效措施,但FMDV免疫抑... 详细信息

口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染猪、牛、绵羊、山羊等偶蹄类动物引起的烈性传染病,对我国及世界畜牧业造成了严重影响,世界动物卫生组织将其列为法定报告疫病,我国将其列为一类动物疫病。疫苗接种是预防口蹄疫的有效措施,但FMDV免疫抑制严重,能迅速突破宿主免疫系统,造成FMDV的高效复制与烈性传播。FMDV包含约8.5kb的基因组,其编码单个多蛋白,该多蛋白在翻译后被切割成成熟的结构蛋白和非结构蛋白,包括Lpro、VP1、VP2、VP3、VP4、2A、2B、2C、3A、3B、3Cpro和3Dpol。

关键词：世界动物卫生组织口蹄疫病毒烈性传染病一类动物疫病疫苗接种非结构蛋白免疫抑制法定报告

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