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Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for treating functional constipation: An overview of systematic reviews

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第1期20卷 13-25页

作者： jun-peng yao Li-ping Chen Xian-jun Xiao Ting-hui Hou Si-yuan Zhou Ming-min Xu Kai Wang Yu-jun Hou Lin Zhang Ying Li Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of General Practice West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Graduate School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina

Background: Functional constipation(FC) is one of the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorders. Dissatisfaction with medications prescribed to treat FC may lead patients to seek alternative treatments. Numerous systematic reviews(SRs) examining the use of acupuncture to treat FC have reported inconsistent results, and the quality of these studies has not been fully ***: In this overview, we evaluated and summarized clinical evidence on the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for treating FC and evaluated the quality and bias of the SRs we *** strategy: The search strategy was structured by medical subject headings and search terms such as‘‘acupuncture therapy" and ‘‘functional constipation." Electronic searches were conducted in eight databases from their inception to September *** criteria: SRs that investigated the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for managing FC were *** extraction and analysis: Two authors independently extracted information and appraised the methodology, reporting accuracy, quality of evidence, and risk of bias using the following critical appraisal tools:(1) A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2(AMSTAR 2);(2) Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews(ROBIS);(3) Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses for Acupuncture(PRISMA-A);and(4) the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations(GRADE). A j index was used to score the level of agreement between the 2 ***: Thirteen SRs that examined the clinical utility of acupuncture for treating FC were *** the AMSTAR 2 tool, we rated 92.3%(12/13) of the SRs as ‘‘critically low" confidence and one study as ‘‘low" confidence. Using the ROBIS criteria, 38.5%(5/13) of the SRs were considered to have ‘‘low risk"of bias. Based on PRISMA-A, 76.9%(10/13) of the SRs had over 70% compliance with reporting *** inter-rater agreement was good for AMSTAR 2, R

关键词： Functional constipation Acupuncture Overview Systematic review Meta-analysis

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Polyurethane-polysiloxane Copolymer Compatibilized SiR/TPU TPV with Comfortable Human Touch Toward Wearable Devices

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第2期41卷 258-266页

作者： Hong-Fang Zhang Qian Hao Hong-Chi Tian peng-jun yao Xue-Ying Liu Bing Yu Nan-Ying Ning Ming Tian Li-Qun Zhang Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing10029China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Shandong Dawn Polymer Material Co. Ltd.Longkou265700China Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for High Value Utilization of Byproducts from Ethylene Project Ningbo PolytechnicNingbo315800China

Because of its softness,wear resistance,biocompatibility,extremely comfortable human touch,thermoplastic vulcanizate(TPV)comprised of silicone rubber(SiR)and thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU)(SiR/TPU TPV)is especially suitable for wearable intelligent ***,developing good compatibilizer is still required to prepare high performance SiR/TPU *** this study,three kinds of polyurethane-polysiloxane copolymer(PU-co-PSi)with different contents of polysiloxane segment were selected,and their compatibilization effect on SiR/TPU blends was studied using nanomechanical mapping technique of *** results show that using PU-co-PSi with the highest content of polysiloxane segment(PU-co-HPSi),the interface thickness largely increases,and the average size of SiR dispersed phase largely decreases,indicating its good compatibilization *** using PU-co-HPSi as compatibilizer,SiR/TPU TPV with a fine SiR dispersed phase and good mechanical performance were successfully *** mechanism on the compatibilization effect of these PU-co-PSi on SiR/TPU TPVs was revealed.

关键词： Silicone rubber(SiR) Thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU) Compatibilization Thermoplastic vulcanizate(TPV)

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Cupping therapy for patients with chronic urticaria: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第4期18卷 303-312页

作者： Xian-jun Xiao Lei-xiao Zhang Yun-zhou Shi jun-peng yao Wei Cao Ying Liu Zi-hao Zou Si-yuan Zhou Ming-ling Chen Chun-xiao Li Qian-hua Zheng Ying Li Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Rehabilitation Department the People’s Hospital of Jianyang CityChengdu 641400Sichuan ProvinceChina Dermatological Department Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Graduate School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

Background:Chronic urticaria(CU)is a common skin disease,which has a negative effect on quality of *** treatments do not fully control the symptoms of urticaria for many CU patients,thus effective and safe treatments for CU are still ***:This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of cupping therapy in patients with *** strategy:The search strategy looked for the presence of related keywords,such as‘‘chronic urticaria"and‘‘cupping therapy,"in the title and abstract of research articles indexed in major *** controlled trials(RCTs)were selected after querying nine electronic databases from their inception to May 2019 with the above search *** criteria:RCTs were included if they recruited patients with CU who were intervened with dry or wet *** could be written in Chinese or *** extraction and analysis:Data were extracted,and the studies were assessed for the quality of their methodological design and risk of ***-analyses of the RCT data were conducted to assess the total effective rate of the treatment as the primary *** disease quality of life index score,recurrence rate,and adverse events were assessed as secondary *** analyses were conducted based on different ***:Thirteen comparisons from 12 RCTs involving 842 participants were *** were no significant differences between wet cupping and medications in total effective rate(n=372;risk ratio[RR]=1.10,95%confidence interval[CI]0.97 to 1.25;P=0.14)or recurrence rate(n=240;RR=0.56,95%CI 0.23 to 1.36;P=0.20).Cupping therapy,in combination with antihistamine treatment was more efficacious than antihistamines alone,with a greater total effective rate(n=342;RR=1.18,95%CI 1.01 to1.39;P=0.03)and lower recurrence rate(n=342;RR=0.52,95%CI 0.32 to 0.84;P=0.007).Cupping therapy combined with acupuncture was more effective than acupuncture alone(n=156;RR=1.25,95%CI 1.07 to 1.46;

关键词： Cupping Chronic urticaria Systematic review Meta-analysis Antihistamines Acupuncture

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具有e指数内建电场的透射式GaAs光电阴极响应特性的理论分析

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发光学报 2018年第5期39卷 661-667页

作者：蔡志鹏姚军财黄文登何军锋陕西理工大学物理与信息工程学院陕西汉中723001

设计了具有e指数内建电场的透射式GaAs负电子亲和势阴极,利用数值计算方法研究了它的时间响应特性和量子效率特性。结果表明,当吸收区厚度L^0.2~1.5μm时,阴极的响应时间和量子效率均随L的增大而增大;尤其当L^1.1μm时响应时间达到10ps... 详细信息

设计了具有e指数内建电场的透射式GaAs负电子亲和势阴极,利用数值计算方法研究了它的时间响应特性和量子效率特性。结果表明,当吸收区厚度L^0.2~1.5μm时,阴极的响应时间和量子效率均随L的增大而增大;尤其当L^1.1μm时响应时间达到10ps,量子效率达到12.5%~20%,迄今为止,与其他GaAs光电阴极相比,在相同光谱响应条件下,该响应速度是最高的。另外,在不同L下,获得了平均时间衰减常数τ'的函数分布和能够获得最短响应时间的最优系数因子β分布,为新型高速响应GaAs光电阴极的时间响应和量子效率优化提供了必要的理论基础和数据支持。

关键词： GaAs光电阴极 e指数内建电场最优系数因子时间响应

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封闭玻璃管道内液体折射率的非接触测量

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光学精密工程 2016年第10期24卷 2408-2416页

作者：张宗权徐铭任俊鹏姚志苗润才陕西师范大学基础实验教学中心陕西西安710062 陕西师范大学物理学与信息技术学院陕西西安710062 西安航空学院理学院陕西西安710077

为了实时、原位和非接触测量工业生产过程中封闭管道系统内透明、半透明液体折射率,提出了一种简单的基于玻璃管壁光学特性的液体折射率测量方法。该方法通过涂覆在玻璃管壁外表面上的透射散射层,将入射激光束转换为进入玻璃管壁的大角... 详细信息

为了实时、原位和非接触测量工业生产过程中封闭管道系统内透明、半透明液体折射率,提出了一种简单的基于玻璃管壁光学特性的液体折射率测量方法。该方法通过涂覆在玻璃管壁外表面上的透射散射层,将入射激光束转换为进入玻璃管壁的大角度分布的透射散射光;透射散射光到达玻璃管壁与液体的界面上后,符合全反射条件的散射光反射到透射散射层上,自动形成与玻璃管内液体折射率值相关的椭圆形暗斑图像。根据椭圆形暗斑长轴长度与液体折射率之间的解析关系,即可实现玻璃管内液体折射率的原位、非接触测量。对几种常见的透明、半透明液体的折射率进行了实验测量,结果表明:该测量方法的准确性与目前商用数字阿贝折射仪相当(±2×10-4 RIU)。该测量方法具有成本低、稳定性好、抗干扰且光源稳定等优点,而且在处理与液体折射率相关的光学图像时无需调试,光照即显,有望用于封闭管道在非常温、非常压状态下液体折射率的实时、自动和非接触在线监测。

关键词：非接触测量液体折射率折射率测量玻璃管道光学暗斑

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CLINICAL RESEARCH ON THE SECONDARY PREVENTION OF STROKE WITH ACUPUNCTURE INTERVENTION ON HYPERTENSION

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014年第3期 246-246页

作者： jun-peng yao jun-feng Xu The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Objective: To observe the effects of acupuncture on blood pressure in patients after ***: Sixty patients with stroke and hypertension were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 30 cases in each *** the inpatients were given conventional *** treatment group was treated by "Xing Nao Kai Qiao" acupuncture and acupuncture buck points, and the control group was only given "Xing Nao Kai Qiao" acupuncture *** to hospital within 48 h, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was administered on patients, and the Barthelindex score in daily life skills, NIHSS score evaluation on nerve function defects, and clinical hematology were assessed at admission and at 3-month *** methods included t test, χ2 test and rank-sum ***: *** methods reduced blood pressure, and the antihypertensive efficacy in the treatment group was superior to the control *** lipid metabolism and safety evaluation had no obvious differences between the two *** was significant difference between the two groups in nerve function defect scale and daily life ability score after 3 *** pressure medication decreased in the treatment group as compared to the control *** relapse had no obvious statistical significant difference after 3 months of treatment between the two ***: The patient's blood pressure level can be significantly reduced by "Xing Nao Kai Qiao" acupuncture treatment which is an effective, easy-operated and safety therapy after stroke.

关键词：

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干旱胁迫对文冠果幼苗的生理反应及生长的影响

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西南农业学报 2017年第3期30卷 553-558页

作者：马新姜继元董鹏朱耀军李铭新疆农垦科学院新疆石河子832000 中国林业科学研究院北京100091

为了研究文冠果幼苗对干旱胁迫的耐受特性,选择2年生文冠果幼苗为供试材料。在盆栽条件下,设置水分梯度,测定分析文冠果幼苗在不同水分梯度及不同时间下的生理指标及生长指标。结果表明,(1)随着时间的延长,文冠果叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量及... 详细信息

为了研究文冠果幼苗对干旱胁迫的耐受特性,选择2年生文冠果幼苗为供试材料。在盆栽条件下,设置水分梯度,测定分析文冠果幼苗在不同水分梯度及不同时间下的生理指标及生长指标。结果表明,(1)随着时间的延长,文冠果叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量及细胞膜相对透性(RCM)在对照和T2处理下保持相对稳定,而在T1、T3及T4处理下有升高的趋势。(2)文冠果叶片内渗透调节物质可溶性糖(SS)和脯氨酸(Pro)含量在T3和T4处理下逐渐升高,T1处理下先升高后降低,而可溶性蛋白(SP)的含量则在T1和T4处理下呈先升高后降低的趋势,T2与对照处理各渗透调节物质含量较为接近。(3)文冠果叶片的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在T1、T3及T4处理下均高于对照,但变化的时间和幅度有所不同。(4)在文冠果株高、地径、叶数及各器官生物量积累方面,T1和T4处理显著低于对照(PT3>T1>T2>CK,差异显著(P<0.05),T4、T3及T1处理的主根长分别较对照提高了68.4%、54.5%及41.5%。文冠果幼苗能通过调整自身生长、保护酶活性和可溶性物质含量等提高其抗旱性。

关键词：文冠果幼苗干旱胁迫生理指标

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K562细胞为基础的人工抗原提呈细胞用于过继性免疫治疗的研究进展

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内蒙古医科大学学报 2017年第2期39卷 185-190页

作者：彭耀军危华锋赵健解放军总医院肿瘤中心实验室北京100853

过继性T细胞治疗是目前肿瘤免疫疗法中最具发展潜力的治疗方法之一。过继性T细胞治疗须首先在体外制备抗肿瘤T细胞,并选择性地扩增理想的T细胞亚群,其目的是在癌症病人体内重建针对肿瘤的特异性免疫反应,从而建立终身持久的免疫记忆。... 详细信息

过继性T细胞治疗是目前肿瘤免疫疗法中最具发展潜力的治疗方法之一。过继性T细胞治疗须首先在体外制备抗肿瘤T细胞,并选择性地扩增理想的T细胞亚群,其目的是在癌症病人体内重建针对肿瘤的特异性免疫反应,从而建立终身持久的免疫记忆。本文就K562细胞为基础的aAPCs及其应用于过继性T细胞治疗的研究现状和前景进行综述。

关键词：人工抗原提呈细胞 k562 过继性疗法表型扩增

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中药灌肠联合针刺疗法治疗中晚期胃癌合并重症感染临床研究

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中医学报 2017年第7期32卷 1151-1153页

作者：彭喜娜牛军姚明月南阳市中医院河南南阳473000 唐河县人民医院河南唐河473000

目的:观察中药灌肠联合针刺疗法治疗中晚期胃癌合并重症感染者的临床疗效。方法:选取90例中晚期胃癌合并重症感染者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组45例。对照组采用抗感染、营养支持等基础治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用中药灌肠联合针... 详细信息

目的:观察中药灌肠联合针刺疗法治疗中晚期胃癌合并重症感染者的临床疗效。方法:选取90例中晚期胃癌合并重症感染者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组45例。对照组采用抗感染、营养支持等基础治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用中药灌肠联合针刺治疗,观察治疗后两组患者相关炎症因子水平、胃肠功能评分及一般情况,评价临床疗效。结果:观察组有效率为91.11%,对照组有效率为77.78%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后白细胞、C反应蛋白、血沉、肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素-1水平改善情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后胃肠功能评分及一般情况优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药灌肠联合针刺疗法治疗中晚期胃癌合并重症感染者疗效显著。

关键词：中晚期胃癌重症感染中药灌肠针刺疗法中医药治疗中西医结合

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Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji Yu Mao-jun yao Yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

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