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Interleukin-17A facilitates tumor progression via upregulating programmed death ligand-1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 176-198页

作者： Zhong-Xia Yang Li-Ting Zhang Xiao-Jun liu Xue-Bin peng Xiao-Rong Mao The First School of Clinical Medicine Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is an inflammation-associated tumor with a dismal *** has become an important treatment strategy for HCC,as immunity is closely related to inflammation in the tumor *** regulates the expression of programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1)in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and affects im-munotherapy ***-17A(IL-17A)is involved in the remodeling of the tumor microenvironment and plays a protumor or antitumor role in different *** hypothesized that IL-17A participates in tumor progression by affe-cting the level of immune checkpoint molecules in *** upregulation of PD-L1 expression in HCC cells by IL-17A was assessed by reverse transcription PCR,western blotting,and flow *** studies were conducted with gene knockout models and pathway *** function of IL-17A in immune evasion was explored through coculture of T cells and HCC *** effects of IL-17A on the malignant biological behaviors of HCC cells were evaluated in vitro,and the antitumor effects of an IL-17A inhibitor and its synergistic effects with a PD-L1 inhibitor were studied in *** IL-17A upregulated PD-L1 expression in HCC cells in a dose-dependent manner,whereas IL-17A receptor knockout or treatment with a small mothers against decapentaplegic 2 inhibitor diminished the PD-L1 expression induced by ***-17A enhanced the survival of HCC cells in the coculture ***-17A increased the viability,G2/M ratio,and migration of HCC cells and decreased the apoptotic *** D1,VEGF,MMP9,and Bcl-1 expression increased after IL-17A treatment,whereas BAX expression *** combination of IL-17A and PD-L1 inhibitors showed synergistic antitumor efficacy and increased cluster of differentiation 8+T lymphocyte infiltration in an HCC mouse *** IL-17A upregulates PD-L1 expression via the IL-17A receptor/phosphorylation-small mothers against

关键词： Interleukin-17A Programmed death ligand-1 Interleukin-17A receptor Small mothers against decapentaplegic 2 Hepatocellular carcinoma Immunotherapy

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The circadian clock affects starvation resistance through the pentose phosphate pathway in silkworm,Bombyx mori

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Insect Science 2025年第1期32卷 55-68页

作者： Tai-Ming Dai Jian-Feng Qiu Cheng Luo Wen-Zhao Cui Kai liu Jiang-Lan Li Ruji peng Yang-Hu Sima Shi-Qing Xu School of Life Sciences Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology&Ecology(IABE) Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Disruption of the circadian clock can affect starvation resistance,but the molecular mechanism is still ***,we found that starvation resistance was significantly reduced in the core gene BmPer deficient mutant silkworms(Per−/−),but the mutant's starvation resistance increased with larval *** natural physiological conditions,the weight of mutant 5th instar larvae was significantly increased compared to wild type,and the accumulation ability of triglycerides and glycogen in the fat bodies was ***,under starvation conditions,the weight consumption of mutant larvae was increased and cholesterol utilization was *** analysis showed that beta-oxidation was significantly upregulated under starvation conditions,fatty acid synthesis was inhibited,and the expression levels of genes related to mitochondrial function were significantly *** investigations revealed that the redox balance,which is closely related to mitochondrial metabolism,was altered in the fat bodies,the antioxidant level was increased,and the pentose phosphate pathway,the source of reducing power in cells,was *** findings suggest that one of the reasons for the increased energy burden observed in mutants is the need to maintain a more robust redox balance in metabolic *** necessitates the diversion of more glucose into the pentose phosphate pathway to ensure an adequate supply of reducing power.

关键词： Bombyx mori circadian clock oxidative stress pentose phosphate pathway starvationresistance

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Modulation of the octahedral structure and potential superconductivity of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)through strain engineering

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 145-152页

作者： Zihao Huo Zhihui Luo peng Zhang Aiqin Yang Zhengtao liu Xiangru Tao Zihan Zhang Shumin Guo Qiwen Jiang Wenxuan Chen Dao-Xin Yao Defang Duan Tian Cui Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun130012China Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China MOE Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Institute of High Pressure Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China

The recent transport measurements of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)uncovered a“right-triangle”shape of the superconducting dome in the pressure-temperature(P-T)phase *** by this,we perform theoretical first-principles studies of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)with the pressure ranging from 0 to 100 ***,we reveal a pressure dependence of the Ni-d_(z^(2))electron density at the Fermi energy(n_(z)^(E_(F)))that highly coincides with such *** this basis,we further explore the electronic structure under uniaxial *** tracking the stress response of n_(z)^(E_(F)),we propose that superconductivity can be achieved by applying only ~2GPa of compression along the c *** idea is further exemplified from the perspectives of lattice distortion,band structure,Fermi surface and superconducting phase *** also discuss the possible charge modulation under the stress and provide an insight into the relation between nz E Fand the superconducting T_(c)in La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)*** study provides new routes to the search of high-T_(c)superconductors in future experiments.

关键词： nickelate superconductors density functional theory strong correlated systems strain engineering

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Leaching of WO_(3)from sulfuric acid converted product of scheelite in NH_(3)·H_(2)O−NH_(4)HCO_(3)solution

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 326-337页

作者： Lei-ting SHEN Yu liu Juan-lang GUO Qiu-sheng ZHOU Tian-gui QI Zhi-hong peng Gui-hua liu Xiao-bin LI School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The leaching of sulfuric acid converted product of scheelite in NH_(3)·H_(2)O−NH_(4)HCO_(3)solution was systemically studied to improve sulfuric acid conversion−ammonium salts leaching technology route for ammonium paratungstate *** results showed that the WO_(3)leaching efficiency was about 99%under optimal conditions of 350 r/min,liquid-to-solid ratio of 3 mL/g,1 mol/L NH_(4)HCO_(3),4 mol/L NH_(3)·H_(2)O,25℃,and 15 *** the leaching,CaSO_(4)almost had no change and was still in a banding or rod-like shape in short leaching time,while conglobate CaCO_(3)was gradually formed on the CaSO_(4)surface.A secondary reaction might occur between CaSO_(4)and WO_(4)^(2−),which could be restrained by a certain amount of CO_(3)^(2−)in the *** was no CaCO_(3)phase determined by XRD in leaching residue of converted product for scheelite concentrate under optimal conditions,which was different from that for synthetic *** leaching process could be explained by neutralization reaction of H_(2)WO_(4)and solid transformation of CaSO_(4)in NH_(3)·H_(2)O−NH_(4)HCO_(3)solution.

关键词： tungstic acid calcium sulfate leaching mechanism calcium carbonate ammonium tungstate

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Swelling and erosion assisted sustained release of tea polyphenol from antibacterial ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene for joint replacement

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 344-348页

作者： Yue Ren Kang Li Yi-Zi Wang Shao-peng Zhao Shu-Min Pan Haojie Fu Mengfan Jing Yaming Wang Fengyuan Yang Chuntai liu State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou University Department of Stomatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou University

The considerable hazard posed by periprosthetic joint infections underlines the urgent need for the rapid advancement of in-situ drug delivery systems within joint materials. However, the pursuit of sustained antibacterial efficacy remains a formidable challenge. In this context, we proposed a novel strategy that leverages swelling and erosion mechanisms to facilitate drug release of drug-loaded ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE), thereby ensuring its long-lasting antibacterial *** oxide(PEO), a hydrophilic polymer with fast hydrating ability and high swelling capacity, was incorporated in UHMWPE alongside the antibacterial tea polyphenol(epigallocatechin gallate,EGCG as representative). The swelling of PEO enhanced water infiltration into the matrix, while the erosion of PEO balanced the release of the encapsulated EGCG, resulting in a steady release. The behavior was supported by the EGCG release profiles and the corresponding fitted release kinetic *** demonstrated by segmented antibacterial assessments, the antibacterial efficiency was enhanced 2to 3 times in the PEO/EGCG/UHMWPE composite compared to that of EGCG/UHMWPE. Additionally, the PEO/EGCG/UHMWPE composite exhibited favorable biocompatibility and mechanical performance, making it a potential candidate for the development of drug-releasing joint implants to combat prosthetic bacterial infections.

关键词： Antibacterial Joint replacement PEO Tea polyphenol UHMWPE

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Experimental study on performance of 100-kW low temperature superconducting steady-state magnetoplasmadynamic thruster

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 328-332页

作者： Cheng Zhou peng Wu Yun-Tao Song Jin-Xing Zheng Yong Li Ge Wang Hai-Yang liu University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230031China Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing 100080China

Applied field magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters(AF-MPDTs), with their high specific impulse and considerable thrust, are increasingly favored for large-scale space missions. This paper presents the composition, functionality, and testing methods of a high-power electric propulsion performance testing system, along with the vacuum ignition test results of a 100 kW superconducting MPD thruster. The relationships between thruster efficiency, magnetic field strength, current,and mass flow rate are analyzed. For each combination of current and flow rate in an AF-MPDT, there is an optimal magnetic field strength where the thruster efficiency reaches its peak. Under conditions of 320 A current and 60 mg/s flow rate,the optimal magnetic field strength is 0.5 T, yielding the highest thruster efficiency of 71%.

关键词： magnetoplasmadynamic thruster high-power electric propulsion superconduction performance measurements

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Non-specific/specific SERS spectra concatenation for precise bacteria classifications with few samples using a residual neural network

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 484-490页

作者： Feihu Wu Gengwen Chen Kaitao Lai Shiqing Zhang Yingchao liu Ruijian Luo Xiaocong Wang Pinzhi Cao Yi Ye Jiarong Lian Junle Qu Zhigang Yang Xiaojun peng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonics and Biophotonics&College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Hematology Reagent R&D department Mindray Bio-medical Electronics Co.LTD.Shenzhen 518107China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals College of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Deep learning neural network incorporating surface enhancement Raman scattering technique(SERS)is becoming as a powerful tool for the precise classifications and diagnosis of bacterial ***,the large amount of sample requirement and time-consuming sample collection severely hinder its *** herein propose a spectral concatenation strategy for residual neural network using nonspecific and specific SERS spectra for the training data augmentation,which is accessible to acquiring larger training dataset with same number of SERS spectra or same size of training dataset with fewer SERS spectra,compared with pure non-specific SERS *** this strategy,the training loss exhibit rapid convergence,and an average accuracy up to 100%in bacteria classifications was achieved with50 SERS spectra for each kind of bacterium;even reduced to 20 SERS spectra per kind of bacterium,classification accuracy is still>95%,demonstrating marked advantage over the results without spectra *** method can markedly improve the classification accuracy under fewer samples and reduce the data collection workload,and can evidently enhance the performance when used in different machine learning models with high generalization ***,this strategy is beneficial for rapid and accurate bacteria classifications with residual neural network.

关键词： SERS Deep learning Resnet Bacteria classification Spectra concatenation

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Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui liu Chao Fang Qiuxia peng Wen Qin Xuebing Yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway

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Modification strategies on nickel-based electrocatalysts for energyefficient anodic reactions

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 50-75页

作者： Jingwen Yu Yunliang liu Naiyun liu Yaxi Li Yuanyuan Cheng peng Cao Yixian liu Xinya Yuan Xinyue Zhang Haitao Li Institute for Energy Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Electrocatalytic chemical oxidation(ECO)is an energy-efficient anodic reaction alternative to the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).ECO lowers the reaction potential and yields higher-value fine chemicals at the *** catalyst material plays a crucial role in influencing and determining ECO *** catalyst performance encompasses aspects such as activity,stability,selectivity and *** electrocatalysts have garnered significant attention for their exceptional performance and widespread use in ECO *** modifying nickel-based electrocatalysts,the formation of NiOOH active centers can be *** such as adjusting size and morphology,doping,introducing defects and constructing heterojunctions are advantageous for enhancing *** the rapid advancements in related research fields,it is imperative to comprehend the mechanisms of nickel-based electrocatalysts in ECO and develop innovative *** article provides an overview of the modification strategies of nickel-based electrocatalysts,as well as their applications and mechanisms in ECO.

关键词： anodic reactions electrocatalytic chemical oxidation nickel-based electrocatalysts NiOOH modification strategies

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弹性管束及其流致振动特性研究进展

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振动与冲击 2025年第3期44卷 54-61,123页

作者：彭德连彭文海刘长利温兄控股集团股份有限公司浙江温州325024 温州大学机电工程学院浙江温州325035 华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院上海200237

弹性管束是一种新型的换热元件,利用流致振动提高对流换热系数并减少管束结垢及其产生的热阻,实现复合强化传热效果,是一种节能高效的强化传热手段。其流致振动特征对换热效果和抗结垢能力有显著影响,因此,研究人员一直以振动特性为基... 详细信息

弹性管束是一种新型的换热元件,利用流致振动提高对流换热系数并减少管束结垢及其产生的热阻,实现复合强化传热效果,是一种节能高效的强化传热手段。其流致振动特征对换热效果和抗结垢能力有显著影响,因此,研究人员一直以振动特性为基础开展了大量研究,从数值仿真与试验方面研究振动的特征参数及其相关的影响因素。该文总结弹性管束换热元件发明以来二十余年的发展历程,分析讨论弹性管束元件振动特征相关研究,对弹性管束的研究与发展趋势作以展望,为后续研究与应用提供参考。

关键词：换热器弹性管束强化换热流致振动

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