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Hf元素添加对CuZr基非晶合金动态弛豫的影响

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力学学报 2024年

作者：朱凡邢光辉 jean-marc pelletier 乔吉超西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院东莞市三航军民融合创新研究院 INSA-Lyon MATEISUMR5510F-69621Villeurbanne

考虑到非晶合金具有独特的无序微观结构，其表现出极为复杂的弛豫动力学特性.动态弛豫行为在非晶合金中普遍存在，深刻理解其机制对于解构非晶合金固有的非均匀微观结构至关重要.少量元素的添加是调控非晶合金微观结构有效手段之一.本... 详细信息

考虑到非晶合金具有独特的无序微观结构，其表现出极为复杂的弛豫动力学特性.动态弛豫行为在非晶合金中普遍存在，深刻理解其机制对于解构非晶合金固有的非均匀微观结构至关重要.少量元素的添加是调控非晶合金微观结构有效手段之一.本研究以玻璃形成能力良好的Cu46Zr47-x Hfx Al7 (x=0, 8)非晶合金为模型合金，运用动态力学分析方法研究复模量随频率和温度的变化，进而探究Hf元素取代Zr元素对动态弛豫的影响.在动态力学频率谱中，借助准点缺陷理论阐明非晶合金在玻璃转变温度Tg以下处于等构型状态，准点缺陷浓度保持恒定；而在Tg以上，准点缺陷浓度随温度的上升呈线性增加. Hf元素的添加会降低玻璃体系等构型状态下的准点缺陷浓度，并抑制原子迁移能力.通过获取连续和离散的弛豫时间分布，直观展示了非晶合金的动力学非均匀性特征.在动态力学温度谱中，Hf元素的引入增加了玻璃体系的混合焓，抑制了β弛豫强度.进一步从内耗角度表明，Hf元素的引入不仅提高了与β弛豫相关的基本结构单元的激活难度，还增加了整个β弛豫过程的激活能.

关键词：非晶合金动态弛豫微合金化准点缺陷微观结构非均匀性

Zn38Mg12Ca32Yb18大块金属玻璃的晶化动力学行为（英文）

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稀有金属材料与工程 2019年第5期48卷 1429-1434页

作者：乔吉超 pelletier jean-marc 姚尧葛渊西北工业大学陕西西安710072 Universite de Lyon MATEISUMR CNRS5510Bat.B.PascalINSA-LyonF-69621 Villeurbanne CedexFrance 西北有色金属研究院金属多孔材料国家重点实验室陕西西安710016

采用差示扫描量热分析仪,研究了Zn38Mg12Ca32Yb18大块金属玻璃的在等时和等温状态下的晶化动力学行为。在等时条件下,不同的理论模型来分析特征温度的名义激活能。结果表明,采用Kissinger模型,Flynn-Wall-Ozawa模型和Augis-Bennett模型... 详细信息

采用差示扫描量热分析仪,研究了Zn38Mg12Ca32Yb18大块金属玻璃的在等时和等温状态下的晶化动力学行为。在等时条件下,不同的理论模型来分析特征温度的名义激活能。结果表明,采用Kissinger模型,Flynn-Wall-Ozawa模型和Augis-Bennett模型计算的名义激活能相互吻合。再者,采用Johnson-Mehl-Avrami模型分析了等温过程中晶化转变动力学机。Avrami指数n的分布区间介于3.25到4.12。分析发现,在等温晶化过程中采用Arrhenius方程计算得到的激活能比在等时晶化过中采用Kissinger方程的激活能要大,这可能是由于等温退火过程中能垒比等时晶化过程中的要高所引起的。

关键词：金属玻璃差示扫描量热分析仪晶化动力学 Johnson-Mehl-Avrami模型 Avrami指数

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Populism as a Crisis of Democratic Legitimacy:With Some References to France and the United States

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 193-209页

作者： jean-marc Coicaud Law and Global Affairs Rutgers UniversityRutgersUSA Fudan Institute for Advanced Study in Social Sciences ShanghaiChina

Populism combines the following characteristics:a rejection of economic policies linked to globalization;a condemnation of political and economic elites perceived as allied,directly or indirectly,to globalization policies;a nationalist conception of the national interest;a mistrust of immigration,seen as a threat to identity;as for populism’s supporters,a rather popular sociological profile,and an electoral profile that tends toward the“hard right”(“droite dure”),without ruling out bridges to the“hard left”(“gauche dure”).Having said this,I propose to defend three theses:populism is not the solution to the problems of the countries where it is developing,whether in France,the United States or elsewhere;it would be dangerous,however,to ignore the crises of which populism is the product;it is essential to take the measure of the problems that favor its emergence and to try to provide answers to them.

关键词： Populism Democratic legitimacy Hard right Hard left

Compartmentalization of the inflammatory response during bacterial sepsis and severe COVID-19

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 326-340页

作者： jean-marc Cavaillon Benjamin G.Chousterman Tomasz Skirecki Institut Pasteur ParisFrance Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Lariboisière University HospitalDMU ParabolAPHP NordParisFrance Inserm U942 University of ParisParisFrance Department of Translational Immunology and Experimental Intensive Care Centre of Postgraduate Medical EducationWarsawPoland

Acute infections cause local and systemic disorders which can lead in the most severe forms to multi-organ failure and eventually to death. The host response to infection encompasses a large spectrum of reactions with a concomitant activation of the so-called inflammatory response aimed at fighting the infectious agent and removing damaged tissues or cells, and the anti-inflammatory response aimed at controlling inflammation and initiating the healing process. Fine-tuning at the local and systemic levels is key to preventing local and remote injury due to immune system activation. Thus, during bacterial sepsis and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), concomitant systemic and compartmentalized pro-inflammatory and compensatory anti-inflammatory responses are occurring. Immune cells (e.g., macrophages, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and T-lymphocytes), as well as endothelial cells, differ from one compartment to another and contribute to specific organ responses to sterile and microbial insult. Furthermore, tissue-specific microbiota influences the local and systemic response. A better understanding of the tissue-specific immune status, the organ immunity crosstalk, and the role of specific mediators during sepsis and COVID-19 can foster the development of more accurate biomarkers for better diagnosis and prognosis and help to define appropriate host-targeted treatments and vaccines in the context of precision medicine.

关键词： Acute respiratory distress syndrome Bone marrow Cytokines Lungs Mucosa Vaccines

Pulsed lavage in joint arthroplasty: A systematic review and metaanalysis

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第3期15卷 293-301页

作者： Mohammad Daher Gaby Haykal Marven Aoun marc Moussallem Ali Ghoul jean Tarchichi Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedics Saint Joseph UniversityBeirut 1001Lebanon

BACKGROUND Knee and hip osteoarthritis affects millions of people around the world and is expected to rise even more in frequency as the population *** arthroplasty is the surgical management of choice in these *** ossi-fication and radiolucent lines formation are two frequent problems faced in hip and knee replacements *** studies show that the usage of pulsed lavage may prevent their *** To compare pulsed lavage to standard lavage in joint *** PubMed,Cochrane,and Google Scholar(page 1-20)were searched till December *** comparative studies were *** clinical outcomes evaluated were the heterotopic ossification formation in hip replacements,radiolucent lines formation,and functional knee scores in knee *** Four studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this *** lavage was shown to reduce the formation of radiolucent lines(P=0.001).However,no difference was seen in the remaining outcomes CONCLUSION Pulsed lavage reduced the formation of radiolucent lines in knee *** difference was seen in the remaining ***,the clinical significance of these radiolucent lines is poorly *** conducted randomized controlled studies and cost-effectivity studies are needed to reinforce these findings.

关键词： Knee arthroplasty Hip arthroplasty Pulsed lavage Syringe lavage Heterotopic ossification Radiolucent lines

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大块金属玻璃的动态力学弛豫行为研究

大块金属玻璃的动态力学弛豫行为研究

Detection of Burned Areas through Spectral Indices Analysis of Sentinel-2A Satellite Images in the Abokouamékro Wildlife Reserve (Central, Côte D’Ivoire)

中国力学大会-2015

作者：乔吉超姚尧 pelletier jean-marc 西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院 Universite de Lyon MATEISUMR CNRS5510Bat.B.PascalINSA-Lyon

本报告将结合现阶段金属玻璃动态弛豫的最新研究进展,重点介绍金属玻璃动态弛豫的特征、联系及物理分析.

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 205-222页

作者： Bob Kouakou Kouadio Sié Ouattara Alain Clément jean-marc Gala Bi Zaouri jean-Luc Kouadio Kouassi jean-Luc Edouard Kouakou N’guessan Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de la Communication et de l’Information (LSTCI) Institut National Polytechnique Houphou&#235t Boigny (INP-HB) Yamoussoukro C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Génie Rural Institut National Polytechnique Houphou&#235t Boigny (INPHB) Yamoussoukro C&#244te d’Ivoire Ecole de Géomatique et du Territoire (EGT) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire LARIS SFR MATHSTIC Université d’Angers Angers France Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’application en Télédétection (CURAT) UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire de Botanique UFR Biosciences Université Félix Houphou&#235t Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

In Côte d’Ivoire, the recurring and unregulated use of bushfires, which cause ecological damage, presents a pressing concern for the custodians of protected areas. This study aims to enhance our comprehension of the dynamics of burnt areas within the Abokouamékro Wildlife Reserve (AWR) by employing the analysis of spectral indices derived from satellite imagery. The research methodology began with the calculation of mean indices and their corresponding spectral sub-indices, including NDVI, SAVI, NDWI, NDMI, BAI, NBR, TCW, TCG, and TCB, utilizing data from the Sentinel-2A satellite image dated January 17, 2022. Subsequently, a fuzzy classification model was applied to these various indices and sub-indices, guided by the degree of membership α, with the goal of effectively distinguishing between burned and unburned areas. Following the classification, the accuracies of the classified indices and sub-indices were validated using the coordinates of 100 data points collected within the AWR through GPS technology. The results revealed that the overall accuracy of all indices and sub-indices declines as the degree of membership α decreases from 1 to 0. Among the mean spectral indices, NDVI-mean, SAVI-mean, NDMI-mean exhibited the highest overall accuracies, achieving 97%, 95%, and 90%, respectively. These results closely mirrored those obtained by sub-indices using band 8 (NDVI-B8, SAVI-B8, and NDMI-B8), which yield respective overall accuracies of 93%, 92%, and 89%. At a degree of membership α = 1, the estimated burned areas for the most effective indices encompassed 2144.38 hectares for NDVI-mean, 1932.14 hectares for mean SAVI-mean, and 4947.13 hectares for mean NDMI-mean. A prospective approach involving the amalgamation of these three indices could have the potential to yield improved outcomes. This study could be a substantial contribution to the discrimination of bushfires in Côte d’Ivoire.

关键词： Spectral Indices Wildfire Burned Areas Abokouamékro Wildlife Reserve Côte D’Ivoire

Effect of physical aging and cyclic loading on power-law creep of high-entropy metallic glass

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第20期115卷 1-9页

作者： Langting Zhang Yajuan Duan Eloi Pineda Hidemi Kato jean-marc pelletier Jichao Qiao School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Physics Institute of Energy TechnologiesUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTechBarcelona 08019Spain Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Universitéde Lyon MATEISUMR CNRS5510Bat.B.PascalINSA-LyonVilleurbanne Cedex F-69621France Innovation Center NPU-ChongqingChongqing 401135China

The power-law relationship between creep rate decay and time is one of the intrinsic characteristics of metallic *** the current work,a La_(30)Ce_(30)Ni_(10)Al_(20)Co_(10) high-entropy metallic glass was selected as the model alloy to test the influences of physical aging and cyclic loading on the power-law creep mechanism,which was probed by the dynamic mechanical analysis in terms of the stochastic activation,and contiguous interplay and permeation of shear transformation *** is demonstrated that a notable discrepancy appears between thermal treatment and mechanical treatment on the power-law creep mechanism of this high-entropy metallic *** the one hand,physical aging below the glass transition temperature introduces the annihilation of potential shear transformation zones which contribute to *** the other hand,cyclic loading can tailor the“forward”jump operations competing with the“backward”ones of shear transformation zones by controlling the interval time(recovery time).The current research offers a new pathway towards understanding the creep mechanism of high-entropy metallic glasses.

关键词： High-entropy metallic glass Physical aging Cyclic loading Power-law creep Shear transformation zone

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Spinal Analgesia with Intrathecal Morphine versus Conventional Analgesia after Laparoscopic Colectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2024年第7期14卷 159-174页

作者： Lionel Diyamona Manon Colin marc Léone Laurent Zieleskiewicz Joseph Nsiala Wilfrid Mbombo Rachel Mbala Bruno Pastene Chris Nsituavibidila Dan Kankonde Gracia Likinda jean Claude Mubenga Khazy Anga Noelly Mukuna Christel Isengingo Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care University Clinics of Kinshasa University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Marseilles Nord Hospital Marseille France General Hospital of Kinshasa ex Mama Yemo Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Monkole Hospital Centre Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

Objective: Postoperative pain (POP) following abdominal surgery can vary from a few hours to several days. This acute, unrelieved pain can become chronic, requiring patients to take analgesics on an almost daily basis for comfort. Analgesia using general opioids has many side effects and intrathecal morphine is a good alternative. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of intrathecal morphine (ITM) versus conventional analgesia in the management of postoperative pain in colectomy performed by laparoscopic surgery. Methods: Cohort study conducted at the Hôpital Nord in Marseille, from 01 January to 31 July 2021 in patients aged at least 18 years undergoing anaesthesia for scheduled colectomy by laparoscopic surgery. The primary endpoint was postoperative pain intensity and the secondary endpoints were morphine consumption, treatment side effects and length of hospital stay. Statistical analysis was performed using XLSTAT software. Results: We included 193 patients: 131 in the control group (conventional analgesia) and 62 in the ITM group. We observed: a significant decrease in pain (assessed by numerical scale) in favour of the ITM group in the post-anaesthetic care room, i.e. 3 (±4) vs 1 (±2), p 0 and H2: 2 (±2) vs. 1 (±2);p Conclusion: These results suggest that intrathecal morphine (ITM) in laparoscopic colectomy provides effective postoperative analgesia with low morphine consumption, and a reduction in morphine side-effects compared with conventional analgesia.

关键词： Intrathecal Morphine Colectomy Laparoscopy Conventional Analgesia