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Pluggable multitask diffractive neural networks based on cascaded metasurfaces

Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 23-31页

作者： Cong He Dan Zhao fei Fan Hongqiang Zhou Xin Li yao Li Junjie Li fei Dong Yin-Xiao Miao Yongtian Wang Lingling Huang Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network TechnologyNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Faculty of ScienceBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100191China Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology Beijing 100076China

Optical neural networks have significant advantages in terms of power consumption,parallelism,and high computing speed,which has intrigued extensive attention in both academic and engineering *** has been considered as one of the powerful tools in promoting the fields of imaging processing and object ***,the existing optical system architecture cannot be reconstructed to the realization of multi-functional artificial intelligence systems *** push the development of this issue,we propose the pluggable diffractive neural networks(P-DNN),a general paradigm resorting to the cascaded metasurfaces,which can be applied to recognize various tasks by switching internal *** the proof-of-principle,the recognition functions of six types of handwritten digits and six types of fashions are numerical simulated and experimental demonstrated at near-infrared ***,the proposed paradigm not only improves the flexibility of the optical neural networks but paves the new route for achieving high-speed,low-power and versatile artificial intelligence systems.

关键词： optical neural networks diffractive deep neural networks cascaded metasurfaces

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Improving corrosion resistance of additively manufactured WE43 magnesium alloy by high temperature oxidation for biodegradable applications

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 940-953页

作者： Jinge Liu Bangzhao Yin fei Song Bingchuan Liu Bo peng peng Wen Yun Tian Yufeng Zheng Xiaolin Ma Caimei Wang State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Beijing100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Orthopaedics Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalInstitute for Precision MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China Department of Orthopaedics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing AKEC Medical Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)has been employed to additively manufacture WE43 magnesium(Mg)alloy biodegradable implants,but WE43 L-PBF samples exhibit excessively rapid *** this work,dense WE43 L-PBF samples were built with the relativity density reaching 99.9%.High temperature oxidation was performed on the L-PBF samples in circulating air via various heating temperatures and holding *** oxidation and diffusion at the elevated temperature generated a gradient structure composed of an oxide layer at the surface,a transition layer in the middle and the *** oxide layer consisted of rare earth(RE)oxides,and became dense and thick with increasing the holding *** matrix was composed ofα-Mg,RE oxides and Mg_(24)RE_(5) *** precipitates almost disappeared in the transition *** passivation effect was observed in the samples treated by a suitable high temperature *** original L-PBF samples lost 40%weight after 3-day immersion in Hank’s solution,and broke into fragments after 7-day *** casted and solution treated samples lost roughly half of the weight after 28-day *** high temperature oxidation samples,which were heated at 525℃ for 8 h,kept the structural integrity,and lost only 6.88%weight after 28-day *** substantially improved corrosion resistance was contributed to the gradient structure at the *** one hand,the outmost dense layer of RE oxides isolated the corrosive medium;on the other hand,the transition layer considerably inhibited the corrosion owing to the lack of ***,high temperature oxidation provides an efficient,economic and safe approach to inhibit the corrosion of WE43 L-PBF samples,and has promising prospects for future clinical applications.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Biodegradable magnesium alloy High temperature oxidation Corrosion resistance WE43.

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Gigantic occipital epidermal cyst in a 56-year-old female:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1169-1173页

作者： yao Wei peng Chen Hao Wu Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi'an 710038Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gigantic epidermal cysts(GECs)are rare benign skin appendicular tumours also known as *** have a high incidence and their wall is made up of *** cysts can occur in any part of the skin;clinical manifestations include skin colour hemispherical swelling;cystic;mobile;0.5 cm to several centimetres in diameter;and slow *** SUMMARY Herein,we report a case involving a 56-year-old female with a GEC in the *** July 25,2023,a patient with a GEC was admitted to the neurosurgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical *** phyma was shown to be a solid mass during the operation and was confirmed to be a GEC based on pathological *** Epidermal cysts are common cystic nodules on the surface of the body,the aetiology is unclear,the clinical manifestations can vary,and the misdiagnosis rate is ***,giant epidermal cysts are *** most cases,however,the prognosis is *** paper analyses and summarizes the population,location,clinical and pathological characteristics and pathogenesis of the disease to strengthen the understanding of this disease and improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis.

关键词： Epidermal cyst Occipital Brain Cyst Case report

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Dynamic properties of micro-NPR material and its controlling effect on surrounding rock mass with impact disturbances

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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 331-352页

作者： Manchao He Jie Hu Tai Cheng fei Deng Zhigang Tao Hongru Li Di peng Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining&TechnologyBeijing 100083China Luohe Vocational Technology College Henan 462002China

A novel meta steel with negative Poisson’s ratio effect(termed as micro-NPR steel)is developed for rock support in deep underground *** possesses high strength,high ductility,and high energy absorption *** this paper,static tension and modified dynamic drop hammer tests are performed on this novel material to investigate its mechanical properties *** based on this material,a new generation of micro-NPR anchor cable is developed and applied in field tests subjected to blasting dynamic *** results of laboratory tests reveal that the ultimate elongation of micro-NPR steel under dynamic impacts is more than 30%and it is over 1.5 times that of Q235;the plastic and total energy absorption of micro-NPR are both significantly higher than that of *** test indicates the fine controlling effect of micro-NPR anchor cable on surrounding rock mass under dynamic *** force confirms that micro-NPR cables can distribute and absorb the dynamic energy uniformly around the supported rock when subjected to dynamic disturbance,avoiding local failure induced by excessive stress *** excavation compensation principle and energy-absorbing characteristics are used to explain the support ***,micro-NPR material and anchor cable can control and prevent dynamic disasters in deep underground engineering effectively.

关键词： Micro-NPR steel Energy-absorbing Drop hammer test Anchor cable Field test

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A high-resolution dataset for lower atmospheric process studies over the Tibetan Plateau from 1981 to 2020

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Big Earth Data 2024年第3期8卷 540-565页

作者： fei Li Shupo Ma Jinhuan Zhu Han Zou peng Li Libo Zhou Department of Lower Atmospheric Observation Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

ABSTRACT A high-resolution meteorological dataset(≤10 km)over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)is the foundation for investigating and predicting the weather and climate over *** TP Subregional Dynamical Downscaling(TPSDD)dataset is a newly developed high-spatial-temporal resolution gridded dataset for land‒air exchange pro-cesses and lower atmospheric structure studies over the whole TP region,taking the climate characteristics of each TP subregion into *** dataset spans from 1981 to 2020,covering the TP with a temporal resolution of 2 hr and spatial resolution of 10 *** elements of the dataset include near-surface land-air exchange parameters,such as downward/upward long-wave/shortwave radiation flux,sensible heat flux,latent heat flux,*** addition,the vertical distributions of 3-dimensional wind,temperature,humidity,and pressure from the surface to the lower stratosphere are also *** evaluations were con-ducted to verify the performance of the TPSDD dataset by compar-ing TPSDD/reanalysis with surface and vertical observations through the calculation of statistical *** results demonstrate the accuracy and superiority of this dataset against reanalysis data,which provides great potential for future climate change research.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau WRF model dynamical downscaling land‒air interaction the lower atmosphere

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Production of Functional Materials Derived from Regenerated Silk Fibroin by Utilizing 3D Printing and Biomimetic Enzyme-induced Mineralization

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 299-310,I0005页

作者： Ni Chen fei-Yu Luo Gong-Wen Yang Jin-Rong yao Xin Chen Zheng-Zhong Shao State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Critical-sized bone defects, commonly encountered in clinical orthopedic surgery, present a significant challenge. One of the promising solutions is to prepare synthetic bone substitute materials with precise structural control, mechanical compatibility, and enhanced osteogenic induction performance, nevertheless the successful preparation of such materials remains difficult. In this study, a two-step technique,integrating an extrusion-based printing process with biomimetic mineralization induced by alkaline phosphatase(ALP), was developed. Initially,a pre-cured hydrogel of regenerated silk fibroin(RSF) with a small quantity of hydroxypropyl cellulose(HPC) and ALP was prepared through heating the mixed aqueous solution. This pre-cured hydrogel demonstrated thixotropic property and could be directly extruded into predetermined structures through a 3D-printer. Subsequently, the 3D-printed RSF-based materials with ALP underwent biomimetic in situ mineralization in calcium glycerophosphate(Ca-GP) mineralizing solution, utilizing the polymer chains of RSF as templates and ALP as a trigger for cleaving phosphate bonds of Ca-GP. The resulting 3D-printed RSF-mineral composites including hydrogel and sponge possessed adjustable compression modulus of megapascal grade and variable hydroxyapatite content, which could be controlled by manipulating the duration of the mineralization ***, these 3D-printed RSF-mineral composites demonstrated non-cytotoxicity towards rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Therefore, they may hold great potential for applications involving the replacement of tissues characterized by osteoinductivity and intricate structures.

关键词： Silk protein Alkaline phosphatase Extrusion-based printing Biomineralization

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Automatic detection and assessment of crack development in ultra-high performance concrete in the spatial and Fourier domains

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 350-364页

作者： Jixing CAO yao ZHANG Haijie HE Weibing peng Weigang ZHAO Zhiguo YAN Hehua ZHU School of Safety Engineering and Emergency Management Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang 050043China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China College of Civil and Architectural Engineering Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Automatic detection and assessment of surface cracks are beneficial for understanding the mechanical performance of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC).This study detects crack evolution using a novel dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)*** this method,the sparse matrix‘determined’from images is used to reconstruct the foreground that contains cracks,and the global threshold method is adopted to extract the crack *** application of the DMD method to the three-point bending test demonstrates the efficiency in inspecting cracks with high ***,the geometric features,including the area and its projection in two major directions,are evaluated over *** relationship between the geometric properties of cracks and load-displacement curves of UHPC is *** to the irregular shape of cracks in the spatial domain,the cracks are then transformed into the Fourier domain to assess their *** indicate that crack patterns in the Fourier domain exhibit a distinct concentration around a central ***,the power spectral density of cracks exhibits an increasing trend over *** investigation into crack evolution in both the spatial and Fourier domains contributes significantly to elucidating the mechanical behavior of UHPC.

关键词： dynamic mode decomposition ultra-high performance concrete crack detection geometric features Fourier domain

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Unraveling the mechanism of potassium metal capacitor for highly efficient charge storage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1578-1588页

作者： Qianqian yao Pei Tang Kunyao peng Zhenyuan Miao Yuecong Chen Qingyun Dou Xingbin Yan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Although hybrid metal ion capacitors(MICs) are highly desired to achieve both high power density of supercapacitors and high energy density of rechargeable batteries, the mismatch problem of electrochemical kinetics of negative and positive electrodes in MICs hampers the realization of this goal. Here, a new hybrid capacitor concept-potassium metal capacitor(PMC) is proposed for the first time, where potassium metal and commercial activated carbon(AC) without any modification are applied as negative and positive electrodes, respectively, and the electrolyte is the same as that of non-aqueous potassium ion batteries. The simplest PMC prototype exhibits a good combination of high energy density(184.9 Wh kg^(-1)) and power density(12.4 kW kg^(-1)), which benefits from the synergistic effect of potassium metal and AC electrode. The former experiences fast potassium plating/striping during charging and discharging, and the later possesses complex multiple charge behaviors driven by low potential of potassium metal. Specifically, below open-circuit voltage, transportation of solvated cations in AC pores plays an important role;beyond this voltage, synergy actions of cations and anions, including adsorption/desorption of solvated cations and anions, and ions exchange between them, dominate the capacitance contribution. This work enriches the types of MICs, and deepens the understanding of the energy storage mechanism of non-aqueous hybrid metal capacitors.

关键词： hybrid capacitor potassium metal activated carbon charge storage mechanism

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On Klein tunneling of low-frequency elastic waves in hexagonal topological plates

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第7期45卷 1139-1154页

作者： Yuxin yao Yuansheng MA Fang HONG Kai ZHANG Tingting WANG Haijun peng Zichen DENG School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024Liaoning ProvinceChina

Incident particles in the Klein tunnel phenomenon in quantum mechanics can pass a very high potential *** the concept of tunneling into the analysis of phononic crystals can broaden the application *** this study,the structure of the unit cell is designed,and the low frequency(<1 k Hz)valley locked waveguide is realized through the creation of a phononic crystal plate with a topological phase transition *** defect immunity of the topological waveguide is verified,that is,the wave can propagate along the original path in the cases of impurities and ***,the tunneling phenomenon is introduced into the topological valley-locked waveguide to analyze the wave propagation,and its potential applications(such as signal separators and logic gates)are further explored by designing phononic crystal *** research has broad application prospects in information processing and vibration control,and potential applications in other directions are also worth exploring.

关键词： topological metamaterial elastic wave Klein tunneling valley-locked waveguide

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Identif ication of a hypersensitive response core peptide of HrpZ and its role in increasing grape downy mildew resistance

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1112-1120页

作者： Zongbao Fan Xueqiang Guan Zhichang Zhang Yushuai Sun fei Wang Huiru Chi Yuxin yao State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology Collaborative Innovation Center of Fruit&Vegetable Quality and Efficient ProductionCollege of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'anShandong 271018China Shandong Academy of Grape/Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Wine Grape and Wine JinanShandong 250100China Zhichang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.RizhaoShandong 276511China

Harpins play a key role in inducing disease resistance in crops,and identifying their core functional regions and establishing a system for their efficient expression would be very *** this study,large amounts of soluble fusion proteins of harpin HrpZ and its subpeptides were obtained via the optimized induction conditions(28℃ with 0.5 mmol·L^(-1) IPTG for 6 h)in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3).Hypersensitive response(HR)assays demonstrated that the C-terminal 66 aa of HrpZ(HrpZ_C_2_2)elicited a strong HR in tobacco(Nicotiana benthamiana)and grape(Flame Seedless)***,treatment with HrpZ,and particularly HrpZ_C_2_2,significantly reduced the disease incidence and severity index of field vine leaves and those inoculated with downy *** determination of the physiological parameters indicated that HrpZ,and especially HrpZ_C_2_2,improved the photosynthesis-and chlorophyll fluorescence-related parameters,enhanced the activity of defense-related enzymes,including SOD,POD,CAT and PAL,and increased the H_(2)O_(2) ***,we efficiently expressed a core peptide of HrpZ and elucidated its strong ability to elicit a HR and resistance to downy *** research provides insight into understanding the structure and function of HrpZ and will advance the application of HrpZ_C_2_2 to increase the resistance of grapevine to downy mildew.

关键词： Grapevine Harpin HrpZ Prokaryotic expression Downy mildew Hypersensitive response

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