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Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom:A case of Inuit habitat

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 79-96页

作者： peng Zhang Shuai li Department of Landscape Architecture College of Architecture and Urban PlanningTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Global climate change and the accelerated melting of glaciers have raised concerns about the ability to manage ice-snow ***,human ancestors have mastered the ecological wisdom of working with ice-snow environments,but the phenomenon has not yet been articulated in cultural landscape methodologies that emphasize“nature-culture relevance”.The challenging living environment often compels indigenous people to form a strong bond with their surroundings,leading to the creation of long-term ecological wisdom through synergistic relationships with the *** ecological environment is conceptualized as a cognitive space in the form of the landscape,with which the aboriginal community norms and individual spirits continually *** interactions generate numerous non-material cultural evidences,such as culture,art,religion,and other ideological aspects of the *** evidences symbolize the intellectual outcome of the relationship between humans and the landscape,and they create the“spiritual relevance”through personification and *** aim of the study is to explore the traditional ecological wisdom of the Inuit people who live in the harsh Arctic,and analyze the Inuit’s interaction with the landscape through the lens of“associative cultural landscape”,and decode the survival experience that the Inuit have accumulated through their long-term synergy with the Arctic *** findings focus on the synergy between the Inuit and the ice-snow landscape,examining the knowledge and ecological wisdom that the Inuit acquire from the ice-snow *** goal is to develop a perspective of the ecological environment from the viewpoint of aboriginal people and establish a methodology,model,and framework for“associative cultural landscape”that incorporates ethnic non-material cultural *** the results,a total of nine models for interpreting traditional Inuit ecological wisdom are generated based on the“diamond

关键词： Landscape architecture Associative cultural landscape Nature-culture relevance Cultural landscape Traditional ecological wisdom Non-material cultural evidence Methodology Habitat living environment Ice-snow landscape

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Reaction pathways and selectivity in the chemo-catalytic conversion of cellulose and its derivatives to ethylene glycol:A review

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 310-331页

作者： Yao li Yuchun Zhang Zhiyu li Huiyan Zhang peng Fu College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control Ministry of EducationSchool of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Biomass-to-ethylene glycol is an effective means to achieve high-value utilisation of cellulose but is hindered by low conversion efficiency and poor catalyst activity and *** and cellobiose are derivatives of cellulose conversion to ethylene glycol,and it is found that studying the reaction process of both can help to understand the reaction mechanism of *** is desirable to develop a reusable,highly active catalyst to convert cellulose into ethylene *** ideal catalyst might have one or more active sites described the conversion steps ***,we discuss the catalyst development of celluloseto-ethylene glycol,including tungsten,tin,lanthanide,and other transition metal catalysts,and special attention is given to the reaction mechanism and kinetics for preparing ethylene glycol from cellulose,and the economic advantages of biomass-to-ethylene glycol are briefly *** insights given in this review will facilitate further development of efficient catalysts,for addressing the global energy crisis and climate change related to the use of fossil fuels.

关键词： Ethylene glycol Cellulose Catalyst Retro-aldol condensation Hydrolysis Kinetics

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Sustainable Intensification and Large-scale Operation of Cultivated Land Use at the Farmers’ Scale:A Case Study of Shandong Province,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 149-167页

作者： li li LYU Xiao ZHANG Anlu NIU Shandong peng Wenlong School of Public Administration Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Department of Geography University of ZurichZurich8057Switzerland School of Humanities and Law Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China School of Geography and Tourism Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao276800China

Sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) and large-scale operations(LSO) are widely acknowledged strategies for enhancing agricultural ***,the existing literature has faced challenges in precisely defining SICLU and constructing comprehensive indicators,which has hindered the exploration of factors influencing LSO within the SICLU *** address this gap,we integrated self-efficacy theory into the design of an index framework for evaluating *** subsequently employed econometric models to analyze the significant factors that impact *** findings reveal that SICLU can be divided into four key dimensions:intensive management,efficient output,resource conservation,and ecological environment ***,it is crucial to incorporate belief-based cognitive factors into the index system,as farmers’ understanding of fertilizer and pesticide application significantly influences their willingness to engage in ***,we identify grain market turnover as the most influential factor in promoting LSO,with single-factor contribution rates reaching 70.9% for cultivated land transfer willingness and 62.5% for the total planting ***,unlike irrigation and agricultural machinery inputs,increased labor inputs correspond to larger planting areas for *** trend may be attributed to reduced labor availability because of rural labor migration,whereas the reduction in irrigation and agricultural input is contingent on innovations in production practices and the transfer of cultivated land management ***,SICLU dynamically influences LSO,with each index related to SICLU having an optimal range that fosters *** insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers,emphasizing farmers as their central focus,with the adjustment of input and output factors as a means to achieve LSO as the ultimate *** conclusion,we propose research avenues for further enriching the SICLU framework to ensur

关键词： sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) self-efficacy status quo bias input and output Boosted Regression Tree willingness to transfer cultivated land cultivated land planting areas Shandong,China

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Mirrorless MEMS imaging:a nonlinear vibrational approach utilizing aerosol-jetted PZT-actuated fiber MEMS scanner for microscale illumination

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 175-192页

作者： Wei-Chih Wang Ming-Yao li Kuan-Chang peng Yi-Feng Hsu Benjamin Estroff Pao-yun Yen David Schipf Wen-Jong Wu Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Institute of NanoEngineering and Microsystems National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Electrical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering National Taiwan UniversityTaiwanChina

This study introduces a novel image capture and lighting techniques using a cutting-edge hybrid MEMS scanner system designed for compact microscopic *** scanner comprises a tapered optical fiber waveguide and innovative aerosol-jet printed PZT(lead zirconate titanate)bimorph push-pull actuators on a stainless-steel substrate,effectively addressing issues that are commonly associated with PZT on silicon substrates such as fracture and layer *** leveraging nonlinear vibration,the scanner achieves a spiral scan pattern from a single signal input,in addition to the expected two-dimensional scanning and target illumination from two phase-shifted *** capability is further enhanced by a novel process to taper the optical fiber,which reduces illumination scattering and tunes the fiber to the resonant frequencies of the *** precisely tapered tip enables large fields of view while maintaining independent 2-axis scanning through one-degree-of-freedom *** validation showcases the successful generation of a spiral scan pattern with a 60μm diameter scan area and a 10 Hz frame rate,effectively reconstructing scanned images of 5μm lines,cross patterns(15μm in length with a 5μm gap),and structures of a Psychodidae wing.

关键词： steel fiber scanner

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Bio-inspired Hydroxyapatite/Gelatin Transparent Nanocomposites

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 298-308页

作者：谭军军 WU Mingchen li Yuzhe peng Jiamei 熊焰 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Green Materials for light Industry Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Light-weight Materials and ProcessingHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

Hydroxyapatite(HA)nanoparticles impart outstanding mechanical properties to organicinorganic nanocomposites in *** by the composite structure of HA nanoparticles and collagen in bone,a high performance HA/gelatin nanocomposite was first *** nanocomposites have much better mechanical properties(elongation at break 29.9%,tensile strength 90.7 MPa,Young’s modulus 5.24 GPa)than pure gelatin films(elongation at break 9.3%,tensile strength 90.8 MPa,Young’s modulus 2.5 GPa).In addition,the composite films keep a high transmittance in visible wavelength range from 0%to 60%of the HA solid *** differences in properties are attributed to the homogeneous distribution of HA nanoparticles in the gelatin polymer matrix and the strong interaction between the particle surfaces and the gelatin *** protocol should be promising for HA-based nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties for biomedical applications.

关键词： hydroxyapatite nanocomposites sodium citrate gelatin colloidal stability

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A state-of-the-art review on delayed expansion of cemented paste backfill materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3475-3500页

作者： Meng-Yuan li li-Jie Guo Yue Zhao Lei Zhang Kai Yang Xiao-peng peng Andrew Pan BGRIMM Technology Group Beijing 100160China National Centre for International Research On Green Metal Mining Beijing102628China Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 1A4Canada

Utilizing delayed expansion cemented paste backfill materials(DECPB) in mine backfill operations offers an effective solution to the challenge of achieving proper contact between the in-situ cemented backfill mass and the roof in mined-out areas(backfill-roof contact).This article presents recent progress in both theoretical and experimental research concerning *** types and mechanisms of expansive additives,including expansive agents,foaming agents,and expansive mineral materials relevant to DECPB,are explained,along with their impact on the expansive properties and mechanical characteristics of *** composition,material characteristics,preparation methods,and controlled release mechanisms of microcapsules are *** methods for measuring the volume change rate of paste backfill slurries are *** indicates that an appropriate content of expansive additives not only enhances the expansive properties of cemented paste backfill materials but also contributes to improving their mechanical *** foaming agents and bentonite are found to be more suitable for preparing DECPB compared to expansive *** delayed expansion of cemented paste backfill material is influenced by microcapsules,with their wall materials,preparation parameters,and the alkaline slurry environment affecting their controlled release *** and optimizing precise measurement devices and methods forfor the volume change rate of cemented paste backfill materials is essential requirement for studying the performance of *** delayed expansion technology with retarding techniques in cemented paste backfill materials can provide a reliable solution for achieving proper backfill-roof contact in the future.

关键词： Paste backfill Delayed expansion Mining with backfill Expansive additives Tailings

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Influence of vapor pressure deficit on vegetation growth in China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第6期16卷 779-797页

作者： li Chuanhua ZHANG liang WANG Hongjie peng lixiao YIN peng MIAO Peidong College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Hebei First Surveying and Mapping Institute Shijiazhuang 050000China

Vapor pressure deficit(VPD)plays a crucial role in determining plant physiological functions and exerts a substantial influence on vegetation,second only to carbon dioxide(CO_(2)).As a robust indicator of atmospheric water demand,VPD has implications for global water resources,and its significance extends to the structure and functioning of ***,the influence of VPD on vegetation growth under climate change remains unclear in *** study employed empirical equations to estimate the VPD in China from 2000 to 2020 based on meteorological reanalysis data of the Climatic Research Unit(CRU)Time-Series version 4.06(TS4.06)and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)Reanalysis 5(ERA-5).Vegetation growth status was characterized using three vegetation indices,namely gross primary productivity(GPP),leaf area index(LAI),and near-infrared reflectance of vegetation(NIRv).The spatiotemporal dynamics of VPD and vegetation indices were analyzed using the Theil-Sen median trend analysis and Mann-Kendall ***,the influence of VPD on vegetation growth and its relative contribution were assessed using a multiple linear regression *** results indicated an overall negative correlation between VPD and vegetation *** VPD intervals for the correlations between VPD and vegetation indices were identified:a significant positive correlation at VPD below 4.820 hPa,a significant negative correlation at VPD within 4.820–9.000 hPa,and a notable weakening of negative correlation at VPD above 9.000 *** exhibited a pronounced negative impact on vegetation growth,surpassing those of temperature,precipitation,and solar radiation in absolute ***_(2) contributed most positively to vegetation growth,with VPD offsetting approximately 30.00%of the positive effect of CO_(2).As the rise of VPD decelerated,its relative contribution to vegetation growth ***,the intensification of spatial variations in temperature an

关键词： vapor pressure deficit(VPD) near-infrared reflectance of vegetation(NIRv) leaf area index(LAI) gross primary productivity(GPP) Climatic Research Unit(CRU)Time-Series version 4.06(TS4.06) European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)Reanalysis 5(ERA-5) climate change

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Elastoplastic analysis of solid structures using penalty-based couple stress finite element method within framework of Cosserat continuum

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Journal of Central South University 2022年第4期29卷 1320-1331页

作者： WANG Dong-yong CHEN Xi JIANG Sheng-bin QI Ji-lin peng li-yun School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

To obviate the complexities of the straight forward couple stress finite element method,the penalty-based couple stress finite element method(named PcouFEM)within the framework of the Cosserat continuum is utilized to obtain the approximate solution by relaxing the C1 *** examine the performance of the PcouFEM,three well known numerical examples are *** the analysis on stress concentration around the circular hole of the plane strain specimen,it was found that as long as the penalty factor G_(c) is not less than 5 times the shear modulus of the classical continuum G(i.e.,G_(c)≥5G),the stress concentration factors calculated by the PcouFEM with the reduced integration scheme agree well with the analytical *** the strain localization analysis in the uniaxial compression test,it was observed that by applying the PcouFEM,the pathologically mesh-dependent problem associated with the conventional FEM can be alleviated or even removed,and based on numerical simulations,it is recommended to define 5G≤G_(c)≤10G from the perspective of numerical *** the soil slope subjected to an eccentric load through the rigid strip footing,it was found that the mesh-dependent problem of the shear band simulation can be largely alleviated by applying the PcouFEM.

关键词： couple stress theory Cosserat theory penalty factor stress concentration strain localization

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Creep damage constitutive model of rock based on the mechanisms of crack-initiated damage and extended damage

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 295-313页

作者： Tianbin li Chao Chen Feng peng Chunchi Ma Mou li Yixiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China College of Environment and Civil Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Urban Construction Chengdu PolytechnicChengdu 610218China Shudao Investment Group Co. LtdChengdu 610094China

Since the classical element model cannot describe the nonlinear characteristics of rock during the entire compressive creep process,nonlinear elements and creep damage are generally introduced in the model to resolve this ***,several previous studies have reckoned that creep damage in rock only occurs in the accelerated creep stage and is only described by the Weibull ***,the creep damage mechanism of rocks is still not clearly *** this study,a reasonable representation of the damage variables of solid materials is ***,based on the Gurson damage model,the damage state functions reflecting the constant creep stage and accelerated creep stage of rock are ***,the one-dimensional and three-dimensional creep damage constitutive equations of rock are derived by modifying the Nishihara ***,the creep-acoustic emission tests of phyllite under different confining pressures are conducted to examine the creep damage characteristics of *** the proposed constitutive model is verified by analyzing the results of creep tests performed on saturated ***,this study reveals the relationship between the creep characteristics of rocks and the corresponding damage evolution pattern,which bridges the gap between the traditional theory and the quantitative analysis of rock creep and its damage pattern.

关键词： Rock Creep damage Constitutive model Damage state function Indoor tests

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Spatial Variation in CO_(2) Concentration Improves the Simulated Surface Air Temperature Increase in the Northern Hemisphere

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1614-1628,1676-1685页

作者： Jing peng li DAN Xiba TANG CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms(LACS) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsBeijing 100029China

The increasing concentration of atmospheric CO_(2) since the Industrial Revolution has affected surface air ***,the impact of the spatial distribution of atmospheric CO_(2) concentration on surface air temperature biases remains highly *** incorporating the spatial distribution of satellite-derived atmospheric CO_(2) concentration in the Beijing Normal University Earth System Model,this study investigated the increase in surface air temperature since the Industrial Revolution in the Northern Hemisphere(NH) under historical conditions from *** comparison with the increase in surface temperature simulated using a uniform distribution of CO_(2),simulation with a nonuniform distribution of CO_(2)produced better agreement with the Climatic Research Unit(CRU) data in the NH under the historical condition relative to the baseline over the period *** June-July-August(JJA) surface air temperature increased by 1.28℃ ±0.29℃ in simulations with a uniform distribution of CO_(2),by 1.00℃±0.24℃ in simulations with a non-uniform distribution of CO_(2),and by 0.24℃ in the CRU *** decrease in downward shortwave radiation in the non-uniform CO_(2) simulation was primarily attributable to reduced warming in Eurasia,combined with feedbacks resulting from increased leaf area index(LAI) and latent heat *** effects were more pronounced in the non-uniform CO_(2)simulation compared to the uniform CO_(2) *** indicate that consideration of the spatial distribution of CO_(2)concentration can reduce the overestimated increase in surface air temperature simulated by Earth system models.

关键词： spatial variations of CO_(2) surface air temperature Earth system model land surface albedo leaf area index

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