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Cryptic diversity and rampant hybridization in annual gentians on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau revealed by population genomic analysis

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 194-205页

作者： peng-Cheng Fu Qiao-Qiao Guo Di Chang Qing-Bo Gao shan-shan Sun School of Life Science Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934PR China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001PR China

Understanding the evolutionary and ecological processes involved in population differentiation and speciation provides critical insights into biodiversity formation. In this study, we employed 29,865 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) and complete plastomes to examine genomic divergence and hybridization in Gentiana aristata, which is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) region. Genetic clustering revealed that G. aristata is characterized by geographic genetic structures with five clusters(West, East, Central, South and North). The West cluster has a specific morphological character(i.e., blue corolla) and higher values of FSTcompared to the remaining clusters, likely the result of the geological barrier formed by the Yangtze River. The West cluster diverged from the other clusters in the Early Pliocene;these remaining clusters diverged from one another in the Early Quaternary. Phylogenetic reconstructions based on SNPs and plastid data revealed substantial cyto-nuclear conflicts. Genetic clustering and D-statistics demonstrated rampant hybridization between the Central and North clusters,along the Bayankala Mountains, which form the geological barrier between the Central and North clusters. Species distribution modeling demonstrated the range of G. aristata expanded since the Last Interglacial period. Our findings provide genetic and morphological evidence of cryptic diversity in G. aristata, and identified rampant hybridization between genetic clusters along a geological *** findings suggest that geological barriers and climatic fluctuations have an important role in triggering diversification as well as hybridization, indicating that cryptic diversity and hybridization are essential factors in biodiversity formation within the QTP region.

关键词： Gentiana aristata Hybrid zone Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Plastome Nuclear SNPs

Recyclable hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity-1/Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic composites as adsorbents for selective cationic dye adsorption

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 113-125页

作者： Feng zhang Shuainan Xu Xiumei Geng Meixia shan Yatao zhang School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Polymers of intrinsic microporosity shows great potential for dye adsorption and magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4) are easy to be *** this work,hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity-1/Fe_(3)O_(4) composite adsorbents were prepared by phase inversion and hydrolysis process for cationic dye *** chemical structure and morphology of the composite adsorbents were systematically characterized by several characterization *** methylene blue as the target dye,the influences of solution pH,contact time,initial dye concentration,and system temperature on the methylene blue adsorption process were *** incorporation of Fe_(3)O_(4) particle into hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity-1 endow the adsorbent with high magnetic saturation(20.7 emu·g^(–1))which allows the rapid separation of the ***,the adsorption process was simulated by adsorption kinetics,isotherms and thermodynamics to gain insight onto the intrinsic adsorption *** addition,the composite adsorbents are able to selectively adsorb cationic dyes from mixed dyes *** polymers of intrinsic microporosity/Fe_(3)O_(4) shows only a slight decrease for methylene blue adsorption after 10 adsorption/regeneration cycles,demonstrating the outstanding regeneration *** high adsorption capacity,outstanding regeneration ability,together with simple preparation method,endow the composite adsorbents great potential for selective removal of cationic dyes in wastewater system.

关键词： polymers of intrinsic microporosity magnetic adsorbent cationic dye adsorption

Cocktail effect of ionic patch driven by triboelectric nanogenerator for diabetic wound healing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 460-465页

作者： Yixia zhang Caili Xue Yunpeng zhang Qi zhang Kai zhang Yulin Liu Zhaohui shan Wu Qiu Gang Chen Na Li Hulin zhang Jiang Zhao Da-peng Yang College of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266024China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China

There is increasing evidence shows that either electrical stimulation(ES)or metal ion is an effective way to accelerate ulcerative wound ***,less attention is paid to investigating the synergistic effect between ***,we explore the combined effects of ES and multiple metal ions on dia-betic wound healing assisted by a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG).Firstly,the novel Eggshell@CuFe_(2)O_(4)nanocomposites(NCs)are prepared,which show unique structure and intrinsic antimicrobial ***,the as-prepared nanocomposites are embedded in oxidized starch hydrogel to form a mul-tifunctional composite gel,which is further assembled into a wearable ionic triboelectric nanogenerator(iTENG)patch with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS).It can convert the mechanical energy produced by a human body motion to electric energy and mediate the sequential release of metal ions(Fe^(2+)/Ca^(2+)/Cu^(2+)),thereby resulting in the“cocktail effect”on impaired *** their effects,a satisfying healing re-sult in diabetic mouse is identified,which can effectively accelerate wound healing process by relieving inflammation,promoting angiogenesis and collagen *** work puts forward the cocktail effect of electric simulation coupled with the multiple metal ions,and opens up a new perspective in designing iTENG patch towards repair of hard-to-heal wounds.

关键词： iTENG Cocktail effect CuFe_(2)O_(4) Eggshell Diabetic wound

Stabilization and Blow-up in an Infinite Memory Wave Equation with Logarithmic Nonlinearity and Acoustic Boundary Conditions

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1368-1391页

作者： peng Qingqing zhang Zhifei School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this paper,the authors consider the stabilization and blow up of the wave equation with infinite memory,logarithmic nonlinearity and acoustic boundary *** authors discuss the existence of global solutions for the initial energy less than the depth of the potential well and investigate the energy decay estimates by introducing a Lyapunov ***,the authors establish the finite time blow up results of solutions and give the blow up time with upper bounded initial energy.

关键词： Acoustic boundary condition finite time blow-up general decay infinite memory logarithmic nonlinearity

Enhanced visible light absorption of Bi_(2)WO_(6)/SiO_(2) with abundant adsorbed oxygen for the degradation of organic pollutant

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 210-217页

作者： Yuanting Wu Xiaoying Wang Wenlong Zhong shan zhang School of Material Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

Heterogeneous photocatalysts exhibit high catalytic efficiency in the degradation of pollutants,but their stability and repeatability is not very good and requires high structural *** by nanosizing the pure Bi_(2)WO_(6)(BWO)photocatalyst without constructing a heterojunction,there is a significant improvement in its performance,with an enhancement effect of about 2.3 times(99.43%).The high photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the material can be attributed to the enhanced light absorption effect brought by the three-dimensional inverse-opal structure SiO_(2)(IS)and the abundant surface adsorbed oxygen generated after the formation of Si–O–W *** addition,the introduction of IS greatly increases the surface area of nanostructured BWO,which accelerates the charge transfer process,while the adsorbed oxygen promotes the participation of·O^(2−) in the photocatalytic reaction,thereby accelerating the consumption of photo-generated electrons and ultimately improving the separation of charge ***,the matched photonic bandgap further improves the absorption and utilization of light of the *** this work,we constructs Si–O–W bonds to obtain inverse-opal SiO_(2)/Bi_(2)WO_(6) with uniformly growth of pure phase nano BWO,which provides a feasible strategy for the preparation of high-performance pure-phase photocatalysts.

关键词： Bi_(2)WO_(6) SiO_(2) inverse-opal structure Photocatalysis Adsorbed oxygen

Depth-Guided Vision Transformer With Normalizing Flows for Monocular 3D Object Detection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 673-689页

作者： Cong Pan Junran peng Zhaoxiang zhang the Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing(CRIPAC) National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition(NLPR)Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 the School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS)Beijing 100049China the Huawei Inc. Beijing 100085China IEEE the Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049 the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Hong Kong Institute of Science&Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences(HKISI CAS)Hong Kong 999077China

Monocular 3D object detection is challenging due to the lack of accurate depth *** methods estimate the pixel-wise depth maps from off-the-shelf depth estimators and then use them as an additional input to augment the RGB ***-based methods attempt to convert estimated depth maps to pseudo-LiDAR and then use LiDAR-based object detectors or focus on the perspective of image and depth fusion ***,they demonstrate limited performance and efficiency as a result of depth inaccuracy and complex fusion mode with *** from these approaches,our proposed depth-guided vision transformer with a normalizing flows(NF-DVT)network uses normalizing flows to build priors in depth maps to achieve more accurate depth *** we develop a novel Swin-Transformer-based backbone with a fusion module to process RGB image patches and depth map patches with two separate branches and fuse them using cross-attention to exchange information with each ***,with the help of pixel-wise relative depth values in depth maps,we develop new relative position embeddings in the cross-attention mechanism to capture more accurate sequence ordering of input *** method is the first Swin-Transformer-based backbone architecture for monocular 3D object *** experimental results on the KITTI and the challenging Waymo Open datasets show the effectiveness of our proposed method and superior performance over previous counterparts.

关键词： Monocular 3D object detection normalizing flows Swin Transformer

Molecular phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial genomes of novel deep-sea corals(Octocorallia:Alcyonacea):Insights into slow evolution and adaptation to extreme deep-sea environments

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 215-225页

作者： Zhan-Fei Wei Kai-Wen Ta Nan-Nan zhang shan-shan Liu Liang Meng Kai-Qiang Liu Chong-Yang Cai Xiao-Tong peng Chang-Wei Shao National Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266555China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanyaHainan 572000China

A total of 10 specimens of Alcyonacea corals were collected at depths ranging from 905 m to 1633 m by the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi during two cruises in the South China Sea(SCS).Based on mitochondrial genomic characteristics,morphological examination,and sclerite scanning electron microscopy,the samples were categorized into four suborders(Calcaxonia,Holaxonia,Scleraxonia,and Stolonifera),and identified as 9 possible new cold-water coral *** of GC-skew dissimilarity,phylogenetic distance,and average nucleotide identity(ANI)revealed a slow evolutionary rate for the octocoral mitochondrial *** nonsynonymous(Ka)to synonymous(Ks)substitution ratio(Ka/Ks)suggested that the 14 protein-coding genes(PCGs)were under purifying selection,likely due to specific deep-sea environmental *** analysis of the median Ka/Ks values of five gene families and environmental factors indicated that the genes encoding cytochrome b(cyt b)and DNA mismatch repair protein(mutS)may be influenced by environmental factors in the context of deep-sea species *** study highlights the slow evolutionary pace and adaptive mechanisms of deep-sea corals.

关键词： Mitochondrial genome Alcyonacea Ka/Ks evolution Environmental factors

Photocatalytic vinyl radical-mediated multicomponent 1,4-/1,8-carboimination across alkynes and olefins/(hetero)arenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 558-567页

作者： shan-shan Li Yu-Shi Jiang Xue-Ling Luo Xuming Ran Yuqiang Li Dong Wu Cheng-Xue Pan peng-Ju Xia School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin541004China shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200433China The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan430064China

We developed a highly selective and efficient multicomponent transformation by utilizing alkynes and olefins/(hetero)arenes through photoinduced energy-transfer *** reaction involves the formation of three distinct chemical bonds,namely C(sp~3)–C(sp~2),C(sp~2)–C(sp~3),and C(sp~3)–N,in a single coordinated *** strategy used a vinyl radical-mediated radical relay approach under mild conditions,exhibiting a broad substrate scope(>70 examples),excellent functional-group tolerance,and remarkable regio-and *** the utilization of a combination of experimental techniques and density functional theory(DFT),we delved deeper into the mechanistic intricacies of this distinctive *** revealed that the selective radical addition to electron-deficient alkynes,rather than olefins,was governed by the inherent reactivity of alkyl *** discovery presented a highly effective approach for the synthesis of stereodefined multisubstituted alkenes.

关键词： alkyne-olefin coupling DFT studies regio-and anti-stereoselectivity multisubstituted alkenes

Excellent energy storage properties in non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 470-472页

作者： Shunshun Jiang Ji zhang Jing Wang shan-Tao zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of Engineering and Applied Science&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials&Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The rapid development of high-power and pulsed-power techniques inspires extensive investigates on high-performance ceramic-based ***,the low recoverable energy density(Wrec)hampers their wider ***,the non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based ceramics were designed and *** proper introduction of oxygen vacancies facilitated activating defect dipole,giving rise to reduced remanent ***,the optimal composition exhibited an exceptional high Wrec of 8.3 J/cm^(3),a high efficiency of 85%,and excellent anti-fatigue and thermal *** work provides an efficient approach to explore ceramic capacitors with high capacitive energy storage performances.

关键词： Non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3) Ceramic capacitor Energy density Thermal stability