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Large aperture phase-coded diffractive lens for achromatic and 16°field-of-view imaging with high efficiency

Chinese Physics B 2022年第7期31卷 349-360页

作者： Gu Ma peng-lei zheng zheng-Wen Hu Suo-Dong Ma Feng Xu Dong-Lin Pu Qin-Hua Wang School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province and Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology Xi’an 710119China

Diffractive lenses(DLs)can realize high-resolution imaging with light weight and compact *** DLs suffer large chromatic and off-axis aberrations,which significantly limits their practical *** many achromatic methods have been proposed,most of them are used for designing small aperture DLs,which have low diffraction *** the designing of diffractive achromatic lenses,increasing the aperture and improving the diffraction efficiency have become two of the most important design ***,a novel phase-coded diffractive lens(PCDL)for achromatic imaging with a large aperture and high efficiency is proposed and demonstrated experimentally,and it also possesses wide field-of-view(FOV)imaging at the same *** phase distribution of the conventional phase-type diffractive lens(DL)is coded with a cubic function to expand both the working bandwidth and the FOV of conventional *** proposed phase-type DL is fabricated by using the laser direct writing of grey-scale patterns for a PCDL of a diameter of 10 mm,a focal length of 100 mm,and a cubic phase coding parameter of 30π.Experimental results show that the working bandwidth and the FOV of the PCDL respectively reach 50 nm and 16°with over 8%focusing efficiency,which are in significant contrast to the counterparts of conventional DL and in good agreement with the theoretical *** work provides a novel way for implementing the achromatic,wide FOV,and high-efficiency imaging with large aperture DL.

关键词： achromatic imaging diffractive lens phase coding large aperture high efficiency

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CLUSTERING PROPERTIES OF FUZZY KOHONEN'S SELF-ORGANIZING FEATURE MAPS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 1995年第2期12卷 124-133页

作者：彭磊胡征 Department of Information Engineering Xidian University Xi'an 710071

A new clustering algorithm called fuzzy self-organizing feature maps is introduced. It can process not only the exact digital inputs, but also the inexact or fuzzy non-digital inputs, such as natural language inputs. Simulation results show that the new algorithm is superior to original Kohonen’s algorithm in clustering performance and learning rate.

关键词： Self-organizing feature maps Fuzzy sets Membership measure Fuzziness mea-sure

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环境约束下的中国八大经济区出口结构优化模拟研究

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自然资源学报 2017年第10期32卷 1651-1663页

作者：唐志鹏郑蕾李方一中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心昆明650500 中国科学院大学北京100049 合肥工业大学管理学院合肥230009

论文基于2007—2010年中国30个省份区域间投入产出表数据,结合线性规划建立了多区域投入产出优化模型,研究了环境约束下中国八大经济区的出口结构优化。结果表明:2007—2010年需要提高服务业和农业的出口比重,同时降低煤炭开采和洗选业... 详细信息

论文基于2007—2010年中国30个省份区域间投入产出表数据,结合线性规划建立了多区域投入产出优化模型,研究了环境约束下中国八大经济区的出口结构优化。结果表明:2007—2010年需要提高服务业和农业的出口比重,同时降低煤炭开采和洗选业、造纸印刷及文教体育用品制造业、金属冶炼及压延业和电力热力生产供应业的出口比重,通过以上结构调整达到最优出口结构,可以实现在不增加碳、工业二氧化硫和工业废水排放的基础上促使全国GDP分别提高6.84%和8.17%。东北区域、黄河中游区域、长江中游区域、大西南区域和大西北区域需要降低的出口部门较多,且多集中在高能耗高排放产业;东部沿海区域、南部沿海区域、北部沿海区域需要提高的出口部门较多,主要集中在制造业和服务业,2010年东部沿海区域、南部沿海区域和大西北区域的总体出口结构优化度比2007年有所提高。在八大经济区中,东部沿海区域和南部沿海区域由于区位优势,其出口结构整体优化度相对较高,而东北区域则最低。地理区位对于区域出口结构优化具有一定程度的影响。

关键词：多区域投入产出八大经济区出口结构优化

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一种新的多频段雷达信号相干算法

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信号处理 2010年第6期26卷 863-868页

作者：梁福来黄晓涛雷鹏正国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院湖南长沙410073

多频段雷达信号融合成像技术是提高目标距离像分辨率的一种有效方法。相干处理是多频段融合成像的前提和关键。本文分析了用不同雷达测得的动目标频率响应间的非相干量。针对传统相干方法所需的频谱外推所带来的低信噪比下相干精度差、... 详细信息

多频段雷达信号融合成像技术是提高目标距离像分辨率的一种有效方法。相干处理是多频段融合成像的前提和关键。本文分析了用不同雷达测得的动目标频率响应间的非相干量。针对传统相干方法所需的频谱外推所带来的低信噪比下相干精度差、计算量较大的缺陷,本文提出利用不同频段强散射中心极点信息的差异来估计非相干量,并对算法的处理流程和实际应用中可能遇到的几个问题进行了细致分析。计算机仿真实验和实测数据处理结果表明所提方法有效地改善了估计效果并降低了运算量。

关键词：信号融合相干补偿雷达成像

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碱湿法球磨改性固硫灰吸附Mn^(2+)的性能研究

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水处理技术 2017年第2期43卷 45-48页

作者：徐亚红彭熙郑磊徐中慧西南科技大学固体废物处理与资源化教育部重点实验室四川绵阳621010

利用碱湿法球磨改性固硫灰吸附Mn^(2+),考察了Na OH掺量、球磨转速和球磨时间对固硫灰吸附Mn^(2+)的影响,并结合SEM、XRD和IR研究碱湿法球磨对固硫灰的改性及吸附机制。结果表明,当Na OH掺量50%,球磨转速525 r/min,球磨时间60 min时,改... 详细信息

利用碱湿法球磨改性固硫灰吸附Mn^(2+),考察了Na OH掺量、球磨转速和球磨时间对固硫灰吸附Mn^(2+)的影响,并结合SEM、XRD和IR研究碱湿法球磨对固硫灰的改性及吸附机制。结果表明,当Na OH掺量50%,球磨转速525 r/min,球磨时间60 min时,改性固硫灰的单位吸附量达到最大值27.45 mg/g。SEM分析表明改性固硫灰比表面积大幅提高,粒度明显变小,孔平均直径显著增大。XRD分析结果表明固硫灰在改性过程中有远程无序凝胶生成,对Mn2+有物理包裹作用;固硫灰在碱湿法球磨改性过程中生成了钙矾石、斜方钙沸石晶相,有利于提高固硫灰的吸附性能。FT-IR分析表明改性固硫灰对Mn^(2+)的吸附过程主要为物理吸附,并伴随化学吸附。

关键词：碱湿法球磨固硫灰锰离子吸附

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Peripheral blood RNA biomarkers can predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1764-1775页

作者： Zhenzhong zheng Jialin Chen Jinghong Xu Bin Jiang lei Li Yawei Li Yuliang Dai Bing Wang Department of Spine Surgery The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a common cause of spinal cord injury,with longer symptom duration and higher myelopathy severity indicating a worse *** numerous studies have investigated serological biomarkers for acute spinal cord injury,few studies have explored such biomarkers for diagnosing degenerative cervical *** study involved 30 patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy(51.3±7.3 years old,12 women and 18 men),seven healthy controls(25.7±1.7 years old,one woman and six men),and nine patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(51.9±8.6 years old,three women and six men).Analysis of blood samples from the three groups showed clear differences in transcriptomic *** analysis identified 128 differentially expressed genes that were enriched in patients with neurological *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis,we constructed a five-gene model(TBCD,TPM2,PNKD,EIF4G2,and AP5Z1)to diagnose degenerative cervical myelopathy with an accuracy of 93.5%.One-gene models(TCAP and SDHA)identified mild and severe degenerative cervical myelopathy with accuracies of 83.3%and 76.7%,*** of two immune cell types(memory B cells and memory-activated CD4^(+)T cells)predicted levels of lesions in degenerative cervical myelopathy with 80%*** results suggest that peripheral blood RNA biomarkers could be used to predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy.

关键词： biomarkers candidate genes degenerative cervical myelopathy gene expression analysis immune cell types neurological disabilities peripheral blood RNA profiles spinal cord injury

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Development of a nomogram for overall survival in patients with esophageal carcinoma:A prospective cohort study in China

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 158-168页

作者： Shi-Shi Yu Xi zheng Xiao-Sheng Li Qian-Jie Xu Wei Zhang Zhong-Li Liao Hai-Ke lei Department of Gastroenterology Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Chongqing Cancer Multi-omics Big Data Application Engineering Research Center Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Department of Health Statistics School of Public HealthChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Esophageal carcinoma(EC)presents a significant public health issue in China,with its prognosis impacted by myriad *** creation of a reliable prog-nostic model for the overall survival(OS)of EC patients promises to greatly advance the customization of treatment *** To create a more systematic and practical model that incorporates clinically significant indicators to support decision-making in clinical *** This study utilized data from a prospective longitudinal cohort of 3127 EC patients treated at Chongqing University Cancer Hospital between January 1,2018,and December 12,*** the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression alongside multivariate Cox regression analyses helped pinpoint pertinent variables for constructing the *** efficacy was assessed by concordance index(C-index),area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),calibration curves,and decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS Nine variables were determined to be significant predictors of OS in EC patients:Body mass index(BMI),Karnofsky performance status,TNM stage,surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,immunotherapy,platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio,and albumin-to-globulin ratio(ALB/GLB).The model demonstrated a C-index of 0.715(95%CI:0.701-0.729)in the training cohort and 0.711(95%CI:0.689-0.732)in the validation *** the training cohort,AUCs for 1-year,3-year,and 5-year OS predictions were 0.773,0.787,and 0.750,respectively;in the validation cohort,they were 0.772,0.768,and 0.723,respectively,illustrating the model's *** curves and DCA verified the model's predictive accuracy and net *** A novel prognostic model for determining the OS of EC patients was successfully developed and validated to help clinicians in devising individualized treatment schemes for EC patients.

关键词： Esophageal carcinoma High-risk factors Prognosis Overall survival Prediction model

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Association between autoimmune gastritis and gastric polyps:Clinical characteristics and risk factors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 73-87页

作者： Jing-zheng Jin Xiao Liang Shu-peng Liu Rui-Lan Wang Qing-Wei Zhang Yu-Feng Shen Xiao-Bo Li Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanghai Institute of Digestive DiseasesShanghai 200001China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sichuan Armed Police Corps HospitalLeshan 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesRenji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Gastroenterology Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Institute of Digestive DiseasesShanghai 200127China

BACKGROUND The relationship between autoimmune gastritis(AIG)and gastric polyps(GPs)is not well *** To explore the clinical characteristics and risk factors of AIG with GPs in *** This double center retrospective study included 530 patients diagnosed with AIG from July 2019 to July *** collected clinical,biochemical,serological,and demographic data were of each *** regression analyses,both multivariate and univariate,were conducted to pinpoint independent risk factors for GPs in patients with AIG *** operating characteristic curves were utilized to establish the optimal cutoff values,sensitivity,and specificity of these risk factors for predicting GPs in patients with *** Patients with GPs had a higher median age than those without GPs[61(52.25-69)years vs 58(47-66)years,P=0.006].The gastrin-17 levels were significantly elevated in patients with GPs compared with those without GPs[91.9(34.2-138.9)pmol/mL vs 60.9(12.6-98.4)pmol/mL,P<0.001].Additionally,the positive rate of parietal cell antibody(PCA)antibody was higher in these patients than in those without GPs(88.6%vs 73.6%,P<0.001).Multivariate and univariate analyses revealed that PCA positivity[odds ratio(OR)=2.003,P=0.017],pepsinogen II(OR=1.053,P=0.015),and enterochromaffin like cells hyperplasia(OR=3.116,P<0.001)were significant risk factors for GPs,while pepsinogen I was identified as a protective *** PCA positivity and enterochromaffin like cells hyperplasia are significant risk factor for the development of GPs in patients with *** gastrin-17 levels may also play a role in this *** findings suggest potential targets for further research and therapeutic intervention in managing GPs in patients with AIG.

关键词： Autoimmune gastritis Gastric polyps Neuroendocrine tumor Risk factors Nomogram

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Scapular metastasis from acinic cell carcinoma of parotid gland:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第9期13卷 41-46页

作者： Deng-Qun Sun Chang-Chun Chen Duo-An zheng Hai-Yan Xing Xue peng Department of General Surgery The Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Anhui Provincial Corps HospitalHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Anhui Provincial Corps HospitalHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces Anhui Provincial Corps HospitalHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acinic cell carcinoma(ACC)is a malignant epithelial neoplasm that commonly occurs in the parotid *** is known to have a high recurrence rate and the potential to metastasize to the lung or cervical lymph ***,few cases of ACC with bone metastasis have been reported in the medical *** SUMMARY The clinical significance of this case report lies in the unique site of occurrence of the metastasis:To the best of our knowledge,this report is the only literature documenting ACC arising in a shoulder *** Unusual presentations of uncommon malignancies can present diagnostic challenges for both surgeons and *** is important to be aware of these rare occurrences in order to provide the best possible treatment for patients.

关键词： Acinic cell carcinoma Shoulder mass Scapular Metastasis Case report

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Gut-brain axis as a bridge in obesity and depression:Mechanistic exploration and therapeutic prospects

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 12-20页

作者： Rui-Ying Fang Xiao-Rui Pan Xin-Xing Zeng zheng-zheng Li Bo-Fan Chen Hai-Min Zeng Jie peng The Second Clinical Medical College The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

A recent study by Wang et al,published in the World Journal of Psychiatry,provided preventative and therapeutic strategies for the comorbidity of obesity and *** gut-brain axis,which acts as a two-way communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system,plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of these *** suggests that metabolic byproducts,such as short-chain fatty acids,lipopolysaccharide and bile acids,which are generated by the gut microbiota,along with neurotransmitters and inflammatory mediators within the gut-brain axis,modulate the host's metabolic processes,neuronal regulation,and immune responses through diverse *** interaction between obesity and depression via the gut-brain axis involves disruptions in the gut microbiota balance,inflammatory immune responses,and alterations in the neuroendocrine *** the gut-brain axis,for example,through a ketogenic diet,the use of probiotics,and the supplementation of antioxidants,offers new remedial approaches for obesity and *** research that explores the mechanisms of the gut-brain axis is needed to provide more evidence for clinical treatment.

关键词： Gut-brain axis Obesity Depression Gut microbiota Mechanism

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