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Study on psychological resilience and associated influencing factors in lung cancer patients with bone metastases

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1326-1334页

作者： Chao-Fan Guo Li-Li Wu zhong-zhong peng Hua-Long Lin Jie-Ni Feng Department of Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325200Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Oncology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325200Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Oncology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Evaluating the psychological resilience of lung cancer(LC)patients helps understand their mental state and guides future ***,there is limited research on the psychological resilience of LC patients with bone *** To explore the psychological resilience of LC patients with bone metastases and identify factors that may influence psychological *** LC patients with bone metastases who met the inclusion criteria were screened from those admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical *** psychological scores of the enrolled patients were *** were then grouped based on the mean psychological score:Those with scores lower than the mean value were placed in the low-score group and those with scores equal to or greater than the mean value was placed in the high-score *** baseline data(age,gender,education level,marital status,residence,monthly income,and religious beliefs),along with self-efficacy and medical coping mode scores,were *** This study included 142 LC patients with bone metastases admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to December 2023,with an average psychological resilience score of 63.24±9.96 *** grouping,the low-score group consisted of 69 patients,including 42 males and 27 females,with an average age of 67.38±9.55 *** high-score group consisted of 73 patients,including 49 males and 24 females,with a mean age of 61.97±5.00 years.χ2 analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups in education level(χ2=6.604,P=0.037),residence(χ2=12.950,P=0.002),monthly income(χ2=9.375,P=0.009),and medical coping modes(χ2=19.150,P=0.000).Independent sample t-test showed that the high-score group had significantly higher self-efficacy scores(t=3.383,P=0.001)and lower age than the low-score group(t=4.256,P<0.001).Furthermore,multivariate logistic regression hazard analysis confirmed that self-efficacy is an independent protective factor for psy

关键词： Lung cancer Bone metastases Psychological resilience Influencing factors Clinical evaluation

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Realtime observation of “spring fracture” like AlGaN/GaN HEMT failure under bias

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 303-305页

作者： Qing ZHU Zhenni WANG Yuxiang WEI Ling YANG Xiaoli LU Jiejie ZHU peng zhong Yimin LEI Xiaohua MA School of Microelectronics Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Xidian University School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University

The AlGaN/GaN HEMTs have been considered promising candidates for high-frequency and high-power applications,while the reliability issues greatly limit the commercialization of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. In the past, the research on the reliability of devices was often based on Raman spectroscopy, cathodoluminescence, and TEM after failure of the devices, which is often considered to be the laborious and complicated “archaeological” kind of analysis [1].

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A Transparent Photoresist Made of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle-Embedded Acrylic Resin with a Tunable Refractive Index for UV-Imprint Lithography

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 96-104页

作者： Yinglu Liu Dan Wang Changlin Liu Qianqian Hao Jian Li Jie-Xin Wang Xiuyun Chen peng zhong Xibin Shao Jian-Feng Chen State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China BOE Technology Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China

Transparent photoresists with a high refractive index(RI)and high transmittance in visible wavelengths have promising functionalities in optical *** work reports a kind of tunable optical material composed of titanium dioxide nanoparticles embedded in acrylic resin with a high RI for ultraviolet(UV)-imprint *** hybrid film exhibits a tunable RI of up to 1.67(589 nm)after being cured by UV light,while maintaining both a high transparency of over 98%in the visible light range and a low haze of less than 0.05%.The precision machining of optical microstructures can be imprinted easily and efficiently using the hybrid resin,which acts as a light guide plate(LGP)to guide the light from the side to the top in order to conserve the energy of the display *** preliminary studies based on both laboratory and commercial experiments pave the way for exploiting the unparalleled optical properties of nanocomposite resins and promoting their industrial application.

关键词： Photoresist Tunable refractive index Hanson solubility Ultraviolet imprint Organic-inorganic composites

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基于锚点的无监督跨模态哈希算法

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软件学报 2024年第8期35卷 3739-3751页

作者：胡鹏彭玺彭德中四川大学计算机学院四川成都610065 成都瑞贝英特信息技术有限公司四川成都610094

基于图的无监督跨模态哈希学习具有存储空间小、检索效率高等优点,受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注,已成为跨模态检索不可或缺的工具之一.然而,图构造的高计算复杂度阻碍其应用于大规模多模态应用.主要尝试解决基于图的无监督跨模态哈希... 详细信息

基于图的无监督跨模态哈希学习具有存储空间小、检索效率高等优点,受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注,已成为跨模态检索不可或缺的工具之一.然而,图构造的高计算复杂度阻碍其应用于大规模多模态应用.主要尝试解决基于图的无监督跨模态哈希学习面临的两个重要挑战:1)在无监督跨模态哈希学习中如何高效地构建图?2)如何解决跨模态哈希学习中的离散值优化问题?针对这两个问题,分别提出基于锚点图的跨模态学习和可微分哈希层.具体地,首先从训练集中随机地选择若干图文对作为锚点集,利用该锚点集作为中介计算每批数据的图矩阵,以该图矩阵指导跨模态哈希学习,从而能极大地降低空间与时间开销;其次,提出的可微分哈希层可在网络前向传播时直接由二值编码计算,在反向传播时亦可产生梯度进行网络更新,而无需连续值松弛,从而具有更好的哈希编码效果;最后,引入跨模态排序损失,使得在训练过程中考虑排序结果,从而提升跨模态检索正确率.通过在3个通用数据集上与10种跨模态哈希算法进行对比,验证了提出算法的有效性.

关键词：无监督哈希学习跨模态检索锚点图可微分哈希公共汉明空间

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新时代环境行政处罚制度变革的反思与完善

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中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期24卷 49-60页

作者：彭中遥湖南大学法学院湖南长沙410082

当前,我国环境行政处罚制度变革的实践探索大体存在生态环境领域“不予行政处罚”裁量权界限不清、行政处罚与生态环境损害赔偿等责任重复适用、环境执法权“上收”与执法力量“下沉”相冲突等问题。提炼其共性特征可知,这些问题都可归... 详细信息

当前,我国环境行政处罚制度变革的实践探索大体存在生态环境领域“不予行政处罚”裁量权界限不清、行政处罚与生态环境损害赔偿等责任重复适用、环境执法权“上收”与执法力量“下沉”相冲突等问题。提炼其共性特征可知,这些问题都可归结为整体主义思维缺失导致的制度变革之间的冲突与抵牾问题。鉴于此,需依循整体系统观提升生态环境领域“不予行政处罚”的规范化水平,完善行政处罚与生态环境损害赔偿等金钱类责任的折抵规则,并实现环境保护垂直管理制度改革与综合执法改革的有机衔接,以从事理与法理双重维度确保环境行政处罚制度变革的统筹性推进。

关键词：环境行政规制环境行政处罚生态文明体制改革整体系统观

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论惩罚性赔偿在生态环境损害救济场域中的适用

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内蒙古社会科学 2024年第2期45卷 112-121页

作者：彭中遥湖南大学法学院湖南长沙410082

我国《民法典》第1232条所创设的环境侵权惩罚性赔偿制度具有典型的功利主义色彩与实用主义考量,其能否适用于生态环境损害救济场域在学理上存在较大争议。依照最高人民法院2022年印发的《关于审理生态环境侵权纠纷案件适用惩罚性赔偿... 详细信息

我国《民法典》第1232条所创设的环境侵权惩罚性赔偿制度具有典型的功利主义色彩与实用主义考量,其能否适用于生态环境损害救济场域在学理上存在较大争议。依照最高人民法院2022年印发的《关于审理生态环境侵权纠纷案件适用惩罚性赔偿的解释》,该项制度主要适用于环境侵权私益损害填补场域,如有必要,方可参照适用于生态环境公益损害救济场域。但从我国环境司法实践情况看,惩罚性赔偿却呈现出“重公益、轻私益”的重心颠倒之态,且存在过度威慑行为人、规制效率低下等诸多问题。基于惩罚性赔偿公法私法化的法律性质,以及作为公法规制补充手段的基本定位,宜从主观故意、行为违法、后果严重三个维度合理限缩其在生态环境损害救济场域中的适用空间。因此,有必要依照“严格审慎”的基本态度,酌情计算相关惩罚性赔偿金的数额,具体应以期间损害、永久性损害为基数,采用2倍以内的“倍率封顶式”计算方式。最后,为实现“过罚相当”的基本原则,还应妥善处理好惩罚性赔偿与行政罚款、刑事罚金等金钱类环境法律责任的关系,以确保相关制度能够发挥合力而非干扰排挤。

关键词：生态环境损害惩罚性赔偿公法私法化公法规制之补充

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A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang Yu Wei Liu Si-Jing Tao Zhi-peng Li Yi-Tao Wang Zhi-peng zhong Raj BPatel Yu Meng Yuan-Ze Yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-Jie Guo Xiao-Dong Zeng Zhe Chen Liang Xu Ning Zhang Xiao Liu Mu Yang Wen-Hao Zhang Zong-Quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang Yong-Jian Han Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

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工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率的影响

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商业研究 2024年第3期 20-31页

作者：伍先福钟鹏广西师范大学经济管理学院广西桂林541004 广西高校数字赋能经济发展重点实验室广西桂林541004 邵阳学院法商学院湖南邵阳422099

本文利用中国制造业A股上市公司2016—2020年的面板数据实证检验工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现,工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率具有显著的提升效应;工业互联网主要通过提高劳动生产率、降低成本费用率、提... 详细信息

本文利用中国制造业A股上市公司2016—2020年的面板数据实证检验工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现,工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率具有显著的提升效应;工业互联网主要通过提高劳动生产率、降低成本费用率、提高研发投入强度等路径来提升制造业企业全要素生产率;这种全要素生产率提升效应在东部与西部地区显著但在中部与东北地区不显著,对技术密集型企业显著但对劳动密集型与资本密集型企业不显著,对成熟期企业显著但对成长期企业不显著,对民营企业显著但对国有企业不显著。为此,有必要设法提高工业互联网在制造业企业中的渗透率,充分发挥工业互联网对制造业转型升级的赋能效应,工业互联网的推进策略应基于不同情境而有所差异。

关键词：工业互联网制造业全要素生产率作用机制

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金融监管与金融强国:印度金融监管改革的成败与启示

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南亚研究季刊 2024年第1期 60-75,157,158页

作者：钟鹏四川省社会科学院金融财贸研究所

2023年中央金融工作会议首次提出要“加快建设金融强国”,而“健全金融监管机制”是实现金融强国建设目标的必要保障。近年来,印度提出成为金融强国和国际金融中心的“宏伟”目标,并在金融监管领域进行了一系列改革。文章通过系统梳理... 详细信息

2023年中央金融工作会议首次提出要“加快建设金融强国”,而“健全金融监管机制”是实现金融强国建设目标的必要保障。近年来,印度提出成为金融强国和国际金融中心的“宏伟”目标,并在金融监管领域进行了一系列改革。文章通过系统梳理印度金融监管体系发展的历史演变,着重分析了次贷危机后印度金融监管体系的改革措施和存在的问题,并对比中国金融监管现状,以2023年中央金融工作会议精神为指引,从会议提及的“健全金融监管机制”“加强金融监管协调”“金融科技发展”等三个重要方面,探讨金融强国建设中的金融监管完善之路。

关键词：金融监管体系金融强国印度

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Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein Enhances Zika Virus Translation by Binding to the 5'UTR of Internal Ribosomal Entry Site

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第3期39卷 163-172页

作者： Moliduer Hamiti Xin-Tian Zhang Rui-Min Zhu Yun-peng Liu Bin Yin peng-Cheng Shu Xiao-zhong peng State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Department of Molecular Biology and BiochemistryMedical Primate Research CenterNeuroscience CenterInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeKunming 650031China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China lnstitute of Laboratory Animal Science Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Objectives To identify the 5'untranslated region of Zika virus(ZIKV 5'UTR)RNA-binding proteins and to investigate the impact of the binding protein on the activity of internal ribosomal entry site(IRES)located in ZIKV 5'UTR and virus *** Interacting proteins in U251 cells were captured using tRSA-tagged ZIKV 5'UTR RNA and tRSA-ZIKV 5'UTR RNA-binding proteins were visualized by SDS-PAGE silver staining,Subsequently,liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS),bioinformatics analysis,and Western blot were used to identify the candidate proteins binding to ZIKV 5'*** expression assay and plaque forming assay were performed to analyze the effect of the binding protein on ZIKV IRES activity and ZIKV production,*** tRSA RNA pull-down assay,LC-MS/MS,and Western blot analysis showed that polypyrimidine tractbinding protein(PTB)bound to the ZIKV 5'***,dual luciferase reporter assay revealed that overexpression of PTB significantly enhanced the IRES activity of ZIKV(t=10.220,P<0.001),while PTB knockdown had the opposite effect(t=4.897,P<0.01).Additionally,virus plaque forming assay demonstrated that up-regulation of PTB expression significantly enhanced viral titer(t=6.400,P<0.01),whereas reducing PTB expression level weakened virus infectivity(t=5.055,P<0.01).Conclusion PTB positively interacts with the ZIKV 5'UTR and enhances IRES activity and virus production.

关键词： internal ribosomal entry site polypyrimidine tract-binding protein Zika virus tRSA RNA pull-down dual-luciferase reporter assay

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