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Data Component:An Innovative Framework for Information Value Metrics in the Digital Economy

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 17-35页

作者： Tao Xiaoming Wang Yu peng Jieyang Zhao yuelin Wang Yue Wang Youzheng Hu Chengsheng Lu Zhipeng Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Beijing 100084China China Electronics Corporation Beijing 100084China

The increasing dependence on data highlights the need for a detailed understanding of its behavior,encompassing the challenges involved in processing and evaluating ***,current research lacks a comprehensive structure for measuring the worth of data elements,hindering effective navigation of the changing digital *** paper aims to fill this research gap by introducing the innovative concept of“data components.”It proposes a graphtheoretic representation model that presents a clear mathematical definition and demonstrates the superiority of data components over traditional processing ***,the paper introduces an information measurement model that provides a way to calculate the information entropy of data components and establish their increased informational *** paper also assesses the value of information,suggesting a pricing mechanism based on its *** conclusion,this paper establishes a robust framework for understanding and quantifying the value of implicit information in data,laying the groundwork for future research and practical applications.

关键词： data component data element data governance data science information theory

Rapid Simultaneous Determination of Four Ganoderic Acids in Ganoderma(Chinese Name:Lingzhi)by Direct Infusion-Multiple Reaction Monitoring Cubed

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第1期8卷 52-62页

作者： Nian Wu Bo peng Ting Li pengfei Tu Shengpeng Wang Bo Li Wenjing Liu yuelin Song Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing Research Institute of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Amway(China)Botanical Research Center Wuxi 214011China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipa 999078China Amway(Shanghai)Innovation&Science Co. LtdShanghai 201508China School of Pharmacy Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450046China

Attributing to the rapid demand expansion for the edible medicinal materials in the market,the limited throughput of highperformance liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring(HPLC-MRM)cannot fully address the measurement workload for a huge number of testing ***,it is urgent to pursue more efficient approaches for the quality *** of the greater selectivity of MRM cubed(MRM^(3))over MRM,there might be a chance to omit the time-intensive LC *** current study,we attempted to develop a direct infusion(DI)-MRM^(3) program,and the applicability was thereafter assessed through simultaneous determination of four ganoderic acids(GAs)in one of the most famous tonic herbal medicines namely Ganoderma(Chinese name:Lingzhi).Primary parameters such as Q1>Q3>QLIT ion transitions,collision energy(CE),and excitation energy were optimized by programming online energy-resolved mass spectrometry with authentic compounds.A single DI-MRM measurement merely costed four minutes,and in spite of the wide occurrences of isomers,satisfactory selectivity was *** validation assays demonstrated the method to be sensitive,precise,accurate,and *** quantitative results from DI-MRM^(3) were also justified by conducting LC-MRM measurements in *** differences occurred for the content patterns between the two original sources namely Ganoderma lucidum and ***,and,moreover,either cultivar or harvest time showed dramatical influence on the quantitative features of the four targeted *** importantly,DI-MRM3 is a meaningful analytical option for rapid quantitative analysis of herbal medicines,because of the comparable reliability,nonetheless,less consumptions of both measurement time and solvent,compared with LC-MRM.

关键词： Direct infusion Multiple reaction monitoring cubed High-throughput quantitative analysis Ganoderic acids Ganoderma

Establishing VIGS and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques to verify RsPDS function in radish

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1557-1567页

作者： Jiali Ying Yan Wang Liang Xu Tiaojiao Qin Kai Xia peng Zhang Yinbo Ma Keyun Zhang Lun Wang Junhui Dong Lianxue Fan yuelin Zhu Liwang Liu National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Biology and Genetic Improvement(East China)of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095China College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China College of Life Sciences Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR/Cas)systems are effective technologies for rapid and accurate gene function verification in modern plant ***,the investigation of gene silencing and editing in radish remains *** this study,a bleaching phenotype was generated through the knockdown of RsPDS using tobacco rattle virus(TRV)-and turnip yellow mosaic virus(TYMV)-mediated gene silencing *** TYMV-mediated gene silencing efficiency was higher than the TRV-based VIGS system in *** expression level of RsPDS was significantly inhibited using VIGS in'NAU-067'radish *** rootless seedlings of‘NAU-067'were infected with Agrobacterium rhizogenes using the 2300GN-Ubi-RsPDS-Cas9 vector with two target *** adventitious roots were blue with GUs staining,and four of these adventitious roots were edited at target sequence 1 of the RsPDS gene as indicated by Sanger ***,albino lines were generated with ***-mediated transformation of radish *** base substitutions and three base deletions occurred at target sequence 2 in Line 1,and three base insertions and three base substitutions occurred at target sequence 1 in Line *** study shows that VIGS and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques can be employed to precisely verify the biological functions of genes in radish,which will facilitate the genetic improvement of vital horticultural traits in radish breeding programs.

关键词： Raphanus sativus L. VIGS CRISPR/Cas9 Agrobacterium rhizogenes A.tumefaciens RsPDS

西藏高原草地生态系统丛枝菌根真菌的地理分布

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生态学报 2016年第10期36卷 2807-2818页

作者：蔡晓布彭岳林西藏大学农牧学院林芝860000

西藏高原是地球上极具特色的地理单元,对生物物种的形成与演化具有重要影响。基于孢子形态学鉴定,对从藏东南到藏西北(海拔高差>3500 m,年均温、年均降水量差异分别>20℃、>800 mm)高原热带、亚热带、温带、亚寒带和寒带环境下发育而成... 详细信息

西藏高原是地球上极具特色的地理单元,对生物物种的形成与演化具有重要影响。基于孢子形态学鉴定,对从藏东南到藏西北(海拔高差>3500 m,年均温、年均降水量差异分别>20℃、>800 mm)高原热带、亚热带、温带、亚寒带和寒带环境下发育而成的热性草丛、暖性草丛、温性草原、温性荒漠、高寒草甸草原、高寒草原、高寒荒漠和高寒荒漠草原中的AM真菌群落进行研究,结果表明,不同类型草地间AM真菌的群落相似度普遍较低,环境对AM真菌群落具有重要影响。从藏东南到藏西北,不同类型草地间AM真菌的群落相似度呈下降趋势(Jaccard相似性系数从0.52降至0.20),AM真菌群落组成及结构变化渐趋加大,不同草地中的同种植物(包括广谱种、青藏高原特有种)AM真菌群落相似度亦不同。沿藏东南到藏西北环境梯度,随草地寒旱程度的逐步加剧,AM真菌种的丰度,特别是种数、Shannon-Weiner指数在总体上趋于显著(P<0.05)下降,孢子密度则在总体上趋于显著提高,优势种比例、Shannon-Weiner指数亦表现出增加的趋势,表明AM真菌物种多样性虽趋于下降,但生存及对环境的适应能力趋于提高。海拔、土壤p H、有效磷和有机碳含量对AM真菌群落组成均具显著影响,但海拔对水热环境的影响决定着土壤环境的变化。因此,海拔和寒旱程度不断上升所导致的p H显著提高、土壤有机碳和有效磷含量显著下降的综合作用影响并决定着AM真菌的群落组成。研究结果对进一步理解西藏高原生物多样性的产生和维持机制等具有重要的参考价值。

关键词： AM真菌物种多样性生物地理分布草地生态系统西藏高原

西藏退化高寒草原土壤团聚体有机碳的变化特征

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环境科学研究 2018年第2期31卷 310-319页

作者：蔡晓布彭岳林西藏农牧学院西藏林芝860000

为进一步了解高寒草原土壤碳动态变化特点与变化过程,采用湿筛法对藏北高原未退化、轻度退化和严重退化高寒草原表层(0~10 cm)、亚表层(>10~20 cm)不同粒级w(SAOC)(SAOC为土壤团聚体有机碳)进行研究.结果表明,与未退化草地相比,不同程... 详细信息

为进一步了解高寒草原土壤碳动态变化特点与变化过程,采用湿筛法对藏北高原未退化、轻度退化和严重退化高寒草原表层(0~10 cm)、亚表层(>10~20 cm)不同粒级w(SAOC)(SAOC为土壤团聚体有机碳)进行研究.结果表明,与未退化草地相比,不同程度退化草地w(SAOC)均呈下降趋势,但严重退化草地表层、亚表层中w(SAOC)、>0.25 mm粒级w(SAOC)、0.25、0.25 mm粒级w(SAOC)均明显较高;与未退化草地相同,退化草地表层、亚表层w(SAOC)贡献率亦均呈|2~0.25 mm|>||>2 mm|>|<0.053 mm|粒级;退化草地环境对团聚体与w(SAOC),以及w(SOC)(SOC为土壤有机碳)与w(SAOC)间的关系具有重要影响.研究显示,高原冷干环境下不同粒级SAOC及其变化受草地退化程度、土层深度等的深刻影响,需要从影响土壤有机碳形成与转化的土壤机制等方面进行深入研究.

关键词：土壤团聚体有机碳(SAOC) 高寒草原草地退化西藏高原

丛枝菌根真菌群落沿高寒草原海拔梯度的变化特征

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生态学报 2015年第22期35卷 7475-7484页

作者：彭岳林蔡晓布西藏大学农牧学院林芝860000

基于丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌孢子形态学的鉴定,对沿不同海拔(4584、4628、4744、4880、4956 m)梯度采集的高寒草原建群植物根际土壤样品进行了分析。结果表明,高寒草原AM真菌属、种构成均较简单,Acaulospora、Claroide... 详细信息

基于丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌孢子形态学的鉴定,对沿不同海拔(4584、4628、4744、4880、4956 m)梯度采集的高寒草原建群植物根际土壤样品进行了分析。结果表明,高寒草原AM真菌属、种构成均较简单,Acaulospora、Claroideoglomus、Funneliformis、Glomus属见于各海拔梯度,海拔4744 m地带未见Pacispora属,海拔4744、4956 m地带无Scutellospora属分布,Rhizophagus属仅见于海拔4584 m地带。随海拔上升,AM真菌种数、物种丰度均呈显著下降;海拔4584—4880 m范围Shannon-Weiner指数(H)无显著差异,但在最高海拔时显著下降;优势种种数及所占比例与海拔梯度则呈显著正相关(Funneliformis geosporum、Claroideoglomus claroideum为不同海拔梯度优势种);沿海拔梯度,孢子密度基本呈单峰分布格局,峰值出现在海拔4744 m地带;海拔梯度对菌根侵染效应影响显著,菌根侵染率、侵染强度和丛枝丰度随海拔上升均呈显著下降趋势;不同海拔梯度高寒草原AM真菌群落相似度(Sorensen相似性系数0.821—0.969)较高,并在总体上表现出随海拔梯度增大而降低的趋势。土壤pH值、有效磷、有机碳、海拔对AM真菌的群落分布均产生显著影响,尤以海拔的影响最为显著。研究结果对预测高寒草原微生物的作用与影响,以及高寒草原环境对全球变化的响应等提供了理论依据。

关键词：海拔梯度 AM真菌群落组成高寒草原藏北高原

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西藏高原退化土壤的生物学肥力及其变化特征

应用生态学报 2006年第7期17卷 1185-1190页

作者：钱成彭岳林贾钧彦魏娜西藏大学农牧学院林芝860000

通过3年田间定位试验，对施肥条件下退化山地灌丛草原土生物学肥力的变化进行了研究．结果表明，不施肥状态下的耕层土壤有机质含量较试前呈微弱下降，施肥条件下土壤生物学肥力呈现出相对一致的特征，表现在耕层土壤有机质相对较高的... 详细信息

通过3年田间定位试验，对施肥条件下退化山地灌丛草原土生物学肥力的变化进行了研究．结果表明，不施肥状态下的耕层土壤有机质含量较试前呈微弱下降，施肥条件下土壤生物学肥力呈现出相对一致的特征，表现在耕层土壤有机质相对较高的积累速率、腐殖质结构明显改善以及土壤细菌的显著增殖等方面，但土壤微生物区系仍处于极不协调状态；随着有机肥或化肥的递增，0～30和30～60cm土层有机质含量均有显著提高的趋势，其年均累积量分别达1．35和0．67g·kg^-1；0～30和30～60cm土层腐殖质碳占有机碳比重、胡敏酸碳占腐殖质碳比重亦均随有机肥或化肥递增而趋于提高；不同培肥方式对土壤细菌的繁殖与活动均具有极为显著的促进作用，2～30和30～60cm土层细菌数量与有机质含量分别呈极显著和显著正相关（r=0．7194、0．6042），对土壤真菌、放线菌的影响则不甚明显；多数施肥处理下，不同土层固氮菌、纤维素分解菌数量低于不施肥处理，耕层土壤固氮菌与纤维素分解菌数量呈负相关（r=-0．4799）．

关键词：退化土壤土壤培肥生物学肥力西藏高原

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反垄断法适用除外制度初探

山西高等学校社会科学学报 2008年第12期20卷 100-103页

作者：彭越林中国政法大学北京100088

反垄断法是规范市场行为、维护竞争秩序的"市场经济宪法";反垄断法适用除外制度是反垄断法中最能体现其特征的制度之一。反垄断法适用除外制度具有立法形式多样性、立法内容普遍性和变动性等法律特征。在经济全球化和法律趋同化的进程中... 详细信息

反垄断法是规范市场行为、维护竞争秩序的"市场经济宪法";反垄断法适用除外制度是反垄断法中最能体现其特征的制度之一。反垄断法适用除外制度具有立法形式多样性、立法内容普遍性和变动性等法律特征。在经济全球化和法律趋同化的进程中,反垄断法适用除外制度也会逐渐趋于协调,发生一些重大变化。探讨和研究其发展趋势,对我国构建反垄断法律体系具有重要意义。

关键词：垄断反垄断法反垄断法适用除外制度

Time-Periodic Solutions to Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems on General Networks

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 41-72页

作者： peng QU School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

For quasilinear hyperbolic systems on general networks with time-periodic boundary-interface conditions with a dissipative structure,the existence and stability of the time-periodic classical solutions are discussed.

关键词： Time-periodic solution Quasilinear hyperbolic system General net-work Classical solution Asymptotic stability