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Steam disinfection enhances bioaccessibility of metallic nanoparticles in nano-enabled silicone-rubber baby bottle teats,pacifiers,and teethers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 161-171页

作者： Yu Su BinWang Xin Tong Shuchuan peng Sijin Liu Baoshan Xing Rong Ji State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA

Nano-enabled silicone-rubber articles for feeding or chewing could be a source of metallic nanoparticles(NPs)directly exposed to infants and young ***,the impact of steam disinfection on release of NPs and the related potential risks to children's health are ***,we investigated contents and form of Ag and Zn in 57 nano-enabled silicone-rubber baby bottle teats,pacifiers,and teethers of seven countries and examined the impacts of steam disinfection on in vitro bioaccessibility(IVBA)of Ag and Zn in the *** 89%articles had a mixture of Ag-and Zn-containing NPs and the teethers had relatively high Ag and Zn contents(up to 501 and 254μg/g,respectively).Steam disinfection caused rubber decomposition into micro(nano)plastics(0.54-15.7μm)and NP release from the interior of bulk rubber and micro-sized plastics,thus enhancing the IVBA of Ag and Zn by up to 5.5 *** findings provide insights into mechanisms for NP release by steam *** oral exposure risk assessment suggested low health concerns on individual metal release,our study points out the need to assess the potential health risks of child co-exposure to metallic NPs and micro(nano)plastics.

关键词： Silicone rubber metallic nanoparticles micro(nano)plastics Bioaccessibility Children's health

Inhibiting the phase transition of WO_(3)for highly stable aqueous electrochromic battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 86-95,I0003页

作者： Zhisheng Wu Zhendong Lian Ting Ding Jielei Li Jincheng Xu Jinxiao Wang Liangxing Zhang Bo Wang Shi Chen peng Xiao Hua Xu Shuang-peng Wang Kar Wei Ng Joint Key Laboratory of the ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeMacao 999078China School of Applied Physics and materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020GuangdongChina Guangdong-Hong Kong-macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528225GuangdongChina Guangzhou New Vision Optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510530GuangdongChina

Aqueous electrochromic battery(ECB)has shown intense potential for achieving energy storage and saving *** tungsten oxide(WO_(3))is the most promising EC material for commercialization,the cycling stability of WO_(3)-based aqueous ECBs is currently unsatisfactory due to the repeated phase transition during the redox process and the corrosion by acidic ***,we present a titanium-tungsten oxide alloy(Ti-WO_(3))with controllable morphology and crystal phase synthesized by a facile hot injection method to overcome the *** contrast to conventional monoclinic WO_(3),the Ti-WO_(3)nanorods can stably maintain their cubic crystal phase during the redox reaction in an acidic electrolyte,thus leading to dramatically enhanced response speed and cycling stability,Specifically,when working in a well-matched hybrid Al^(3+)/Zn^(2+)aqueous electrolyte,our phasetransition-free cubic Ti-WO_(3)exhibits an ultra-high cycling stability(>20000 cycles),fast response speed(3,95 s/4,65 s for bleaching/coloring),as well as excellent discharge areal capacity of 214.5 mA h m^(-2),We further fabricate a fully complementa ry aqueous electrochromic device,for the first time,using a Ti-WO_(3)/Prussian blue device ***,the complementary ECB shows>10000 stable operation cycles,attesting to the feasibility of our Ti-WO_(3)for practical *** work validates the significance of inhibiting the phase transitions of WO_(3)during the electrochromic process for realizing highly cyclable aqueous ECB,which can possibly provide a generalized design guidance for other high-quality metallic oxides for electrochemical applications.

关键词： Aqueous electrochromic battery Ti-WO_(3) Phase transition Long-term stability

Achieving exceptionally high strength and rapid degradation rate of mg-Er-Ni alloy by strengthening with lamellar γ' and bulk LPSO phases

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 88-102页

作者： Chaoneng Dai Jingfeng Wang Yuanlang Pan Kai ma Yinhong peng Ye Wang Danqian Wang Chunhua Ran Jinxing Wang Yanlong ma College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Engineering Research Center for magnesium Alloys Chongqing 400044China College of materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China

As-extruded mg-Er-Ni alloys with different volume fractions of long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase and density of lamellar γ' phase were prepared,and the microstructure,mechanical,and degradation properties were *** the bulk LPSO phase and the lamellar γ' phase,and controlling the dynamic recrystallization processes during deformation by adjusting the volume fraction of LPSO and the density of the γ' phase,a synergistic increase in strength and degradation rate can be *** the one hand,the increase in corrosion rate was related to the increased volume fraction of the bulk LPSO phase and the densities of the lamellar γ' phase,which provide more galvanic ***,high densities of the lamellar γ' phase can provide more corrosion interface by inhibiting the recrystallization process to refine dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains during the hot *** the other hand,the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and tensile yield strength(TYS)of the mg-Er-Ni alloy increased from 345 and 265 mPa to 514 mPa and 358 mPa,respectively,which was mainly attributed to grain boundary and texture strengthening,bulk LPSO phase and lamellar γ' phase ***,mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni alloy,which contains the highest volume fraction bulk LPSO phase and the densities of lamellar γ' phase,re-alized a synergistic enhancement of strength and degradation *** UTS,TYS,and degradation rate of mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni were 514 mPa,358 mPa,and 142.5 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1)(3 wt%KCl solution at 93◦C),*** research provides new insight into developing mg alloys with high strength and degradation rates for fracturing tool materials in the application of oil and gas exploitation in harsh environments.

关键词： mg-Er-Ni alloy Lamellarγ'and bulk LPSO phases Rapid degradation rate High strength mechanical and corrosion mechanism

Superatomic Ag_(58) nanoclusters incorporating a [mS_(4)@Ag_(12)]^(2+)(m = mo or W) kernel show aggregation-induced emission

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 452-456页

作者： Jun-Jie Fang Zheng Liu Yun-peng Xie Xing Lu State Key Laboratory of materials Processing and Die&mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In core-shell silver nanoclusters,the control of core structure presents a more formidable challenge compared to that of the shell ***,we report the successful synthesis and characterization of four distinct silver thiolate nanoclusters[mS_(4)@Ag_(12)@Ag_(46)S_(24)(dppb)_(12)](m=mo or W),each incorporating a cup-like[mS_(4)@Ag_(12)]^(2+)*** nanoclusters were meticulously prepared using(NH_(4))2mo S4or(NH_(4))_(2)WS_(4)as both a template and a controlled source of ***,we have observed a unique configuration within these eight-electron superatomic Ag_(58) nanoclusters,where the zerovalent Ag atoms reside exclusively within the inner[mS_(4)@Ag_(12)]^(2+)*** stands in contrast to other superatomic clusters possessing an Ag(0)***,the introduction of phenyl-containing compounds during the synthesis process induced a transformation in the space group symmetry from C_(2)/c to I 4ˉ.This transformative effect was found to originate from the interplay between adjacent 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane(dppb)ligands,which facilitated enhanced emission through aggregationinduced intermolecular interactions,specifically C-H···π***,our findings contribute substantively to the understanding of the intricate relationship between nanocluster structures and their corresponding properties,shedding light on the crucial roles played by templates and diphosphine ligands in this context.

关键词： Superatom Silver nanocluster Template synthesis Photoluminescence Aggregation-induced emission

Numerical simulation study on the mold strength of magnetic mold casting based on a coupled electromagnetic-structural method

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 577-587页

作者： Wei-li peng Jian-hua Zhao Cheng Gu Ya-jun Wang College of materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China National Engineering Research Center for magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The properties of the magnetic mold in magnetic mold casting directly determine the quality of the final cast *** this study,the magnetic mold properties in magnetic mold casting,were studied utilizing a coupled electromagnetic-structural method through numerical *** study investigated key factors including equivalent stress,the distribution of tensile and compressive stresses,and the area ratio of tensile *** compared molds made entirely of magnetic materials with those made partially of magnetic *** results indicate that as current increases from 4 A to 8 A,both the initial magnetic mold and the material-replaced magnetic mold initially show an increasing trend in equivalent stress,tensile-compressive stress,and the area ratio of tensile stress,peaking at 6 A before *** material replacement,the area ratio of tensile stress at 6 A decreases to 19.84%,representing a reduction of 29.72%.magnetic molds comprising a combination of magnetic and non-magnetic materials exhibit sufficient strength and a reduced area ratio of tensile stress compared to those made entirely from magnetic *** study provides valuable insights for optimizing magnetic mold casting processes and offers practical guidance for advancing the application of magnetic molds.

关键词： magnetic mold casting coupled electromagnetic-structural method numerical simulation stress analysis

Standardized Volume Power Density Boost in Frequency-Up Converted Contact-Separation mode Triboelectric Nanogenerators

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 691-702页

作者： Zhongjie Li Chao Yang Qin Zhang Geng Chen Jingyuan Xu Yan peng Hengyu Guo School of mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China National Engineering Research Center of Turbo-Generator Vibration School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China institute of microstructure Technology Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76344Germany Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai 200444P.R.China Department of Applied Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044P.R.China

The influence of a mechanical structure's volume increment on the volume power density (VPD) of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) is often neglected when considering surface charge density and surface power density. This paper aims to address this gap by introducing a standardized VPD metric for a more comprehensive evaluation of TENG performance. The study specifically focuses on 2 frequency-up mechanisms, namely, the integration of planetary gears (PG-TENG) and the implementation of a double-cantilever structure (DC-TENG), to investigate their impact on VPD. The study reveals that the PG-TENG achieves the highest volume average power density, measuring at 0.92 W/m^(3). This value surpasses the DC-TENG by 1.26 times and the counterpart TENG by a magnitude of 69.9 times. Additionally, the PG-TENG demonstrates superior average power output. These findings introduce a new approach for enhancing TENGs by incorporating frequency-up mechanisms, and highlight the importance of VPD as a key performance metric for evaluating TENGs.

关键词： increment neglected considering

Chemical Scissors Tailored Nano‑Tellurium with High‑Entropy morphology for Efficient Foam‑Hydrogel‑Based Solar Photothermal Evaporators

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 149-168页

作者： Chenyang Xing Zihao Li Ziao Wang Shaohui Zhang Zhongjian Xie Xi Zhu Zhengchun peng State Key Laboratory of Radio FrequencyHeterogeneous Integration Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center for Stretchable Electronics and NanoSensors College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen 518172People’s Republic of China Institute of Pediatrics Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518038GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

The development of tellurium(Te)-based semiconductor nanomaterials for efficient light-to-heat conversion may offer an effective means of harvesting sunlight to address global energy ***,the nanosized Te(nano-Te)materials reported to date suffer from a series of drawbacks,including limited light absorption and a lack of surface ***,we report the preparation of nano-Te by electrochemical exfoliation using an electrolyzable room-temperature ionic ***,cations,and their corresponding electrolytic products acting as chemical scissors can precisely intercalate and functionalize bulk *** resulting nano-Te has high morphological entropy,rich surface functional groups,and broad light *** also constructed foam hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/nano-Te,which achieved an evaporation rate and energy efficiency of 4.11 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)and 128%,respectively,under 1 sun ***,the evaporation rate was maintained in the range 2.5-3.0 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)outdoors under 0.5-1.0 sun,providing highly efficient evaporation under low light conditions.

关键词： Tellurium High entropy Electrochemical modification Solar absorption Evaporation rate

An observed nocturnal ozone transport event in the Sichuan Basin,Southwestern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 10-18页

作者： Ruyue Guo Guangming Shi Dan Zhang Yang Chen Chao peng Chongzhi Zhai Fumo Yang Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China National Engineering Research Center on Flue Gas Desulfurization Chengdu 610065China Chongqing Academy of Eco-Environmental Science Chongqing 401147China Research Center for Atmospheric Environment Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Key Laboratory for Urban Atmospheric Environment Integrated Observation&Pollution Prevention and Control of Chongqing Chongqing 401147China

The ozone(O_(3))pollution in China drew lots of attention in recent years,and the Sichuan Basin(SCB)was one of the regions confronting worsening O_(3)pollution *** previous studies have shown that regional transport is an important contributor to O_(3)***,very few features of the O_(3)profile during transport have been reported,especially in the border regions between different administrative *** this study,we conducted tethered balloon soundings in SCB during the summer of 2020 and captured a nocturnal O_(3)transport event during the ***,the O_(3)transport occurred in the bottom of the residual layer,between 200 and 500 m above ground ***,the transport pathway was directed from southeast to northwest based on the analysis of the wind field and air mass *** effect of transport in the residual layer on the surface O_(3)concentration was related to the spatial distribution of O_(3).For cities with high O_(3)concentrations in the upwind region,the transport process would bring clean air masses and abate *** downwind lightly polluted cities,the transport process would slow down the decreasing or even increase the surface O_(3)concentration during the *** provided observational facts on the profile features of a transboundary O_(3)transport event between two provincial administrative divisions,which implicated the importance of joint prevention and control ***,the sounding parameters were limited and the quantitative analysis was preliminary,more integrated,and thorough studies of this topic were called for in the future.

关键词： Ozone Sichuan basin Transport event Vertical profile

Overcoming the Limits of Cross-Sensitivity:Pattern Recognition methods for Chemiresistive Gas Sensor Array

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 285-341页

作者： Haixia mei Jingyi peng Tao Wang Tingting Zhou Hongran Zhao Tong Zhang Zhi Yang Key Lab Intelligent Rehabil&Barrier Free Disable(ministry of Education) Changchun UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology School of Mechanical and Power EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237People’s Republic of China National Key Laboratory of Advanced micro and Nano manufacture Technology Department of Micro/Nano ElectronicsSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

As information acquisition terminals for artificial olfaction,chemiresistive gas sensors are often troubled by their cross-sensitivity,and reducing their cross-response to ambient gases has always been a difficult and important point in the gas sensing *** recognition based on sensor array is the most conspicuous way to overcome the cross-sensitivity of gas *** is crucial to choose an appropriate pattern recognition method for enhancing data analysis,reducing errors and improving system reliability,obtaining better classification or gas concentration prediction *** this review,we analyze the sensing mechanism of crosssensitivity for chemiresistive gas *** further examine the types,working principles,characteristics,and applicable gas detection range of pattern recognition algorithms utilized in gas-sensing ***,we report,summarize,and evaluate the outstanding and novel advancements in pattern recognition methods for gas *** the same time,this work showcases the recent advancements in utilizing these methods for gas identification,particularly within three crucial domains:ensuring food safety,monitoring the environment,and aiding in medical *** conclusion,this study anticipates future research prospects by considering the existing landscape and *** is hoped that this work will make a positive contribution towards mitigating cross-sensitivity in gas-sensitive devices and offer valuable insights for algorithm selection in gas recognition applications.

关键词： Pattern recognition Sensor array Chemiresistive gas sensor Cross-sensitivity Artificial olfactory