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Multiscale spatiotemporal meteorological drought prediction:A deep learning approach

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 211-221页

作者： jia-li ZHANG Xiao-Meng HUANG Yu-Ze SUN Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModellingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Reliable monitoring and thorough spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought are crucial for early warning and decision-making regarding drought-related *** utilisation of multiscale methods is effective for a comprehensive evaluation of drought occurrence and progression,given the complex nature of meteorological ***,the nonlinear spatiotemporal features of meteorological droughts,influenced by various climatological,physical and environmental factors,pose significant challenges to integrated prediction that considers multiple indicators and time *** address these constraints,we introduce an innovative deep learning framework based on the shifted window transformer,designed for executing spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought across multiple *** formulate four prediction indicators using the standardized precipitation index and the standard precipitation evaporation index as core methods for drought definition using the ERA5 reanalysis *** indicators span time scales of approximately 30 d and one ***-term indicators capture more anomalous variations,whereas long-term indicators attain comparatively higher accuracy in predicting future *** focus on the East Asian region,notable for its diverse climate conditions and intricate terrains,to validate the model's efficacy in addressing the complexities of nonlinear spatiotemporal *** model's performance is evaluated from diverse spatiotemporal viewpoints,and practical application values are analysed by representative drought *** results substantiate the effectiveness of our proposed model in providing accurate multiscale predictions and capturing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of *** of the four drought indicators accurately delineates specific facets of the meteorological drought ***,three representative drought events,namely flash drought,sustained drought and severe drought,

关键词： Meteorological drought Spatiotemporal prediction Multiscale Swim transformer Deep learning

Artificial intelligence in individualized retinal disease management

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1519-1530页

作者： Zi-Ran Zhang jia-Jun li Ke-Ran li The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Owing to the rapid development of modern computer technologies,artificial intelligence(AI)has emerged as an essential instrument for intelligent analysis across a range of *** has been proven to be highly effective in ophthalmology,where it is frequently used for identifying,diagnosing,and typing retinal *** increasing number of researchers have begun to comprehensively map patients’retinal diseases using AI,which has made individualized clinical prediction and treatment *** include prognostic improvement,risk prediction,progression assessment,and interventional therapies for retinal *** have used a range of input data methods to increase the accuracy and dependability of the results,including the use of tabular,textual,or image-based input *** also combined the analyses of multiple types of input *** give ophthalmologists access to precise,individualized,and high-quality treatment strategies that will further optimize treatment outcomes,this review summarizes the latest findings in AI research related to the prediction and guidance of clinical diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases.

关键词： artificial intelligence artificial intelligence in ophthalmology retinal disease

Applying Hybrid Clustering in Pulsar Candidate Sifting with Multi-modality for FAST Survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 283-296页

作者： Zi-Yi You Yun-Rong Pan Zhi Ma li Zhang Shuo Xiao Dan-Dan Zhang Shi-Jun Dang Ru-Shuang Zhao pei Wang Ai-Jun Dong jia-Tao jiang Ji-Bing Leng Wei-An li Si-Yao li School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Guizhou Province Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Big data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Software Engineering Research Center Guiyang 550000China

Pulsar search is always the basis of pulsar navigation,gravitational wave detection and other research ***,the volume of pulsar candidates collected by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)shows an explosive growth rate that has brought challenges for its pulsar candidate filtering ***,the multi-view heterogeneous data and class imbalance between true pulsars and non-pulsar candidates have negative effects on traditional single-modal supervised classification *** this study,a multi-modal and semi-supervised learning based on a pulsar candidate sifting algorithm is presented,which adopts a hybrid ensemble clustering scheme of density-based and partition-based methods combined with a feature-level fusion strategy for input data and a data partition strategy for *** on both High Time Resolution Universe SurveyⅡ(HTRU2)and actual FAST observation data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could excellently identify pulsars:On HTRU2,the precision and recall rates of its parallel mode reach0.981 and 0.988 *** FAST data,those of its parallel mode reach 0.891 and 0.961,meanwhile,the running time also significantly decreases with the increment of parallel nodes within ***,we can conclude that our algorithm could be a feasible idea for large scale pulsar candidate sifting for FAST drift scan observation.

关键词： methods data analysis-surveys-methods numerical

BaCe_(0.8)Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)O_(3−δ)-impregnated Ni-GDC by phase-inversion as an anode of solid oxide fuel cells with on-cell dry methane reforming

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 834-841页

作者： Yanya liu Jun Luo Cheng li Bo liu Dong Yan jian li lichao jia School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

BaCe_(0.8)Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)O_(3−δ)(BCFN)in a perovskite structure is impregnated consecutively by BCFN solution and BCFN suspension into a phase-inversion prepared NiO–Gd_(0.1)Ce_(0.9)O_(2−δ)(GDC)scaffold as an anode for solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)with on-cell dry reforming of methane(DRM).The whole pore surface of the scaffold is covered by small BCFN particles formed by BCFN solution impregnation;the large pores near the scaffold surface are filled by BCFN aerogels with a high specific surface area produced by BCFN suspension impregnation,which act as a catalytic layer for on-cell *** reduction,the anode consists of a Ni–GDC scaffold and BCFN particles with exsolved FeNi3 *** BCFN-impregnated Ni–GDC anode has higher electrical conductivity,electrochemical activity,and resistance to carbon deposition,with which the cell shows maximum power densities between 1.44 and 0.92 W·cm^(−2) when using H_(2) and between 1.09 and 0.50 W·cm^(−2) when using CO_(2)–CH_(4) at temperatures ranging from 750 to 600℃.A stable performance at 400 mA·cm^(−2) and 700℃is achieved using 45%CO_(2)–45%CH_(4)–10%N_(2) for more than 400 h without carbon deposition,benefiting from the impregnated BCFN aerogel with a high specific surface area and water adsorbability.

关键词： aerogel solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs) phase-inversion dry reforming of methane(DRM) carbon resistance

Variability of urban fractional vegetation cover and its driving factors in 328 cities in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 466-482页

作者： Fei FENG Xin YANG Baoquan jia Xiaoting li Xianwen li Chengyang XU Kaicun WANG Research Centre of Urban Forestry Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Ecosystem of State Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Research Institute of Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing100091China School of Architecture Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Sino-French Institute for Earth System ScienceInstitute of Carbon NeutralityPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Urban green space promotes the health of urban residents,enhances urban ecosystem biodiversity,mitigates environmental pollution,and attenuates urban heat island ***,urban vegetation cover is highly heterogeneous and difficult to *** this study,the variation of urban fractional vegetation cover(FVC)in 328 cities in China from 1990 to2022 was quantified based on Landsat satellite data at a 30-m *** was found that from 1990 to 2005,due to increases in building density and impervious surfaces in cities,the national mean urban vegetation cover decreased from 0.38 to ***2005,urban vegetation cover began to reverse,reaching 0.45 in *** increasing trend was most pronounced in newly built urban *** decrease in average urban vegetation cover before 2005 was mainly due to the expansion of low vegetation cover areas,while the increase in urban vegetation cover after 2005 manifested as the expansion of high vegetation cover *** reversal in the trend of urban vegetation cover change after 2004 is related to the gradual implementation of national policies requiring increased urban green space *** urban gross domestic product(GDP)showed the highest correlation with changes in urban vegetation *** large and medium-sized cities,the top three factors influencing vegetation cover were GDP,urban population,and ***,for cities in arid/semi-arid regions,changes in vegetation cover were more sensitive to climatic factors(such as precipitation).Although the urban vegetation cover in China has substantially increased in recent years,the urban green space in small-sized cities and in the old urban districts of large-sized cities still have room to improve.

关键词： Urban vegetation Urban vegetation cover Urbanization Remote sensing

A robust vector tracking loop structure based on potential bias analysis

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 405-420页

作者： Qiongqiong jia Yiran LUO Bing XU li-Ta HSU Renbiao WU Tianjin Key Lab for Advanced Signal Processing Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Interdisciplinary Division of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University999077Hong KongChina Department of Geomatics Engineering University of CalgaryCalgary T2N1N4Canada

This paper proposes a robust vector tracking loop structure based on potential bias analysis. The influence of four kinds of biases on the existing two implementations of Vector Tracking Loops(VTLs) is illustrated by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, and the following findings are obtained. Firstly, the initial user state bias leads to steady navigation solution bias in the relative VTL, while new measurements can eliminate it in the absolute VTL. Secondly, the initial code phase bias is transferred to the following navigation solutions in the relative VTL, while new measurements can eliminate it in the absolute VTL. Thirdly, the user state bias induced by erroneous navigation solution of VTLs can be eliminated by both of the two VTLs. Fourthly,the multipath/NLOS likely affects the two VTLs, and the induced tracking bias in the duration of the multipath/NLOS would decrease the performance of VTLs. Based on the above analysis,a robust VTL structure is proposed, where the absolute VTL is selected for its robustness to the two kinds of initialization biases;meanwhile, the instant bias detection and correction method is used to improve the performance of VTLs in the duration of the multipath/NLOS. Numerical simulations and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed robust VTL structure.

关键词： Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) Vector Tracking Loop(VTL) Multipath Non-line-of-Sight(NLOS) Tracking bias propagation Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator(LASSO)

High Density 3D Carbon Tube Nanoarray Electrode Boosting the Capacitance of Filter Capacitor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 242-254页

作者： Gan Chen Fangming Han Huachun Ma pei li Ziyan Zhou Pengxiang Wang Xiaoyan li Guowen Meng Bingqing Wei Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Mechano‑X Institute Applied Mechanics LaboratoryDepartment of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)with fast frequency response are regarded as small-scale alternatives to the commercial bulky aluminum electrolytic *** carbon-based nanoarray electrodes with precise alignment and smooth ion channels is crucial for enhancing EDLCs’***,controlling the density of macropore-dominated nanoarray electrodes poses challenges in boosting the capacitance of line-filtering ***,a simple technique to finely adjust the vertical-pore diameter and inter-spacing in three-dimensional nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide(3D-AAO)template is achieved,and 3D compactly arranged carbon tube(3D-CACT)nanoarrays are created as electrodes for symmetrical EDLCs using nanoporous 3D-AAO template-assisted chemical vapor deposition of *** 3D-CACT electrodes demonstrate a high surface area of 253.0 m^(2) g^(−1),a D/G band intensity ratio of 0.94,and a C/O atomic ratio of *** a result,the high-density 3D-CT nanoarray-based sandwich-type EDLCs demonstrate a record high specific areal capacitance of 3.23 mF cm^(-2) at 120 Hz and exceptional fast frequency response due to the vertically aligned and highly ordered nanoarray of closely packed CT *** 3D-CT nanoarray electrode-based EDLCs could serve as line filters in integrated circuits,aiding power system miniaturization.

关键词： Compactly arranged Three-dimensional carbon tube nanoarray Dimensional carbon tube nanoarray Fast frequency response Electric double-layer capacitors Layer capacitors AC line-filtering Filtering

Camrelizumab,apatinib and hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy combined with microwave ablation for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3481-3495页

作者： Meng-Xuan Zuo Chao An Yu-Zhe Cao jia-Yu Pan Lu-Ping Xie Xin-Jing Yang Wang li pei-Hong Wu Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Interventional Ultrasound Chinese General PLA HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology Sun Yatsen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy and camrelizumab plus apatinib(TRIPLET protocol)is promising for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(Ad-HCC).However,the usefulness of microwave ablation(MWA)after TRIPLET is still *** To compare the efficacy and safety of TRIPLET alone(T-A)vs TRIPLET-MWA(TM)for *** From January 2018 to March 2022,217 Ad-HCC patients were retrospectively *** them,122 were included in the T-A group,and 95 were included in the T-M group.A propensity score matching(PSM)was applied to balance *** survival(OS)was compared using the Kaplan-Meier curve with the log-rank *** overall objective response rate(ORR)and major complications were also *** After PSM,82 patients were included both the T-A group and the T-M *** ORR(85.4%)in the T-M group was significantly higher than that(65.9%)in the T-A group(Plications was 4.9%(6/122)in the T-A group and 5.3%(5/95)in the T-M group,which were not significantly different(P=1.000).CONCLUSION T-M can provide better survival outcomes and comparable safety for Ad-HCC than T-A.

关键词： Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy Hepatocellular carcinoma Molecular targeting agent Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors Microwave ablation

Phosphotungstic acid immobilized on amino-functionalized TS-1 zeolite as a solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of tributyl citrate

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 199-210页

作者： pei li Bianfang Shi Junyao Shen Ran Cui Wenze Guo ling Zhao Zhenhao Xi State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The amino-functionalization of TS-1 zeolite followed by immobilization of phosphotungstic acid(HPW)was presented to prepare a strong solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of bio-based tributyl citrate from the esterification of citric acid and n-butanol.γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)was first grafted on the TS-1 zeolite via the condensation reactions with surface hydroxyl groups,and subsequently the HPW was immobilized via the reaction between the amino groups and the protons from HPW-forming strong ionic *** Keggin structure of HPW and MFI topology of TS-1 zeolite were well maintained after the *** amino-functionalization generated abundant uniformly distributed active sites on TS-1 for HPW immobilization,which promoted the dispersity,abundance,as well as the stability of the acid *** tetrahedrally coordinated framework titanium and non-framework titania behaved as weak Lewis acid sites,and the protons from the immobilized HPW acted as the moderate or strong Brønsted acid *** optimized TBC yield of 96.2%(mol)with a conversion of-COOH of 98.1%(mol)was achieved at 150℃for 6 h over the HPW immobilized on amino-functionalized *** catalyst exhibited good stability after four consecutive reaction runs,where the activity leveled off at still a relatively high level after somewhat deactivation possibly caused by the leaching of a small portion of weakly anchored APTES or HPW.

关键词： Amino-functionalization Phosphotungstic acid TS-1 zeolite Esterification Tributyl citrate