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Uranium sequestration in sediment at an iron-rich contaminated site at Oak Ridge, Tennessee *** followed by reoxidation

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第11期31卷 156-167页

作者： peng-song li Wei-Min Wu Debra H.Phillips David B.Watson Shelly Kelly Bing li Tonia Mehlhorn Kenneth Lowe Jennifer Earles Hu-Chun Tao Tong Zhang Craig S.Criddle Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering William & Cloy Codiga Resource Recovery Center Center for Sustainable Development & Global Competitiveness Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-4020 USA Key Laboratory for Heavy Metal Pollution Control and Reutilization School of Environment and Energy Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China Institute of New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Natural and Built Environment Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT9 5AG Northern Ireland UK Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge P.O.Box 2008 TN 37831 USA EXAFS Analysis Bolingbrook IL 60440 USA Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

This study evaluated uranium sequestration performance in iron-rich (30 g/kg) sediment via bioreduction followed by *** tests (1383 days) at Oak Ridge,Tennessee demonstrated that uranium contents in sediments increased after bioreduced sediments were re-exposed to nitrate and oxygen in contaminated *** of contaminated sediments (1200 mg/kg U) with ethanol in microcosm reduced aqueous U from 0.37 to 0.023 mg/*** of the bioreduced sediment were reoxidized with O2,H2O2,and NaNO3,respectively,over 285 days,resulting in aqueous U of 0.024,1.58 and 14.4 mg/L at pH 6.30,6.63 and 7.62,*** source-and the three reoxidized sediments showed different desorption and adsorption behaviors of U,but all fit a Freundlich *** adsorption capacities increased sharply at pH 4.5 to 5.5,plateaued at pH 5.5 to 7.0,then decreased sharply as pH increased from 7.0 to *** O2-reoxidized sediment retained a lower desorption efficiency at pH over *** NO3--reoxidized sediment exhibited higher adsorption capacity at pH 5.5 to *** pH-dependent adsorption onto Fe(Ⅲ) oxides and formation of U coated particles and precipitates resulted in U sequestration,and bioreduction followed by reoxidation can enhance the U sequestration in sediment.

关键词： Sediments Uranium Sequestration Bioreduction Reoxidation

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紫外光空分复用自组织网络路由协议

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中国激光 2017年第10期44卷 187-196页

作者：宋晓梅宋菲宋鹏李云红西安工程大学电子信息学院陕西西安710048 陕西省复杂系统控制与智能信息处理重点实验室陕西西安710048

为了改善紫外光(UV)点对点通信中传输距离有限、覆盖范围小的问题,组建了UV自组织(Ad Hoc)网络。结合UV通信的信道特性,提出了一种UV组网通信收发装置设计方案。基于该方案,给出了UV Ad Hoc网络节点定位算法,该算法利用节点间的通信距... 详细信息

为了改善紫外光(UV)点对点通信中传输距离有限、覆盖范围小的问题,组建了UV自组织(Ad Hoc)网络。结合UV通信的信道特性,提出了一种UV组网通信收发装置设计方案。基于该方案,给出了UV Ad Hoc网络节点定位算法,该算法利用节点间的通信距离和扇区信息求得节点间的相对位置。以无线Ad Hoc网络多播按需距离矢量路由协议为基础,提出了一种UV空分复用Ad Hoc网络路由协议,并对该路由协议进行了仿真,给出了不同节点数和运动区域下的仿真结果。结果表明:在满足发包数、时延和丢包率等通信要求的前提下,在一定运动区域内,应选择较少的节点;当节点数一定时,应选择较小的运动区域。

关键词：光通信紫外光通信自组织网络空分复用节点定位路由

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Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： song He li li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

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一种基于社交影响力和平均场理论的信息传播动力学模型

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物理学报 2017年第3期66卷 227-239页

作者：肖云鹏李松阳刘宴兵重庆邮电大学网络与信息安全技术重庆市工程实验室重庆400065

在线社会网络中,信息传播蕴含着复杂的动力学成因.本文将传染病模型与社交影响力要素相结合,并针对影响力度量中主要研究静态网络拓扑结构、忽略个体行为特征的问题,提出一种基于动态节点行为和用户影响力的信息传播动力学模型,旨在量... 详细信息

在线社会网络中,信息传播蕴含着复杂的动力学成因.本文将传染病模型与社交影响力要素相结合,并针对影响力度量中主要研究静态网络拓扑结构、忽略个体行为特征的问题,提出一种基于动态节点行为和用户影响力的信息传播动力学模型,旨在量化影响力强度,为研究信息扩散过程中不同用户群体状态转变提供理论依据.首先,在网络拓扑结构和用户行为两方面,提取个人记忆和用户交互两个表征,分析影响力形成的内因和外因两个动力学成因,并基于多元线性回归模型,提出一种度量用户社会影响力的方法.其次,在传统传染病SIR(susceptible-infected-recovered)模型基础上,结合信息扩散与传染病蔓延相似的传播机理,综合考虑信息传播的多源并发性和双向性,引入影响力因子,利用平均场理论改进得到一种基于用户影响力的信息传播模型.实验表明,该模型能有效地解释在线社会网络中信息传播的动力学原因,感知社会网络中信息传播演化态势.

关键词：信息传播传播动力学社交影响力平均场理论

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Increase in the variability of terrestrial carbon uptake in response to enhanced future ENSO modulation

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 32-38页

作者： Younong li li Dan Jing peng Qidong Yang Fuqiang Yang Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Processes in the Boundary Layer over the Low-Latitude Plateau Region Department of Atmospheric ScienceYunnan UniversityKunmingChina

El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is a major driver of climate change in middle and low latitudes and thus strongly influences the terrestrial carbon cycle through land-air *** the ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability are projected to increase in the future,but their connection still needs further *** investigate the impact of future ENSO modulation on carbon flux variability,this study used 10 CMIP6 earth system models to analyze ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability in middle and low latitudes,and their relationship,under different scenarios simulated by CMIP6 *** results show a high consistency in the simulations,with both ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability showing an increasing trend in the *** higher the emissions scenario,especially SSP5-8.5 compared to SSP2-4.5,the greater the increase in *** flux variability in the middle and low latitudes under SSP2-4.5 increases by 30.9%compared to historical levels during 1951-2000,while under SSP5-8.5 it increases by 58.2%.Further analysis suggests that ENSO influences mid-and low-latitude carbon flux variability primarily through *** occurrence may potentially be attributed to the increased responsiveness of gross primary productivity towards regional temperature fluctuations,combined with the intensified influence of ENSO on land surface temperatures.

关键词： Carbon variability ENSO modulation CMIP6 models

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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui peng peng Wu Zong-lin li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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加氯及毛管冲洗控制再生水滴灌系统灌水器堵塞

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农业工程学报 2017年第2期33卷 80-86页

作者：宋鹏李云开李久生裴旖婷中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院北京100083 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室北京100048

再生水滴灌系统中灌水器生物堵塞与其内部堵塞物质-附生生物膜的形成、生长有着密切关系,加氯配合毛管冲洗既可以借助加氯杀菌抑制微生物生长,又可以利用毛管冲洗的剪切力作用而促进毛管内部堵塞物质的脱落而冲出系统外部,有望成为一种... 详细信息

再生水滴灌系统中灌水器生物堵塞与其内部堵塞物质-附生生物膜的形成、生长有着密切关系,加氯配合毛管冲洗既可以借助加氯杀菌抑制微生物生长,又可以利用毛管冲洗的剪切力作用而促进毛管内部堵塞物质的脱落而冲出系统外部,有望成为一种控制灌水器内部生物膜形成与堵塞的有效措施。为此,借助周期循环式活性污泥法(cyclic activated sludge system,CASS)工艺污水处理厂现场再生水滴灌系统灌水器堵塞试验,研究毛管冲洗、加氯、加氯配合毛管冲洗3种模式对再生水滴灌系统灌水器堵塞控制效果。研究发现加氯配合毛管冲洗可有效降低灌水器内附生生物膜中微生物的数量,较单独的毛管冲洗、加氯以及未进行任何处理条件下微生物磷脂脂肪酸(phospholipid fatty acids,PLFAs)含量分别降低了52.2%、44.2%、73.2%,微生物分泌的黏性胞外聚合物(extracellular polymeric substances,EPS)含量也分别降低了约28.0%、22.9%、63.9%,在微生物及其分泌的黏性多聚物的共同作用下,使得灌水器内部堵塞物质总量分别降低了47.4%、43.1%、69.1%,进而使得灌水器相对平均流量和灌水均匀度最高分别提升了40.0%、53.0%,灌水均匀度(coefficient of uniformity,CU)达到了70%以上。同时表明在推迟加氯起始时间后(即灌水器相对平均流量(discharge ratio variation,Dra)降至80%开始加氯),加氯仍可以达到满意的堵塞控制效果。但加氯配合毛管冲洗也会显著增加微生物活性,分别提升了36.5%、29.0%、15.7%,这也使得对灌水器堵塞的恢复效果逐渐降低。

关键词：灌溉微生物加氯灌水器堵塞再生水毛管冲洗

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Extramedullary plasmacytoma with the uvula as first affected site:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 53-58页

作者： Jing Yang Hui peng Sheng-Ke Tu Min li Kui song Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extramedullary plasmacytoma(EMP)represents one of the rarer forms of plasma cell malignancies,capable of impacting a variety of tissues and organs throughout the *** majority of EMP cases are predominantly found in the head and neck region,especially within the laryngopharynx,as well as in the gastrointestinal *** there have been documented instances of oropharyngeal involvement in EMP cases in the academic literature,it is important to note that EMP specifically affecting the uvula is exceedingly ***,it is noteworthy that over 60% of epithelial carcinomas in the upper respiratory tract and oropharynx tend to metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes,indicating a propensity for regional spread in these types of *** this context,we present a rare case of extramedullary plasmacytoma where the uvula served as the initially affected *** case emphasizes the need for heightened awareness among clinicians regarding such unusual comorbidities,as early recognition and diagnosis can significantly influence patient management and treatment *** addition,a review of the relevant literature is included to further educate and inform healthcare professionals about this rare presentation,ultimately aiming to enhance clinical understanding and improve patient care in similar *** SUMMARY A 51-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of a slowly enlarging neck mass.A physical examination revealed a palpable left lymph node,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)of the oropharynx and the neck showed a soft tissue mass in the oropharynx and enlargement of multiple lymph nodes in the *** soft tissue mass was diagnosed as plasmacytoma by immunohistochemical *** immunoglobulins and bone marrow biopsy showed normal ***,we diagnosed that as EMP of the *** four cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy dominated by bortezomib,MRI reexamination showed a significant reduction of the mass

关键词： Extramedullary plasmacytoma Plasmacytoma Uvula Multiple myeloma Case report

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Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： lin peng Yu Bai Hang li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua Wang Kening Sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

lithium-sulfur （li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （liPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μL mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： lithium sulfur batteries

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Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： peng li Meifeng Cai Shengjun Miao Yuan li Yu Wang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

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