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COUPLING RELATION OF THE PROCESSES IN SLOPE EVOLUTION

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2003年第2期 336-347页

作者： peng han,Xingkui wang,Weiling SUN,Jinren NI Department of Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering Department of Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering Department of Environmental Engineering Peking University Department of Environmental Engineering Peking University The Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing 100871 China The Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing 100871 China The Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing 100871 China

A series of experiments was conducted to examine topographical variation, runoff erosion, and ion transport processes to explore the coupling relation of the different processes in slope evolution. The series includes 9 sequential experiments. In the first experiment, air-dried, crushed, and sieved loess was incrementally packed into a laboratory flume 5-m long and 1.5-m wide to a depth of 0.8 to 2.6 m. Copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2)was mixed evenly in the top 0.2-m layer. The initial slope of the hillslope surface relief in the first experiment is 20 degrees and the initial slope of the latter experiments is the terminal relief of the former experiment. Simulated rain, applied at 90 mm/h for 90 min, was held constant in each experiment. The measured items in the experiment included slope elevation, sediment transport rate, and water discharge as well as dissolved and exchangeable nitrate (NO3-N) and copper ion (Cu2+). It was found that the sediment transport process was highly related to the topographical variation at different positions on the slope. Further analysis indicates that headcut erosion is highly related to the area draining to the rill head and landslip generally occurs at a bank with a gradient more than 65 degrees. However, the ion transport process is directly related to the processes of runoff and soil erosion rather than to the topographical variation process. Most NO3-N runs out with water, with infiltration at first and then with runoff, while the loss of Cu2+, which is affected by the pH of the solid-liquid system, is mainly determined by sediment transport owing to the different characteristics of NO3- and Cu2+.

关键词： Slope evolution process Coupling relation Rills

Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： peng Zheng wang Zhou Ying Mo Biao Zheng Miaomiao han Qin Zhong Wenwen Yang peng Gao Lezhi Yang Jilei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology Hunan University Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan University Changsha Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Co. LTD.

Hard carbon （HC） has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）.The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface （SEI） property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （FTIR/EIS） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Recent advances in exploring new blood-based biomarkers for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 35-45页

作者： Xinyu peng Qian Ma Da han School of Life Science Shanghai University Institute of Molecular Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Research and Development Intellinosis Biotechnologies Co.Ltd.

Gastric cancer(GC) is a prevalent and lethal malignancy worldwide, and the 5-year survival rate is less than 30%. The absence of distinctive symptoms often leads to late-stage diagnosis, contributing to a grim prognosis. Early detection is pivotal for improving the survival rates and outcomes of GC patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, are restricted in the early diagnosis of GC. Conventional protein biomarkers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9), and carbohydrate antigen 72-4(CA72-4), exhibit insufficient sensitivity and specificity for GC screening, which diminishes their clinical value. Recently, novel circulating biomarkers, such as circulating tumor cells(CTCs), circulating tumor cell DNA(ct DNA), and circulating free RNA(cf RNA), have emerged as promising candidates in the burgeoning field of liquid biopsy due to their superior sensitivity and specificity. This review focuses on the latest research on blood-based biomarkers for GC diagnosis and examines the clinical potentials and challenges associated with these emerging biomarkers.

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Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan han Qifeng han Yi‑Bing Cheng Yong peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

Utilizing engineered extracellular vesicles as delivery vectors in the management of ischemic stroke:a special outlook on mitochondrial delivery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2181-2198页

作者： Jiali Chen Yiyang Li Xingping Quan Jinfen Chen Yan han Li Yang Manfei Zhou Greta Seng peng Mok Ruibing wang Yonghua Zhao Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese MedicineUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Pharmacy Hunan Provincial People’s Hospitalthe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina

Ischemic stroke is a secondary cause of mortality worldwide,imposing considerable medical and economic burdens on *** vesicles,serving as natural nanocarriers for drug delivery,exhibit excellent biocompatibility in vivo and have significant advantages in the management of ischemic ***,the uncertain distribution and rapid clearance of extracellular vesicles impede their delivery *** utilizing membrane decoration or by encapsulating therapeutic cargo within extracellular vesicles,their delivery efficacy may be greatly ***,previous studies have indicated that microvesicles,a subset of large-sized extracellular vesicles,can transport mitochondria to neighboring cells,thereby aiding in the restoration of mitochondrial function post-ischemic *** extracellular vesicles have also demonstrated the capability to transfer mitochondrial components,such as proteins or deoxyribonucleic acid,or their sub-components,for extracellular vesicle-based ischemic stroke *** this review,we undertake a comparative analysis of the isolation techniques employed for extracellular vesicles and present an overview of the current dominant extracellular vesicle modification *** the complex facets of treating ischemic stroke,we also delineate various extracellular vesicle modification approaches which are suited to different facets of the treatment ***,given the burgeoning interest in mitochondrial delivery,we delved into the feasibility and existing research findings on the transportation of mitochondrial fractions or intact mitochondria through small extracellular vesicles and microvesicles to offer a fresh perspective on ischemic stroke therapy.

关键词： delivery engineering extracellular vesicles identification ischemic stroke isolation mitochondria targeting strategy therapeutic effects

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘下-中侏罗统碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

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大地构造与成矿学 2017年第5期41卷 892-907页

作者：郭佩刘池洋韩鹏王建强邓煜王文青西北大学地质学系大陆动力学国家重点实验室陕西西安710069 中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院陕西西安710018 低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室陕西西安710018

改造盆地主要发育时期原始沉积边界的厘定具有重要的油气地质和区域构造意义。物源分析是厘定盆地原始沉积边界的重要内容和有效手段。对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘邻区下-中侏罗统砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄谱的研究,为厘定盆地西南沉积... 详细信息

改造盆地主要发育时期原始沉积边界的厘定具有重要的油气地质和区域构造意义。物源分析是厘定盆地原始沉积边界的重要内容和有效手段。对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘邻区下-中侏罗统砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄谱的研究,为厘定盆地西南沉积边界提供了新的依据。盆地西南缘六盘山地区上流水和炭山剖面的下-中侏罗统延安组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄谱较为相似,而与靖远地区红会四矿剖面同期地层的碎屑锆石年龄谱相差较大。将这三区碎屑锆石的年龄谱与周邻构造单元结晶岩体的年龄对比表明,早-中侏罗世期间靖远地区沉积物来源于西南侧的祁连造山带,而六盘山地区沉积物来源于西北侧阿拉善地块和北侧的华北克拉通北缘。对物源、地层厚度、岩性、煤层特征等差异的综合研究认为,这两个地区在早-中侏罗世期间属不同沉积域,鄂尔多斯盆地的西南沉积边界为海原断裂带。

关键词：鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘下-中侏罗统碎屑锆石物源分析沉积边界

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玉米高通量自动考种装置设计与试验

农业工程学报 2017年第16期33卷 41-47页

作者：宋鹏张晗王成罗斌路文超侯佩臣北京农业智能装备技术研究中心北京100097 国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心北京100097 农业部农业信息技术重点实验室北京100097

考种是玉米育种的重要环节,针对现有考种方法分别进行玉米果穗或玉米籽粒考种参数测量,难以满足玉米商业化育种过程大量样本自动考种需求的现状,该文设计了一种玉米高通量自动考种装置,主要包括玉米果穗考种单元、自动脱粒单元、玉米籽... 详细信息

考种是玉米育种的重要环节,针对现有考种方法分别进行玉米果穗或玉米籽粒考种参数测量,难以满足玉米商业化育种过程大量样本自动考种需求的现状,该文设计了一种玉米高通量自动考种装置,主要包括玉米果穗考种单元、自动脱粒单元、玉米籽粒考种单元、后处理单元及系统控制单元,可实现玉米果穗考种、自动脱粒、籽粒考种、籽粒提升、籽粒封装、标签打印等全过程的自动化。依据设计方案进行原理样机试制及试验,结果表明:该装置可实现玉米穗质量、果穗长宽、穗行数、行粒数、秃尖区域、籽粒厚度、籽粒长、籽粒宽、穗粒数等考种参数的实时测量,且对果穗长、宽的平均测量精度分别为99.13%,99.25%、对籽粒数量的平均测量精度为99.39%。样机对单个玉米考种时耗时约为27.2 s,连续考种作业时处理速度达4穗/min。该研究为玉米高通量自动考种装备的实现提供了参考。

关键词：测量设计试验高通量玉米考种籽粒考种图像处理自动控制

Peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for major depressive disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1541-1554页

作者： Jinmei Ye Cong Duan Jiaxin han Jinrong Chen Ning Sun Yuan Li Tifei Yuan Daihui peng Division of Mood Disorder Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Brain Health InstituteNational Center for Mental DisordersShanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

In the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder, chronic stress-related neuroinflammation hinders favorable prognosis and antidepressant response. Mitochondrial DNA may be an inflammatory trigger, after its release from stress-induced dysfunctional central nervous system mitochondria into peripheral circulation. This evidence supports the potential use of peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder. Herein, we critically review the neuroinflammation theory in major depressive disorder, providing compelling evidence that mitochondrial DNA release acts as a critical biological substrate, and that it constitutes the neuroinflammatory disease pathway. After its release, mitochondrial DNA can be carried in the exosomes and transported to extracellular spaces in the central nervous system and peripheral circulation. Detectable exosomes render encaged mitochondrial DNA relatively stable. This mitochondrial DNA in peripheral circulation can thus be directly detected in clinical practice. These characteristics illustrate the potential for mitochondrial DNA to serve as an innovative clinical biomarker and molecular treatment target for major depressive disorder. This review also highlights the future potential value of clinical applications combining mitochondrial DNA with a panel of other biomarkers, to improve diagnostic precision in major depressive disorder.

关键词： biomarker cytokine exosomes inflammasome major depressive disorder microglia mitochondrial DNA mitochondrial dysfunction neuroinflammation Toll-like receptor

基于EPUB3.0标准的科技刊物内容制作技术研究——以《热带作物学报》为例

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热带作物学报 2016年第12期37卷 2441-2448页

作者：王少青侯锋韩鹏汪思然薛刚重庆市科学技术研究院重庆401123 重庆市全媒体数字教育工程技术研究中心重庆401123 中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所海南儋州571737

通过对科技刊物数字化发展趋势的分析,提出《热带作物学报》可以在移动互联网环境下依照EPUB3.0标准进行数字化内容制作与编辑。在数字出版编辑制作系统的支持下,以图文混排进行自适应显示的EPUB内容制作方法说明,将已发表的期刊内容进... 详细信息

通过对科技刊物数字化发展趋势的分析,提出《热带作物学报》可以在移动互联网环境下依照EPUB3.0标准进行数字化内容制作与编辑。在数字出版编辑制作系统的支持下,以图文混排进行自适应显示的EPUB内容制作方法说明,将已发表的期刊内容进行EPUB3.0标准的内容编排,通过移动阅读系统对内容进行了解析,并将最终显示效果与PDF文件展示效果进行对比,突出了基于EPUB标准制作的科技期刊内容的特点和优势。最后,根据研究结果对《热带作物学报》移动数字出版的后续应用进行探讨,展望了《热带作物学报》的数字出版发展前景。

关键词：科技刊物 EPUB 移动互联网富媒体图文混排自适应显示