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Prenatal amoxicillin exposure induces developmental toxicity in fetal mice and its characteristics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 287-301页

作者： Yongguo Dai yu peng Wen Hu Yi Liu Hui Wang Department of Pharmacology Wuhan University School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China Department of Pharmacy Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease Wuhan 430071China

Amoxicillin,a widely used antibiotic in human and veterinary pharmaceuticals,is now considered as an“emerging contaminant”because it exists widespreadly in the environment and brings a series of adverse ***,systematic studies about the developmental toxicity of amoxicillin are still *** explored the potential effects of amoxicillin exposure on pregnancy outcomes,maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,and fetal multiple organ development in mice,at different doses(75,150,300 mg/(kg·day))during late-pregnancy,or at a dose of 300 mg/(kg·day)during different stages(mid-/latepregnancy)and courses(single-/multi-course).Results showed that prenatal amoxicillin exposure(PAmE)had no significant infuence on the body weights of dams,but it could inhibit the physical development and reduce the survival rate of fetuses,especially during the ***,PAmE altered multiple maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,especially in *** multi-organ function results showed that PAmE inhibited testicular/adrenal steroid synthesis,long bone/cartilage and hippocampal development,and enhanced ovarian steroid synthesis and hepatic glycogenesis/lipogenesis,and the order of severity might be gonad(testis,ovary)>liver>*** analysis found that PAmE-induced multiorgan developmental and functional alterations had differences in stages,courses and fetal gender,and the most obvious changes might be in high-dose,late-pregnancy and multicourse,but there was no typical rule of a dose-response *** conclusion,this study confirmed that PAmE could cause abnormal development and multi-organ function alterations,which deepens our understanding of the risk of PAmE and provides an experimental basis for further exploration of the long-term harm.

关键词： Amoxicillin Prenatal exposure Fetal development Organ function Developmental toxicity

Data-driven modeling on anisotropic mechanical behavior of brain tissue with internal pressure

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 55-65页

作者： Zhiyuan Tang yu Wang Khalil I.Elkhodary Zefeng yu Shan Tang Dan peng State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of Technology116023DalianPR China The Department of Mechanical Engineering The American University in CairoNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Neurology The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116023PR China

Brain tissue is one of the softest parts of the human body,composed of white matter and grey *** mechanical behavior of the brain tissue plays an essential role in regulating brain morphology and brain ***,traumatic brain injury(TBI)and various brain diseases are also greatly influenced by the brain's mechanical *** white matter or grey matter,brain tissue contains multiscale structures composed of neurons,glial cells,fibers,blood vessels,etc.,each with different mechanical *** such,brain tissue exhibits complex mechanical behavior,usually with strong nonlinearity,heterogeneity,and directional *** a constitutive law for multiscale brain tissue using traditional function-based approaches can be very ***,this paper proposes a data-driven approach to establish the desired mechanical model of brain *** focus on blood vessels with internal pressure embedded in a white or grey matter matrix material to demonstrate our *** matrix is described by an isotropic or anisotropic nonlinear elastic model.A representative unit cell(RUC)with blood vessels is built,which is used to generate the stress-strain data under different internal blood pressure and various proportional displacement loading *** generated stress-strain data is then used to train a mechanical law using artificial neural networks to predict the macroscopic mechanical response of brain tissue under different internal ***,the trained material model is implemented into finite element software to predict the mechanical behavior of a whole brain under intracranial pressure and distributed body *** with a direct numerical simulation that employs a reference material model,our proposed approach greatly reduces the computational cost and improves modeling *** predictions made by our trained model demonstrate sufficient ***,we find that the level of internal blood pressur

关键词： Data driven Constitutive law Anisotropy Brain tissue Internal pressure

Microstructure recognition of steels by machine learning based on visual attention mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 909-923页

作者： Xing-yu Chen Lin Cheng Cheng-yang Hu yu-peng Zhang Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science on Metallurgical ProcessingInternational Research Institute for Steel TechnologyCollaborative Center on Advanced SteelsWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Metals Valley and Band(Foshan)Metallic Composite Materials Co. Ltd.Foshan 528000GuangdongChina

U-Net has achieved good performance with the small-scale datasets through skip connections to merge the features of the low-level layers and high-level layers and has been widely utilized in biomedical image segmentation as well as recent microstructure image segregation of the *** representative visual attention mechanism modules,named as squeeze-and-excitation networks,convolutional block attention module,and extended calibration algorithm,were intro-duced into the traditional U-Net architecture to further improve the prediction *** is found that compared with the original U-Net architecture,the evaluation index of the improved U-Net architecture has been significantly improved for the microstructure segmentation of the steels with the ferrite/martensite composite microstructure and pearlite/ferrite composite microstructure and the complex martensite/austenite island/bainite microstructure,which demonstrates the advantages of the utilization of the visual attention mechanism in the microstructure *** reasons for the accuracy improvement were discussed based on the feature maps analysis.

关键词： Microstructure recognition-Steel Machine learning Visual attention mechanism Visualization

Evolution of MnO–SiO2–Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO inclusions during heat treatment at 1100℃

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1221-1231页

作者： Xu-bo Lei Jian-li Li Qiang Zeng Hang-yu zhu yue yu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

To investigate the evolutionary behavior of the MnO–SiO_(2)–Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO inclusions during heat treatment,water quenched samples were isothermally held at 1100°C for 120 min in Ar and air atmosphere,and the obtaining samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive *** showed that 3MnO·Al_(2)O_(3)·3SiO_(2)and MnO·SiO_(2)were detected in the 5 wt.%MgO system after isothermal holding in Ar atmosphere,while MgO·Al_(2)O_(3),MnO·SiO_(2)and Mn7O8·SiO4 were detected in air *** evolutionary behavior of the 10,15 and 20 wt.%MgO systems after isothermal holding in different atmosphere were *** affected the solid phase transformation of the low MgO content *** calculation results of FactSage 8.1 showed that MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)was formed in the 5 wt.%MgO system with air *** solid phase transformation was accompanied by grain coarsening during the isothermal holding *** differences in the solid phase transformation in different atmosphere of the 5 wt.%MgO system indicated that it was a gas-phase transport grain coarsening *** enrichment of Al element in the liquid phase region at the grain edges,the homogeneous distribution of Mg element and the disappearance of the liquid phase within the crystal revealed that other MgO content systems were liquid–solid transport grain coarsening mechanism.

关键词： Evolution Glassy phase Inclusion Heat treatment MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)

Joined AZ31B Magnesium Alloys with Ag Interlayer by Ultrasonic-Induced Transient Liquid Phase Bonding in Air

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1177-1185页

作者： Qian Wang peng yu Haoran Lin Chongzhi Guo Xiaoqiang Hu Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Shenyang 7D New Materials Equipment Co.LTD. Shenyang110076China Shenyang National Laboratory of Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

AZ31B magnesium alloys are commonly used in lightweight structures of automobile and aerospace *** this work,the ultrasonic-induced transient liquid phase bonding technique is deployed to joint AZ31B magnesium alloys at 490℃ with Ag interlayer in the *** effect of ultrasonic vibration on microstructure and mechanical properties of welding seam is *** vibration duration increases,the width of the welding seam increases firstly and then *** the ultrasound vibration sustained for one second,the eutectic reaction occurred in the contacting interface between Ag interlayer and the base metal AZ31B,resulting in formation of liquid phase and metallurgical *** the ultrasound vibration sustained for seven second,the width of the welding seam increased to a maximum of about 303.1μm and the average shear bond strength of the welding joint attained the peak value of about 66.87 *** the ultrasound vibration sustained over seven seconds,the liquid phase is gradually squeezed out and the width of the welding seam decreases.α-Mg and AgMg_(3) can be observed in the welding *** analysis shows thatα-Mg has a certain strengthening *** whole process of appearance,growth and integration ofα-Mg is analyzed.

关键词： Ultrasonic bonding Magnesium alloy Silver Microstructure Intermetallic compound

Paleoenvironmental reconstruction and organic matter accumulation of the paleogene shahejie oil shale in the Zhanhua Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1552-1568页

作者： Xiao-Lin Wang Xiao-Min zhu Jin Lai Xing-yue Lin Xiang Wang yu-Shan Du Chao Huang yu-Rui zhu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Shengli Oilfield SINOPECDongying257000ShandongChina

The controlling factors of organic-rich shale accumulation is essential for the exploration and development of shale oil and gas *** sedimentary environment plays a vital role in the formation of organic-rich sediments in lacustrine *** article unravels the mineralogy,geochemistry,and paleoenvironmental evolution during the deposition of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation(Es_(3)^(L)).It discusses the effects of paleoclimate,paleosalinity,paleoredox conditions,paleowater depth,and paleoproductivity on organic matter(OM)***,the OM enrichment model was *** results show that the mineralogical compositions are mainly composed of calcite(avg.40.13%),quartz(avg.21.64%)and clay minerals(avg.24.07%),accompanied by dolomite(avg.7.07%),feldspar(avg.6.36%)and pyrite(avg.2.95%).The Es_(3)^(L) shale has a high abundance of OM,with total organic carbon(TOC)ranging from 1.07%to 5.12%.The organic matter type is mainly composed of type I-II_(1) kerogen,which is generally considered a good-quality source *** source of OM is a mixture of lower bacteria,algae,and *** the early sedimentary period,the paleoclimate was dry and cold,with high salinity,intense reducibility,and relatively low *** the late sedimentary period,the climate became warmer and more *** a result,the salinity decreased to a level that was suitable for biological reproduction,and productivity increased gradually due to the input of terrigenous *** and paleoclimate determined the environment of the sedimentary period,in addition,paleoproductivity and paleoredox condition indicated the formation and preservation conditions of *** warm and humid climate,brackish water,suitable reduction conditions and high productivity are the favorable conditions for the generation and preservation of organic *** research results may have implications for the genetic mechanisms of organic matter *** will provide theoret

关键词： Elemental geochemical Paleoenvironment Organic matter accumulation Paleogene shahejie formation Zhanhua Sag Bohai Bay Basin

Acoustic characterization of hydrate formation and decomposition in clay-bearing sediments

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2830-2838页

作者： Yi-Jian zhu Xiao-Mei Yang Xing Huang Hao Li Xiao-Hui Wang Yi-Fei Sun peng Xiao Chang-yu Sun Guang-Jin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of Petroleum

Understanding the acoustic characteristics of hydrates in various sediments is crucial for hydrate resource detection and safe and efficient exploitation, as hydrate occurrence patterns vary greatly in different sediments. In this work, sediments with different bentonite contents, water saturations, and types were prepared to investigate the characteristics of P-wave velocity(reflecting the magnitude of hydrate saturation in the sediment) and amplitude(reflecting the degree of hydrate-sediment cementation) during hydrate formation and depressurization. During hydrate formation, the P-wave velocity and amplitude have similar trends. As clay content increases, the P-wave velocity increase rates quickened. On the other hand, the increased rate of P-wave velocity slows down with the increase of water saturation in the clay-bearing sediments. Comparing various types of sediment shows that the water absorption and swelling of bentonite reduce the pore space, speeding up the cementation of the hydrate with the sediment and increasing P-wave velocity at a faster rate. Correspondence between P-wave velocity and hydrate saturation is strongly related to sediment type, clay content, and water *** rapidly decreasing amplitude in the early stage of hydrate depressurization indicates that hydrate in clay-bearing sediments is weakly cemented to the sediments, which is prone to stratigraphic *** findings of this study offer guidance for hydrate resource assessments in clay-bearing sediments as well as geologic risk estimations during hydrate mining.

关键词： Gas hydrate Bentonite Illite P-wave velocity Amplitude

Permeable carbon fiber based thermoelectric film with exceptional EMI shielding performance and sensor capabilities

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1119-1131页

作者： Junjie zhu Chuan Sun Wanlin Feng Mengran Chen peng-An Zong Chunlei Wan College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800China Nationai Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Sciences of the People's Liberation Army of ChinaBeijing 100089China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry Innovation Research Team for Advanced CeramicsChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Thermoelectric(TE)technologies offer a promising approach for directly converting skin heat into electricity for wearable *** p-type Sb2Tes and n-type BizTes as top-performing materials at room temperature,their rigid inorganic structure,with ultralow moisture permeability,poses challenges in warm and humid conditions,fostering bacterial growth and potential skin *** address this issue,we developed a cross-linked core-shell structure by electrodepositing Sb_(2)Te_(3)(Bi_(2)Te_(3))onto carbon fiber(CF).This architecture significantly improved the electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient,resulting in a remarkable 300-fold increase in the power factor compared to that of pure *** CF/Sb_(2)Te_(3) and CF/Bi2Te films demonstrated optimal power factors of 450 and 121μW·m^(-1)·K^(-2),***,the fabricated films exhibited outstanding moisture permeability,over 3000 g·m^(-2)·d^(-1),exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency approaching 93 dB,and versatility as sensors for language assistance and respiratory *** attributes underline their broad applicability,emphasizing their suitability for human health protection in diverse scenarios.

关键词： thermoelectric(TE) carbon fiber(CF) Bi_(2)Te_(3) electrodeposition moisture permeability electromagnetic interference shielding

Oral peptide therapeutics for diabetes treatment: State-of-the-art and future perspectives

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2006-2025页

作者： Bingwen Ding zhu zhu Cong Guo Jiaxin Li Yong Gan Miaorong yu State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Center of Pharmaceutics Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Pharmacy Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients National Institutes for Food and Drug ControlBeijing 100050China

Diabetes,characterized by hyperglycemia,is a major cause of death and disability ***,such as insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)analogs,have shown promise as treatments for diabetes due to their ability to mimic or enhance insulin's actions in the *** to subcutaneous injection,oral administration of anti-diabetic peptides is a preferred ***,biological barriers significantly reduce the efficacy of oral peptide *** advancements in drug delivery systems and formulation techniques have greatly improved the oral delivery of peptide therapeutics and their efficacy in treating *** review will highlight(1)the benefits of oral anti-diabetic peptide therapeutics;(2)the biological barriers for oral peptide delivery,including pH and enzyme degradation,intestinal mucosa barrier,and biodistribution barrier;(3)the delivery platforms to overcome these biological ***,the review will discuss the prospects in this *** information provided in this review will serve as a valuable guide for future developments in oral anti-diabetic peptide therapeutics.

关键词： Oral peptides Diabetes Delivery platforms Insulin Glucagon-like peptide-1 Biodistribution Biological barriers Targeted delivery