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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 608-615页

作者：宋伟宾席国强潘昭刘锦叶旭斌刘哲宏王潇单鹏飞张林兴鲁年鹏樊龙龙秦晓梅龙有文 Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute for Advanced Materials Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Bi-based perovskite ferroelectric thin films have wide applications in electronic devices due to their excellent ferroelectric *** Bi-based perovskite thin films Bi(Cu_(1/2)Ti_(1/2))O_(3)–PbTiO_(3)(BCT–PT) are deposited on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO_(2)/Si substrates in the present study by the traditional sol–gel *** structures and related ferroelectric and fatigue characteristics are studied *** BCT–PT thin films exhibit good crystallization within the phase-pure perovskite structure,besides,they have a predominant(100) orientation together with a dense and homogeneous *** remnant polarization(2P_(r)) values at 30 μC/cm^(2) and 16 μC/cm^(2) are observed in 0.1BCT–0.9PT and 0.2BCT–0.8PT thin films,*** intriguingly,although the polarization values are not so high,0.2BCT–0.8PT thin films show outstanding polarization fatigue properties,with a high switchable polarization of 93.6% of the starting values after 10^(8) cycles,indicating promising applications in ferroelectric memories.

关键词： ferroelectric thin films perovskite PbTiO_(3)-BiMeO_(3)

Optical trapping-enhanced probes designed by a deep learning approach

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 959-968页

作者： MIAO peng GUAngz.ng XIAO XINLIN CHEN TE DU TEngFAng KUAng XIAng HAN WEI XIOng GAngYI zHU JUNBO YAng zHOngQI TAN KAIYOng YAng HUI LUO College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Electronic Information and Physics Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410021China Center of Material Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Communication and Information Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Realiz.ng optical trapping enhancement is crucial in biomedicine,fundamental physics,and precision *** the metamaterials with artificially engineered permittivity as photonic force probes in optical tweezers will offer unprecedented opportunities for optical trap ***,it usually involves multi-parameter optimization and requires lengthy calculations;thereby few studies remain despite decades of research on optical ***,we introduce a deep learning(DL)model to attack this *** DL model can efficiently predict the maximum axial optical stiffness of Si∕Si_(3)N_(4)(SSN)multilayer metamaterial nanoparticles and reduce the design duration by about one order of *** experimentally demonstrate that the designed SSN nanoparticles show more than twofold and fivefold improvement in the lateral(k_(x)and k_(y))and the axial(k_(z))optical trap stiffness on the high refractive index amorphous TiO_(2)*** the DL model in optical manipulation systems will expedite the design and optimization processes,providing a means for developing various photonic force probes with specialized functional behaviors.

关键词： trapping optimization stiffness

Isoscaling properties for neutron-rich fragments in highly asymmetric heavy ion collision systems

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 136-144页

作者：彭丹马春旺乔春源刘星泉魏慧玲 Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics College of PhysicsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Traditionally,isoscaling has been interpreted and applied within the framework of the grand canonical ensemble,based on the assumption that fragment production occurs following the attainment of a statistical equilibrium ***,the influence of the symmetry energy can lead to differences in the neutron and density distribution in neutron-rich *** in turn may impact the iso scaling parameters(usually denoted byαandβ).We examine the isoscaling properties for neutron-rich fragments produced in highly asymmetric systems on inverse kinematics,namely^(40,48)Ca and ^(58,64)Ni+^(9)Be at 140 MeV per *** evaluate α and β values and sort them as a function of the neutron excess I≡*** significant differences in a extracted from fragments within different ranges of I emphasize the importance of understanding the dependence of isoscaling parameters on fragments generated in various collision ***,the|β(N)|/α(z)value for a specific fragment in small size and highly iso spin asymmetry systems can serve as a probe to detect the variations in neutron density and proton density in different regions of the nucleus and indicate the limitations of theoretical models in investigating these issues.

关键词： isoscaling symmetry energy nuclear density neutron-rich fragment heavy ion collision

幼儿园教师为何供给迟疑?——高职学前教育专业学生从教意愿的问题审视与实践路向

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中国职业技术教育 2024年第29期 80-88页

作者：彭佳雪王雯荆楚理工学院师范学院华中师范大学教育学院

强国必先强教,强教必先强师。作为幼儿园教师队伍供给侧的生力军,高职学前教育专业学生的从教意愿彰显着个人的职业期望和社会的教育期待。基于调查数据和质性访谈,研究发现:高职学前教育专业学生从教意愿在强度、方向及地区选择上存在... 详细信息

强国必先强教,强教必先强师。作为幼儿园教师队伍供给侧的生力军,高职学前教育专业学生的从教意愿彰显着个人的职业期望和社会的教育期待。基于调查数据和质性访谈,研究发现:高职学前教育专业学生从教意愿在强度、方向及地区选择上存在“走一步看一步”“倾向于去幼教机构”“回到家乡有依靠”的问题标签。通过探寻问题标签背后的作用机理,发现高职学前教育专业学生在从教意愿强度上“劳动付出”与“职业期望”不成正比,在从教意愿方向上“专业培养”与“现实环境”不相匹配,在从教意愿地区上“心理压力”与“职业认同”互相挤压。为了解决从教行为滞后问题,需要关注并提升高职学前教育专业学生从教意愿。一是树立良好的从教价值取向,构建职业身份的认同感;二是完善多方协同的人才培养机制,增强愿意从教的主动性;三是构建积极的从教社会环境,提升从教选择的吸引力。

关键词：幼儿园教师高职学前教育专业从教意愿从教行为

Y–z deformable magnetic ring for the treatment of rectal stricture: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第6期30卷 599-606页

作者： Miao-Miao zhang Huan-Chen Sha Yuan-Fa Qin Yi Lyu Xiao-peng Yan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Treatment of postoperative anastomotic stenosis for colorectal cancer is often challenging,especially for patients who do not respond well to *** cases where patients have undergone an enterostomy,the stenosis can be easily resolved through magnetic ***,common magnetic compre-ssion techniques cannot be performed on those without *** design-ed a novel Y–z deformable magnetic ring(Y–z DMR)and successfully applied it to a patient with a stenosis rectal anastomosis and without enterostomy after rectal cancer *** SUMMARY We here report the case of a 57-year-old woman who had undergone a laparo-scopic radical rectum resection(Dixon)for rectal ***,she started facing difficulty in defecation 6 months after *** colonoscopy indicated stenosis of the rectal *** balloon dilation was performed six times on ***,the stenosis still showed a trend of gradual *** the patient did not undergo an enterostomy,the conventional endoscopic magnetic compression technique could not be ***,we imple-mented a Y–z DMR implemented through the anus under single *** magnetic ring fell off nine days after the operation and the rectal stenosis was *** patient was followed up for six months and reported good *** The Y–z DMR deformable magnetic ring is an excellent treatment strategy for patients with rectal stenosis and without enterostomy.

关键词： Anastomotic stenosis Colorectal cancer Magnetosurgery Magnetic compression technique Magnetic surgery clinic Case report

FeCo alloy@N-doped graphitized carbon as an efficient cocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution by inducing accelerated charge transfer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第1期30卷 92-101,I0004页

作者： Sibo Chen Yun Hau ng Jihai Liao Qiongzhi Gao Siyuan Yang Feng peng Xinhua zhong Yueping Fang Shengsen zhang Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education College of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510643GuangdongChina Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510643GuangdongChina School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHongkong 999077China Department of Physics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

Cocatalysts play important roles in improving the activity and stability of most *** is of great significance to develop economical,efficient and stable ***,using Na2CoFe(CN)6 complex as precursor,a novel noble-metal-free FeCo@ngC cocatalyst(nano-FeCo alloy@N-doped graphitized carbon) is fabricated by a simple pyrolysis *** with g-C3 N4, the optimal FeCo@ngC/g-C3N4 receives a boosted visible light driven photocatalytic H2 evolution rate of 42.2 μmol h-1, which is even higher than that of 1.0 wt% Pt modified g-C3N4 *** on the results of density functional theory(DFT) calculations and practical experiment measurements,such outstanding photocatalytic performance of FeCo@ngC/g-C3N4 is mainly attributed to two *** is the accelerated charge transfer behavior,induced by a photogene rated electrons secondary transfer performance on the surface of FeCo alloy *** other is related to the adjustment of H adsorption energy(approaching the standard hydrogen electrode potential) by the presence of external ngC thin *** factors play key roles in the H2 evolution *** outstanding performance highlights an enormous potential of developing noble-metal-free bimetallic nano-alloy as inexpensive and efficient cocatalysts for solar applications.

关键词： FeCo alloy nanoparticles Cocatalyst N-doped graphitized carbon g-C3N4 Visible light Hydrogen evolution

Fe-Mn-Al-C系奥氏体基低密度钢使役性能研究进展

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机械工程学报 2024年第8期60卷 34-47页

作者：孔玲王玉辉杨浩坤彭艳燕山大学国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心秦皇岛066004 香港生产力促进局智能制造部中国香港999077

双碳战略催生轻量化材料和技术的蓬勃发展。作为最重要的结构材料之一,钢铁材料在国民经济发展中扮演重要角色。Fe-Mn-Al-C系钢具备优异的轻量化特征、耐腐蚀性、机械强度(抗拉强度600~2000 MPa)和塑性(伸长率30%~100%)匹配,引起国内外... 详细信息

双碳战略催生轻量化材料和技术的蓬勃发展。作为最重要的结构材料之一,钢铁材料在国民经济发展中扮演重要角色。Fe-Mn-Al-C系钢具备优异的轻量化特征、耐腐蚀性、机械强度(抗拉强度600~2000 MPa)和塑性(伸长率30%~100%)匹配,引起国内外极大关注。其中,奥氏体基低密度钢在综合性能和加工方面具有显著优势,是汽车、交通、军事等领域结构件极具潜力的轻量化先进钢铁材料。对近年来国内外发表的Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢典型使役性能进行总结和分析,着重聚焦其作为结构件应用中的“基本力学性能、加工成形性能和重要服役性能”等方面,综述Fe-Mn-Al-C系奥氏体基低密度钢使役过程中的力学行为、变形特征以及冲击、疲劳和腐蚀等使役评价,归纳阻碍该类钢作为结构件工业应用仍需突破的科学与技术问题,提出未来提高奥氏体基Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢使役性能的重点方向和研究路径,以期为奥氏体基低密度钢作为结构件应用研究提供参考。

关键词：奥氏体基低密度钢 Fe-Mn-Al-C 力学性能成形性能服役性能

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艉轴大跨距轴系校中计算

船舶力学 2024年第3期28卷 435-441页

作者：谷志明付宇李珍杨蓬勃广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院广州510250

中、小型船舶吃水较浅,其螺旋桨转速快、直径小、重量轻,一旦艉管前后轴承跨距较大,艉管后轴承支点位置就将超出标准给定的范围。本文基于有限元法,将轴系简化为Timoshenko梁单元建立有限元模型,考虑船舶轴系实际安装间隙和基于赫兹接... 详细信息

中、小型船舶吃水较浅,其螺旋桨转速快、直径小、重量轻,一旦艉管前后轴承跨距较大,艉管后轴承支点位置就将超出标准给定的范围。本文基于有限元法,将轴系简化为Timoshenko梁单元建立有限元模型,考虑船舶轴系实际安装间隙和基于赫兹接触理论计算的载荷-刚度曲线,使用不同支撑位置和多种支撑模型对艉轴大跨距轴系进行校中计算对比。研究发现,对于艉轴大跨距的轴系,CB/z 338-2005中对艉管后轴承支点位置的取值已不适合。如果轴承支点选取准确,则单点刚性支承、单点弹性支承、多点非线性弹性支承的轴承负荷计算结果相近。

关键词：轴系校中艉轴大跨距赫兹接触轴承刚度

塔里木盆地富满断控破碎体油藏储集类型特征与注水替油效果

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石油与天然气地质 2024年第2期45卷 542-552页

作者：江同文邓兴梁曹鹏常少英中国石油天然气股份有限公司北京100007 中国石油塔里木油田公司新疆库尔勒841000 中国石油杭州地质研究院浙江杭州310023

塔里木盆地走滑断裂控制的超深油气藏是近年来中国油气勘探开发最重要领域之一,但目前该类型油藏的储集空间类型并不清楚,不同储集空间类型与注水效果关系不明确,严重制约了富满油田的高效开发。在充分分析野外露头、岩心、成像测井以... 详细信息

塔里木盆地走滑断裂控制的超深油气藏是近年来中国油气勘探开发最重要领域之一,但目前该类型油藏的储集空间类型并不清楚,不同储集空间类型与注水效果关系不明确,严重制约了富满油田的高效开发。在充分分析野外露头、岩心、成像测井以及动态监测资料的基础上,系统剖析了断控破碎体的3种主要储集空间类型及其与注水效果的关系。提出了断控破碎体的概念,指出富满油田主要为断控破碎体油藏,研究结果表明:①断裂空腔型储集体主要分布在断裂带的核部,由断层滑动面产状变化引发内部体积调整形成了“空腔”型洞穴。埋藏条件下的储集空间相对较为封闭,内部孔隙空间较大,注水后原油置换率较高,部分油井动用储量的注水采收率可高达93%。②角砾间孔隙型储集体主要分布在断裂带的核部,由相邻的角砾相互支撑而形成角砾间不规则储集空间类型。该类储集体分布较为均匀,孔隙度中等,单位压降下的产液量较高,但是由于储集空间内部连接并不通畅,注水后置换率较低,需要研究探索构建立体结构井网来提高开发效果。③构造裂缝型储集体主要分布在断裂带的损伤带和过程带,在断层带的两侧和端部发育形成一定宽度的裂缝带。裂缝带周边也会发育少量孔隙,部分区域会形成一定的渗流优势通道,因此注入水的流失量较大,注水效果相对于断裂空腔型储集体较差。研究成果支撑了富满油田上产原油350×10^(4) t,可助推注水开发方案和提高采收率方案的优化,对同类型油藏高效开发具有重要的借鉴意义。

关键词：储集空间类型注水开发碳酸盐岩断控破碎体富满油田塔里木盆地

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基于近场光学成像技术的极化激元学研究进展

物理学报 2024年第8期73卷 1-21页

作者：周怡汐李志鹏陈佳宁首都师范大学物理系北京100048 中国科学院物理研究所北京100190 中国科学院大学物理学院北京100049 北京凝聚态物理国家研究中心北京100190 松山湖材料实验室东莞523808

极化激元作为光与物质的混合激发可以实现纳米光场的精确调控,为未来纳米光电器件的小型化和集成化提供了有效的途径.近年来,借助散射型扫描近场光学显微镜对多类型极化激元的观测,多种光学现象背后的物理机制被揭示,进一步加深了对极... 详细信息

极化激元作为光与物质的混合激发可以实现纳米光场的精确调控,为未来纳米光电器件的小型化和集成化提供了有效的途径.近年来,借助散射型扫描近场光学显微镜对多类型极化激元的观测,多种光学现象背后的物理机制被揭示,进一步加深了对极化激元物理和相互作用的理解,也极大地推动了极化激元调控及其应用的研究.基于此,本文总结了最新的极化激元近场研究进展.不同于前期关于二维材料极化激元的综述,本文不仅涵盖了三维至一维的极化激元材料体系,还在极化激元纳米光学特性方面增添了各向异性极化激元的最新研究工作,并且系统总结了极化激元调控的最新进展以及在亚衍射成像和聚焦、纳米结构识别、光调制器和分子检测等方面的相关应用.最后,对极化激元未来的研究方向进行了展望.

关键词：近场光学成像极化激元各向异性调控及应用