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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 217-221页

作者： Le-Rong Liu Yuan-Yuan Luo pei-zhu su Cong Zhang Zhao-Tao Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Chongqing University Three Gorges HospitalChongqing 404100China Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Chongqing University Three Gorges HospitalChongqing 404100China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated HospitalChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400013China Department of Gastroenterology The First People's Hospital of FoshanFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

In this article,we review the study by Jin et al,which examined the role of intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)in counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM).With the global rise of T1DM,there is an increased burden on society and healthcare *** to insulin therapy and islet dysfunction,T1DM patients are highly vulnerable to severe hypoglycemia,a leading cause of *** healthy individuals,counterregulatory mechanisms restore blood glucose during hypoglycemia,but repeated episodes impair these *** et al demonstrated that overexpression of GLP-1 attenuates the sympathetic-adrenal reflex and disrupts the secretion of counterregulatory hormones such as glucagon during hypoglycemia,leading to counterregulatory *** findings highlight the critical role of GLP-1 in the impaired counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia in T1DM patients and provide new insights into the potential application of GLP-1-related therapies in T1DM patients.

关键词： Glucagon-like peptide-1 Impaired counterregulation Type 1 diabetes mellitus Sympathetic-adrenal reflex Glucagon

Effects of hydrotalcite combined with esomeprazole on gastric ulcer healing quality: A clinical observation study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第7期23卷 1268-1277页

作者： Rui-Qi Yang Hua Mao Li-Yun Huang pei-zhu su Min Lu Department of Digestive Diseases Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM To evaluate the effects of hydrotalcite combined with esomeprazole on gastric ulcer healing quality. METHODS Forty-eight patients diagnosed with gastric ulcer between June 2014 and February 2016 were randomly allocated to the combination therapy group or monotherapy group. The former received hydrotalcite combined with esomeprazole, and the latter received esomeprazole alone, for 8 wk. Twenty-four healthy volunteers were recruited and acted as the healthy control group. Endoscopic ulcer healing was observed using white light endoscopy and narrow band imaging magnifying endoscopy. The composition of collagen fibers, amount of collagen deposition, expression of factor. and TGF-beta 1, and hydroxyproline content were analyzed by Masson staining, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescent imaging and ELISA. REsuLTS Following treatment, changes in the gastric microvascular network were statistically different between the combination therapy group and the monotherapy group (P superior to esomeprazole alone in improving gastric ulcer healing quality in terms of improving microvascular morphology, degree of structure maturity and function of regenerated mucosa.

关键词： Hydrotalcite Esomeprazole Gastric ulcer Quality of ulcer healing

阿托伐他汀联合熊去氧胆酸治疗非酒精性脂肪肝

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中国现代医学杂志 2019年第19期29卷 77-81页

作者：杨振声苏沛珠佛山市第一人民医院特需医疗中心广东佛山528000 佛山市第一人民医院消化内科广东佛山528000

目的探讨阿托伐他汀联合熊去氧胆酸治疗非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的疗效,以及对血清核转录因子κB(NF-κB)和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)水平的影响。方法选取2013年1月—2017年10月佛山市第一人民医院收治的NAFLD患者112例作为研究对象。采... 详细信息

目的探讨阿托伐他汀联合熊去氧胆酸治疗非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的疗效,以及对血清核转录因子κB(NF-κB)和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)水平的影响。方法选取2013年1月—2017年10月佛山市第一人民医院收治的NAFLD患者112例作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组56例。观察组给予阿托伐他汀联合熊去氧胆酸治疗,对照组给予阿托伐他汀片治疗,两组患者共治疗6个月。比较两组体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(W/H)、肝功能、血脂、B超积分、血清NF-κB和TGF-β的水平。结果治疗后两组BMI和W/H比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组ALT、AST和ALP均下降,且观察组ALT和AST低于对照组(P<0.05);两组TC和TG均下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组B超积分均下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组血清NF-κB水平下降,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组血清TGF-β水平均下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论阿托伐他汀联合熊去氧胆酸治疗NAFLD的疗效较好,并且可以降低血清NF-κB和TGF-β的水平。

关键词：脂肪肝阿托伐他汀熊去氧胆酸核转录因子转化生长因子

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen zhu Tingting Guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua Li Xiao-Jiang Li su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

RGS4 promotes the progression of gastric cancer through the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 113-127页

作者： Peng-Yu Chen pei-Yao Wang Bang Liu Yang-Pu Jia Zhao-Xiong Zhang Xin Liu Dao-Han Wang Yong-Jia Yan Wei-Hua Fu Feng zhu Department of General surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China Department of General surgery Jincheng People’s HospitalJincheng 048000Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Regulator of G protein signaling(RGS)proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on theα-subunit of heterotrimeric G *** speci-fic effect of RGS,particularly RGS4,on the progression of gastric cancer(GC)is not yet *** To explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of RGS4 in GC *** The prognostic significance of RGS4 in GC was analyzed using bioinformatics based public databases and verified by immunohistochemistry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 90 patients with *** assays were employed to assess the carcinogenic impact of RGS4,and the mechanism of its possible influence was detected by western blot analysis.A nude mouse xenograft model was established to study the effects of RGS4 on GC growth in *** RGS4 was highly expressed in GC tissues compared with matched adjacent normal *** RGS4 expression was correlated with increased tumor-node-metastasis stage,increased tumor grade as well as poorer overall survival in patients with *** experiments demonstrated that RGS4 knockdown suppressed GC cell proliferation,migration and ***,xenograft experiments confirmed that RGS4 silencing significantly inhibited tumor ***,RGS4 knockdown resulted in reduced phosphorylation levels of focal adhesion kinase,phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase,and protein kinase B,decreased vimentin and N-cadherin,and elevated *** High RGS4 expression in GC indicates a worse prognosis and RGS4 is a prognostic ***4 influences tumor progression via the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

关键词： Gastric cancer Prognosis Regulator of G protein signaling 4 Focal adhesion kinase Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第02期 325-334页

作者： Xinguang zhu Chenxi Ding Zhe sui Hong su Xu Guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock fragmentation. It involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress, characteristics of crack distribution, and rock fracture features in the specimens. First, blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock mass. The experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock mass. subsequently, the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum–discontinuum element method(CDEM) and the Landau explosion source model, with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion layers. The numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness, the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced, resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock mass. This illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

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Bullous pemphigoid associated with acquired hemophilia A: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 28-33页

作者： su-Ye Hu Meng-Can Li Zi-Jia Hao Xu-Ya Chai pei-Sai Li Yang Liu Li-Xia Liu Ying Xu Pan-Pan Yang Ling-E Li Department of Dermatology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Graduate School Hebei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and potentially severe bleeding disordercaused by circulating autoantibodies against factor Ⅷ (FⅧ). In approximately50% of the patients, the condition is associated with autoimmune diseases,cancers, medication use, pregnancy, and the post-partum period. Bullous pemphigoid(BP) is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease associatedwith tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies against BP antigens 180 (BP180)and 230 (BP230). AHA-associated BP has a high mortality rate;hence, the understandingof this disease must *** suMMARY A 69-year-old man presented with erythema, blisters, blood blisters, and crustsaccompanied by severe pruritus for more than 20 days, and ecchymosis andswelling on his left upper arm for 3 days. Pathological examination revealed asubepidermal blister that contained eosinophils. Laboratory tests showed that theBP180 autoantibody levels had increased, isolated activated partial thromboplastintime was notably prolonged (115.6 s), and coagulation FⅧ activity wasextremely low (< 1.0%). Furthermore, the FⅧ inhibitor titer had greatlyincreased (59.2 Bethesda units). Therefore, the patient was diagnosed as having BP associated with AHA, prescribed 0.05% topical halometasone cream, and transferred to a higher-level hospitalfor effective treatment;however, he died after 2 *** AHA associated BP is rare, dangerous, and has a high mortality rate. Therefore, its timely diagnosis and effectivetreatment are necessary.

关键词： Bullous pemphigoid Acquired hemophilia A Acquired hemophilia A FactorⅧ Case report

Experimental investigation of the thermal insulation performance of Ce/Si/Ti oxide heat-reflective coating

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2023年第10期24卷 912-924页

作者： Rui su Yue LV Qian su Yanfei pei School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

To solve the problem of deformation and cracking of ballastless track slab under temperature load,a composite oxide and a series of heat-reflective coating samples were *** the microscopic level,the elemental composition and optical properties of the materials prepared were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy,and the feasibility of Ce/Si/Ti oxide as functional fillers for heat-reflective coatings of track slabs was *** the macro level,by designing and assembling an indoor sunlight simulation test device,the surface and internal temperatures of the coated and uncoated concrete specimens were analyzed and studied,and the macroscopic cooling effect of the coatings was ***,to study the engineering application effect of the track slab thermal insulation reflective coating,COMSOL was used to build a 3D calculation model of the heat transfer deformation of the ballastless track slab *** research results showed that:Ce/Si/Ti oxide has strong reflectivity and can reflect 95%of infrared light;it has good ultraviolet(UV)shielding ability and can absorb more than 65%of the UV *** TiO2 coating can reduce the temperature of the concrete surface by 6–11℃and that of the inside of the concrete by 10–14℃;the cooling effect decreases evenly with the increase of air *** Ce/Si/Ti oxide coating can reduce the surface temperature of the concrete by 16℃and that of the inside of the concrete by 15℃.In addition,the cooling effect is basically not affected by the air temperature,and it changes non-linearly with the increase of the Ce/Si/Ti oxide *** calculation shows that the heat reflective coating can reduce the surface temperature and internal temperature difference of the track slab by 11.54–21.31℃,and the vertical displacement of the track slab can be reduced by about 35%–70%.Considering the cooling effect,the adhesion strength,and the engineering application effe

关键词： Track slab Solar radiation Thermochromic coating Cooling performance

前期东北大西洋-地中海西部海温异常影响河南省干热风的可能途径

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高原气象 2025年第1期44卷 150-162页

作者：竹磊磊苏晓乐潘攀吴璐杨婷中国气象局•河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点开放实验室河南郑州450003 河南省气候中心河南郑州450003

河南省是中国冬小麦的主产区,也是较易受干热风影响的地区。目前对干热风的研究和预报多在天气尺度,从气候的角度研究干热风是否具有可预报性,具有非常重要的意义。本文基于河南省干热风资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和哈得莱环流中心海温... 详细信息

河南省是中国冬小麦的主产区,也是较易受干热风影响的地区。目前对干热风的研究和预报多在天气尺度,从气候的角度研究干热风是否具有可预报性,具有非常重要的意义。本文基于河南省干热风资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和哈得莱环流中心海温资料,分析了1980-2022年前期海温异常与河南省干热风日数的关系,及其可能影响途径。结果表明:(1)豫北、豫西北和豫中多年平均干热风日数较多,其他地区则相对较少。日干热风出现的概率由南向北、由5月下旬至6月上旬逐渐增加。全省平均干热风日数有显著增加趋势。(2)河南省干热风日数与当年3-4月东北大西洋-地中海西部(关键区)海温在年代际和年际尺度上均存在着密切相关,两者与干热风发生时段500 hPa高度场在去趋势前和去趋势后的显著正相关区在东亚中纬度地区位于新疆北部至贝加尔湖尔湖北部,显著负相关区位于我国东北至日本群岛附近,与850 hPa风场在去趋势前和去趋势后的相关在上述正、负显著相关区分别呈反气旋和气旋分布,气旋后部呈偏北风的显著相关,即3-4月关键区高海温年,出现的蒙古高压脊和东亚大槽造成了河南省的干热风天气。海温与环流场的相关在去趋势前和去趋势后在中纬度地区呈现出一个更明显的由东北大西洋经欧亚大陆至东北亚的纬向遥相关波列。(3)西太平洋副热带高压(以下简称副高)偏南(北)时,干热风日数易偏多(少),而3-4月关键区高(低)海温则可以导致副高偏南(北)。(4)干热风偏多年和偏少年、3-4月关键区高海温年和低海温的干热风发生时段30°N-55°N经向平均的涡度差值,及高、低海温年的干热风发生时段500 hPa准地转流函数距平和波作用通量均显示在中纬度地区存在自东北大西洋至东北亚的纬向波列。也即表明,3-4月关键区海温可以激发出一个后期干热风发生时段的类似波列,经欧亚大陆传至东北亚,而高海温年在东亚中纬度地区的环流分布造成了河南省的干热风天气。

关键词：干热风东北大西洋地中海西部海温遥相关波列

CAVITATION CONTROL BY AERATION AND ITS COMPRESSIBLE CHARACTERISTICS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第4期18卷 499-504页

作者： DONG Zhi-yong su pei-lan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China School of Forestry Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu 030801 China

This paper presents an experimental investigation and a theoretical analysis of cavitation control by aeration and its compressible characteristics at the flow velocity V=20m/s-50m/s. Pressure waveforms with and without aeration in cavitation region were measured. The variation of compression ratio with air concentration was described, and the relation between the least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity proposed based on our experimental study. The experimental results show that aeration remarkably increases the pressure in cavitation region, and the corresponding pressure wave exhibits a compression wave/shock wave. The pressure increase in cavitation region of high-velocity flow with aeration is due to the fact that the compression waves/shock wave after the flow is aerated. The compression ratio increases with air concentration rising. The relation between flow velocity and least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion follows a semi-cubical parabola. Also, the speed of sound and Mach number of high-velocity aerated flow were analyzed.

关键词： cavitation control by aeration compression wave/shock wave least air concentration speed of sound compression ratio