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Myricetin induces M2 macrophage polarization to alleviate renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy via PI3K/Akt pathway

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 105-125页

作者： Wei-Long Xu pei-pei zhou Xu Yu Ting Tian Jin-Jing Bao Chang-Rong Ni Min Zha Xiao Wu Jiang-Yi Yu Department of Endocrinology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pneumology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Development of end-stage renal disease is predominantly attributed to diabetic nephropathy(DN).Previous studies have indicated that myricetin possesses the potential to mitigate the pathological alterations observed in renal ***-theless,the precise molecular mechanism through which myricetin influences the progression of DN remains *** To investigate the effects of myricetin on DN and explore its potential therapeutic *** Db/db mice were administered myricetin intragastrically on a daily basis at doses of 50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg for a duration of 12 ***,blood and urine indexes were assessed,along with examination of renal tissue *** morphology and fibrosis were evaluated using various staining techniques including hematoxylin and eosin,periodic acid–Schiff,Masson’s trichrome,and ***,high-glucose culturing was conducted on the RAW 264.7 cell line,treated with 25 mM myricetin or co-administered with the PI3K/Akt inhibitor LY294002 for a period of 24 *** both in vivo and in vitro settings,quantification of inflammation factor levels was conducted using western blotting,real-time qPCR and *** In db/db mice,administration of myricetin led to a mitigating effect on DN-induced renal dysfunction and ***,we observed a significant reduction in expressions of the kidney injury markers kidney injury molecule-1 and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin,along with a decrease in expressions of inflammatory cytokine-related ***,myricetin treatment effectively inhibited the up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha,interleukin-6,and interluekin-1βinduced by high glucose in RAW 264.7 ***,myricetin modulated the M1-type polarization of the RAW 264.7 *** docking and bioinformatic analyses revealed Akt as the target of *** protective effect of myricetin was nullified upon blocking the polarization of RAW 264.7 via inh

关键词： Myricetin Diabetic nephropathy PI3K/Akt pathway Renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis Macrophage Polarization

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Early-diverging Titanosauriform(Dinosauria,Sauropoda)Teeth from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Southeastern Inner Mongolia,Northeast China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 303-310页

作者： ZHANG Honggang YIN Yalei pei Rui zhou Changfu College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266570China College of Paleontology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Evolution of Past Life in NE Asia Ministry of Natural ResourcesShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044China

Three eusauropod teeth(SDUST-V1064,PMOL-AD00176,PMOL-ADt0005)are reported from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Ningcheng,southeastern Inner Mongolia,*** of them(SDUST-V1064,PMOL-AD00176)are assigned to early-diverging titanosauriforms in having slightly mesiodistal expansion at the base of the tooth crown,a slenderness index value>2.0 and<4.0,and D-shaped cross ***,SDUST-V1064 and PMOL-AD00176 are referred as an Euhelopus-like titanosauriform on the basis of having a sub-circular boss on the lingual surface and an asymmetrical crown-root margin which slants apically,*** scan data of SDUST-V1064 reveals new dental information of early-diverging titanosauriforms,for example,the enamel on the labial side thicker than that on the lingual side,an enamel/dentine ratio of 0.26 and a boss present on the lingual side of the dentine of the crown.

关键词： teeth Titanosauriformes Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation Ningcheng

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Permanent lining castable with low bulk density and thermal conductivity:bauxite castable for tundish obtained by adding pearlescent sand

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 634-646页

作者： Yi Wang Jian Yang Bao Wang Hai-jun Zhang Juan Han pei-yan pei Wen-long Lv Jian-an zhou The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Wuhan Research Institute of Metallurgical Construction MCCWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The low thermal conductivity and light mass of castables for tundish permanent linings are crucial for minimizing the heat loss of molten *** consideration of the low bulk density and thermal conductivity of pearlescent sand,the thermal insulation performance of castables was attempted to be improved by adding pearlescent *** sand was modified to prevent the strength of its porous structure from *** modification mechanism of pearlescent sand and the effect of pearlescent sand on the performance of bauxite castables were *** results suggested that the addition of the modified pearlescent sand significantly raised the apparent porosity and decreased the bulk density of bauxite *** 1000℃,the bulk density of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was only 2.03 g/cm^(3).The mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable were inferior to those of conventional bauxite castable but were adequate to meet the use conditions of casta-bles for tundish permanent *** high temperatures of 200-800℃,the thermal conductivity of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was smaller than that of conventional bauxite *** addition of the modified pearlescent sand can greatly reduce the thermal conductivity and bulk density of bauxite castable.

关键词： Pearlescent sand-Hydrophobic modification Bauxite castable Thermal insulation performance Mechanical property

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Graph neural network-based scheduling for multi-UAV-enabled communications in D2D networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 45-52页

作者： pei Li Lingyi Wang Wei Wu Fuhui zhou Baoyun Wang Qihui Wu Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing210016China

In this paper,we jointly design the power control and position dispatch for Multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-enabled communication in Device-to-Device(D2D)*** objective is to maximize the total transmission rate of Downlink Users(DUs).Meanwhile,the Quality of Service(QoS)of all D2D users must be *** comprehensively considered the interference among D2D communications and downlink *** original problem is strongly non-convex,which requires high computational complexity for traditional optimization *** to make matters worse,the results are not necessarily globally *** this paper,we propose a novel Graph Neural Networks(GNN)based approach that can map the considered system into a specific graph structure and achieve the optimal solution in a low complexity ***,we first construct a GNN-based model for the proposed network,in which the transmission links and interference links are formulated as vertexes and edges,***,by taking the channel state information and the coordinates of ground users as the inputs,as well as the location of UAVs and the transmission power of all transmitters as outputs,we obtain the mapping from inputs to outputs through training the parameters of *** results verified that the way to maximize the total transmission rate of DUs can be extracted effectively via the training on ***,it also shows that the performance of proposed GNN-based method is better than that of traditional means.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle D2 Dcommunication Graph neural network Power control Position planning

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies on the Micromorphology and Proton Transport of Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) Composite Membrane

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 373-387,I0009页

作者： Zhi-Yue Han Su-Peng pei Chun-Yang Yu Yong-Feng zhou School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China

The perfluorosulfonic acid(PFSA) membrane doped with two-dimensional conductive filler Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) is a fuel cell proton exchange membrane with high application potential. Experimental studies showed that the proton conductivity of Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite membrane is improved significantly compared with that in pure Nafion. However, the microscopic mechanism of doping on the enhancement of membrane performance is remain unclear now. In this work, molecular dynamics simulation was used to investigate the microscopic morphology and proton transport behaviors of Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite membrane at the molecular level. The results shown that there were significant differences about the diffusion kinetics of water molecules and hydroxium ions in Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) at low and high hydration levels in the nanoscale *** the increase of water content, Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) in membrane was gradually surrounded by ambient water molecules to form a hydration layer, and forming a relatively continuous proton transport channel between Nafion polymer and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) monomer. The continuous proton transport channel could increase the number of binding sites of proton and thus achieving high proton conductivity and high mobility of water molecules at higher hydration level. The current work can provide a theoretical guidance for designing new type of Nafion composite membranes.

关键词： Nafion/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)composite membrane Proton transport Molecular dynamics simulation

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A mathematical model for quality evaluation of total saponins of Panax japonicas based on hypolipidemic activity

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2021年第1期13卷 43-48页

作者： Dong-li Qi Xiao-lin Yang Jing Chen Fei Li pei-pei zhou Ping Chen Li Yang Ru-feng Wang China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301167China Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Zibo 255000China Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan 430023China

Objective: The chemical finger printing-based methods for evaluating TCMs quality can report partial of TCMs quality without linking to effective constituents. In this study, a mathematical model was established for the quality evaluation of total saponins of Panax japonicus(TSPJ), a folk medicine in China and Japan for treating diseases, through coupling the dynamic changes of chemical constitutions with corresponding ***: High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) fingerprints were applied to establish the chromatographic database of TSPJ. The associated hypolipidemic activity database was determined by TG assay using Hep G2 cell model. Correlation analyses of two databases were performed by partial least squares(PLS) for calculating regression coefficients, and the interval value of YZL value(the ratio of positive and negative peak-to-peak area coefficient) closely related to hypolipidemic activity was refined by the formula of Norminv function to value the quality of ***: In this study, the chromatographic data of 16 common peaks were obtained from 20 batches of TSPJ. After the estimate by this mathematical evaluation model, seven peaks were positively correlated with hypolipidemic activity, and nine peaks were negatively correlated with hypolipidemic *** the YZL value was less than 0.7861, the quality of sample was inferior, while YZL value was more than 6.6992, and the quality of samples was superior. The quality of another ten batches of TSPJ was further assessed to verify this ***: These results indicated that the established model could be usefully applied to evaluate the quality of TSPJ in the hypolipidemic activity.

关键词： HPLC fingerprint hypolipidemic activity mathematical model quality assessment total saponins of Panax japonicas YZL value

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Imaging characteristics and treatment strategies for carotid artery occlusion caused by skull base fracture:Three case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2664-2671页

作者： pei-Xin Shangguan Ke-Chun zhou Department of Emergency Lishui Municipal Central HospitalLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Traumatic internal carotid artery(ICA)occlusion is a rare complication of skull base fractures,characterized by high mortality and disability rates,and poor ***,timely discovery and correct management are crucial for saving the lives of such patients and improving their *** article retrospectively analyzed the imaging and clinical data of three patients,to explore the imaging characteristics and treatment strategies for carotid artery occlusion,combined with severe skull base *** SUMMARY This case included three patients,all male,aged 21,63,and 16 *** underwent plain film skull computed tomography(CT)examination at the onset of their illnesses,which revealed fractures at the bases of their ***,these cases were definitively diagnosed through CT angiography(CTA)*** first patient did not receive surgical treatment,only anticoagulation therapy,and recovered smoothly with no residual limb dysfunction(Case 1).The other two patients both developed intracranial hypertension and underwent decompressive *** of these patients had high intracranial pressure and significant brain swelling postoperatively,leading the family to choose to take him home(Case 2).The other patient also underwent decompressive craniectomy and recovered well postoperatively with only mild limb motor dysfunction(Case 3).We retrieved literature from PubMed on skull base fractures causing ICA occlusion to determine the imaging characteristics and treatment strategies for this type of *** For patients with cranial trauma combined with skull base fractures,it is essential to complete a CTA examination as soon as possible,to screen for blunt cerebrovascular injury.

关键词： Skull base fracture Traumatic internal carotid artery occlusion Blunt cerebrovascular injury Imaging Case report

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Design of efficient thermoelectric generators

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Science China Materials 2024年第1期67卷 377-378页

作者： Min Liu Yanzhong pei Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Thermoelectricity,which enables direct conversion between heat and electricity,undergoes impressive developments in recent decades,and is particularly promising for recovering low-grade heat of<600 K[1,2].Currently,only Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric devices are commercialized[3].However,the scarcity of tellurium(Te)(Fig.1a)is the main *** leads to numerous recent efforts on the development of efficient nonBi2Te3 thermoelectrics as potential alternatives,and successful examples(Fig.1b)include Mg3Sb2-alloys[2,3]and MgAgSb[1,2].

关键词： enable efficient electricity

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Toric Parameterization Based Isogeometric Collocation Method for Planar Multi-Sided Physical Domains

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年

作者： zhou pei ZHU Chungang School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of Technology Key Laboratory for Computational Mathematics and Data Intelligence of Liaoning Province

Isogeometric collocation method(IGC) shows high computational efficiency compared with isogeometric Galerkin method(IGG) when solving partial differential equations(PDEs). However, few studies about IGC have focused on multi-sided physical domains. In this paper, the authors propose a new IGC method based on toric parameterization(IGCT) for the multi-sided planar physical *** to the high order continuity of toric basis functions, the IGCT method shows more accurate numerical approximation. Moreover, the authors generalize the adaptive w-refinement method into IGCT(IGCT-w), in which the weights of basis functions in physical domains are optimized independently for geometry representation. The numerical accuracy of IGCT-w is significantly improved by an order of magnitude in comparison with IGCT method. To save the computational cost of IGCT-w, the authors devise a selection of weights scheme according to relative residuals. Finally, several numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

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Pressure-triggered stacking dependence of interlayer coupling in bilayer WS_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 177-186页

作者： Zejuan Zhang Chenyin Jiao Shenghai pei Xilong zhou Jiaze Qin Wanli Zhang Yu zhou Zenghui Wang Juan Xia School of Integrated Sciences and Engineering(Exemplary School of Microelectronics) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and DevicesCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Tungsten disulfide(WS_(2))has been reported to show negligible stacking dependence under ambient conditions,impeding its further explorations on physical properties and potential ***,we realize efficient modulation of interlayer coupling in bilayer WS_(2)with 3R and 2H stackings by high pressure,and find that the pressure-triggered interlayer coupling and pressure-induced resonant-to-nonresonant transition exhibit prominent stacking dependence,which are experimentally observed for the first time in *** work may unleash the stacking degree of freedom in designing WS_(2)devices with tailored properties correlated to interlayer coupling.

关键词： tungsten disulfide pressure engineering stacking order interlayer coupling

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