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The facile synthesis of 5-formylporphyrin

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第5期23卷 505-508页

作者： peng peng liu Ya Qing Feng Cheng Zhi Gu Shu Xian Meng Bao Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

A facile synthetic route of 5-formylporphyrin（2） has been *** pyrrole and pivaldehyde as the starting materials,2 was obtained through several facile *** synthetic route is easy to perform and can be scaled up,which... 详细信息

关键词： 5-Formylporphyrin Unsubstituted porphine Vilsmeier reaction Demetalation

Corneal infection in Shandong peninsula of China: a10-year retrospective study on 578 cases

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第1期9卷 53-57页

作者： Xiao-Jing Pan Tao Jiang Hai Zhu peng-peng liu Zhan-Yu Zhou Alexander J.Mao Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Department of Ophthalmology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Ivey Eye Institute St Joseph's Hospital Lawson Health Research InstituteUniversity of Western Ontario

AIM：To determine the epidemiological characteristics,clinical signs,laboratory findings,and outcomes in patients with corneal infection in Shandong peninsula of China.·METHODS：The medical records of 578 inpatients（578eyes）with corneal infection were reviewed retrospectively for demographic characteristics,risk factors,seasonal variation,clinical signs,laboratory findings,and treatment *** history,ocular examination findings using slit-lamp biomicroscopy,laboratory findings resulted from microbiological cultures,and treatment.·RESULTS：Fungal keratitis constituted 58.48%of cases of infectious keratitis among the inpatients,followed by herpes simplex keratitis（20.76%）,bacterial keratitis（19.03%）and acanthamoeba keratitis（1.73%）.The most common risk factor was corneal trauma（71.80%）.The direct microscopic examination（338 cases）using potassium hydroxide（KOH）wet mounts was positive in296 cases（87.57%）.Among the 298 fungal culturepositive cases,Fusarium species were the most common isolates（70.47%）.A total of 517 cases（89.45%）received surgical intervention,including 255（44.12%）cases of penetrating keratoplasty,74（12.80%）cases of lamellar keratoplasty which has become increasingly popular,and77 cases（13.32%）of evisceration or enucleation.·CONCLUSION：At present,infectious keratitis is a primary corneal disease causing blindness in *** Fusarium species being the most commonly identified pathogens,fungal keratitis is the leading cause of severe infectious corneal ulcers in Shandong peninsula of China.

关键词： keratitis epidemiology etiology retrospectivestudy

Severe congenital hemolytic anemia caused by a novel compound heterozygous PKLR gene mutation in a Chinese boy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第1期132卷 92-95页

作者： peng-peng liu Hu-Qing Ding Shen-Zhen Huang Sheng-Yong Yang Ting liu Department of Hematology Hematologic Research LaboratoryWest China Hospital of Sichuan University.ChengduSichuan 610041China Sichuan Hua Xi Kindstar Medical Diagnostic Centre ChengduSichuan 610000China State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biotherapy Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

To the Editor:Congenital hemolytic anemia (CHA) can be caused by the defect of any component in red blood cell (RBC),including hemoglobinopathies,membrane and cytoskeleton defects,and metabolic enzymopathies *** it is... 详细信息

关键词： Chinese boy PKLR gene mutation Severe congenital hemolytic anemia

Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： peng Zheng Wang Zhou Ying Mo Biao Zheng Miaomiao Han Qin Zhong Wenwen Yang peng Gao Lezhi Yang Jilei liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology Hunan University Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan University Changsha Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Co. LTD.

Hard carbon （HC） has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）.The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface （SEI） property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （FTIR/EIS） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： peng Zhu Cun liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： MFI zeolite ZSM-5 Nanosheets Scale-up synthesis Aromatic alkylation

Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng Jie Shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng peng Yunpeng liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation Hydrogen evolution Ru doping Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts

Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo liu Xin Li Guangsheng Luo Naixin Zhai Ruizhe Hu Jing Lin Jinbin peng Yuhui peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption

外源性H_2S预处理对大鼠RIRI细胞凋亡的影响

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国际眼科杂志 2012年第1期12卷 33-35页

作者：刘朋朋张琦辽宁医学院附属第一医院眼科中国辽宁省锦州市121000

目的:探讨气体信号分子硫化氢(H2S)对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤(retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury,RIRI)过程中细胞凋亡及Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的影响。方法:以硫氢化钠(NaHS)作为H2S的供体。将54只SD大鼠随机分成正常组、视网膜缺血... 详细信息

目的:探讨气体信号分子硫化氢(H2S)对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤(retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury,RIRI)过程中细胞凋亡及Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的影响。方法:以硫氢化钠(NaHS)作为H2S的供体。将54只SD大鼠随机分成正常组、视网膜缺血再灌注损伤组(RIRI组)及硫氢化钠(NaHS)干预组,后两组进一步分为再灌注后6,24,48,72h组。采用前房灌注加压的方法建立RIRI模型,TUNEL法检测视网膜神经细胞凋亡,免疫组织化学法检测视网膜组织中Bcl-2和Bax蛋白的表达。结果:细胞凋亡出现于缺血灌注后6h,并逐渐递增,24h达到高峰,48h开始下降。与RIRI组比,NaHS组Bcl-2蛋白表达增多,Bax蛋白表达减少(均P<0.05)。结论:H2S预处理可通过上调Bcl-2蛋白表达、下调Bax蛋白表达、升高Bcl-2/Bax比值从而调控细胞凋亡,对大鼠RIRI进行保护作用。

关键词：硫化氢视网膜缺血再灌注损伤细胞凋亡Bcl-2 Bax

Liver as a new target organ in Alzheimer's disease:insight from cholesterol metabolism and its role in amyloid-beta clearance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 695-714页

作者： Beibei Wu Yuqing liu Hongli Li Lemei Zhu Lingfeng Zeng Zhen Zhang Weijun peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Yangsheng College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Pharmaceutical Co. LtdQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease,the primary cause of dementia,is characterized by neuropathologies,such as amyloid plaques,synaptic and neuronal degeneration,and neurofibrillary *** amyloid plaques are the primary characteristic of Alzheimer's disease in the central nervous system and peripheral organs,targeting amyloid-beta clearance in the central nervous system has shown limited clinical efficacy in Alzheimer's disease *** abnormalities are commonly observed in patients with Alzheimer's *** liver is the primary peripheral organ involved in amyloid-beta metabolism,playing a crucial role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's ***,impaired cholesterol metabolism in the liver may exacerbate the development of Alzheimer's *** this review,we explore the underlying causes of Alzheimer's disease and elucidate the role of the liver in amyloid-beta clearance and cholesterol ***,we propose that restoring normal cholesterol metabolism in the liver could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for addressing Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： ABCA1 Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta apolipoprotein E cholesterol metabolism liver liver X receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 peripheral clearance tauroursodeoxycholic acid