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Cost Deployment Tool for Technological Innovation of World Class Manufacturing

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2013年第1期3卷 17-23页

作者： Luan Carlos santos Silva Joao Luiz Kovaleski Silvia Gaia Manon Garcia pedro Paulo de Andrade Júnior Department of Production Engineering and Technology Transfer Research Group Federal University of Technology—Paraná(UTFPR)Ponta GrossaBrazil

This article brings a discussion about using the Cost Deployment methodology for technological innovation in the World Class Manufacturing (WCM) systems at Fiat Group Automobiles Production System (FAPS). It aims to show how this tool acts in the technical pillars of the WCM, and its proper use as an alternative to innovate in production processes, achieving a drastic reduction in wastes and cost optimization during specific activities in production systems. The Cost Deployment builds a distinctive transversal method of WCM which helps to promote and provide extremely effectiveness in the activation of more specific methods that have been tried successfully in the Japanese manufacturing improvements. It also allows to link the operational performances, usually measured with indicators such as efficiency, providing number of defects, hours of desaturation. The used methodology was based on a literature review about the proposed topic. It ends up finding that the Cost Deployment tool is one of the most sophisticated technological innovations existing for the production systems of the World Class Manufacturing.

关键词： Cost Deployment Technological Innovation World Class Manufacturing Fiat Group Automobile Production Systems

Soil Attributes and Production of Eucalyptus in Monoculture and Silvopastoral Systems in the North of Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2016年第6期6卷 361-370页

作者： pedro Henrique Lopes Santana Leidivan Almeida Frazao Leonardo David Tuffi santos Luiz Amaldo Femandes Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio Centro de Ciencias Agrarias e Engenharias Universidadade Federal do Espirito Santo Alegre Espirito Santo 29500000 Brazil Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Montes Claros Minas Gerais 39404547 Brazil

Translation, Adaptation and Validation of a Chinese Medicine Questionnaire to Brazilian Portuguese

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第10期11卷 1149-1156页

作者： Ciro Blujus dos santos Rohde Lukas Blumrich pedro Oliveira Dias Martins Fernanda Babler Wu Tu Hsing Hermano Tavares Service of Phytotherapy Medicinal Plants and Acupuncture of the Impulse Control Disorders and Behavioral Addictions Outpatient Unit Institute and Department of Psychiatry University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil Impulse Control Disorders and Behavioral Addictions Outpatient Unit Institute and Department of Psychiatry University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil School of Medicine University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil Institute of Radiology Hospital of Clinics University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil Center of Acupuncture of the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the Hospital of Clinics School of Medicine University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil

The Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire [CCMQ] organizes 9 body constitutions according to Traditional Chinese Medicine [TCM]. The translation was realized by a Medical Doctor [MD] specialized in TCM and the back translation by an english-speaking MD. Comprehensibility assessment was performed (N = 40, main scores ranged from 4.20 to 4.95). On the test-retest reliability Cronbach’s alpha was 0.920 in the first application and 0.943 in the second, the intraclass correlation scores ranged between good and excellent (0.6 - >0.80). The results show that the adaptation of the CCMQ is valid and ready to be used.

关键词： Traditional Chinese Medicine Body Constitution Cross-Cultural Questionnaire Portuguese

Influence of Organoclay Structure on Nanostructured Materials Based on Eva

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2015年第10期6卷 860-868页

作者： Gisele C.V.Iulianelli pedro Jose Oliveira Sebastiao Maria Ines B.Tavares Fernanda Abbate dos santos Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(IMA/UFRJ) Centro de TecnologiaBloco JIlha do FundaoRio de JaneiroRJ CEP:21941-598Brazil Condensed Matter Physics Centre University of LisbonLisbonPortugal Departamento de Fisica Instituto Superior TecnicoTechnical University of LisbonLisbonPortugal

This article reports the preparation of a series of EVA nanocomposites employing solution casting methods using different types of organo-modified montmorillonite clay. The effect of the organoclay type on the structural organization and thermal behavior of EVA nanostructured materials were systematically investigated. Regarding thermal behavior, the thermogravimetric analysis showed that the nanocomposites presented a slight decrease in thermal degradation temperature compared to EVA, while differential scanning calorimetry, in general, did not show a significant change in the thermal transition temperatures such as glass transition, melting temperature and crystallization temperature of the nanocomposites, regardless of the type and proportion of organoclay in the systems. With respect to structural aspect, the X-ray diffractograms showed that all systems presented a heterogeneous distribution of the nanoparticles, containing part intercalated. Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry data provided complementary information for the X-ray results, showing that the EVA systems containing 5 wt% of both studied organoclays presented a mixture of intercalated and exfoliated structures, evidencing that there was a surface interaction between polymer chains and clay lamellae.

关键词： EVA Nanocomposites NMR Relaxometry

The health care economic-industrial complex: Concepts and general characteristics

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Health 2013年第10期5卷 1607-1621页

作者： Carlos Augusto Grabois Gadelha Lais Silveira Costa Jose Manuel santos de Varge Maldonado pedro Ribeiro Barbosa Marco Antonio Vargas Science Technology and Strategic InputsMinistry of HealthBrasiliaBrazil Research Group Innovation in Health Care Oswaldo Cruz Foundation(Fiocruz)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Professional Master’s Degree Course in Politics and Management of Science Technology and Innovation in Health CareSergio Arouca School of Public HealthOswaldo Cruz FoundationRio de JaneiroBrazil Management and Institutional Development Oswaldo Cruz Foundation(Fiocruz)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Economics Faculty of EconomicsUniversidade Federal FluminenseNiteroiBrazil

The strategic role of health care within the Brazilian development agenda has been increasingly recognized and institutionalized. Aside from its importance as a structural element of the Welfare State, health care plays a leading role in generating innovation. Despite this, the productive base of Brazil’s health care system is extremely fragile, jeopardizing both the universal provision of health care services and the country’s competitive insertion in the globalized environment. This suggests the need for a more systematic analysis of the complex relationships that exist between the technological and the social interests involved in the productive base of health care provision in Brazil. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to enhance our understanding of the productive base of health care, especially given its potential to contribute to a socially inclusive development model, which is the ultimate goal in Brazil.

关键词： Technological Development Policies Health Care Sector Economics Health Sciences Technology and Innovation Management Policies and Cooperation in Science Technology and Innovation

Formulations Containing Curcumin or Trans-Resveratrol Increase Dermal Thickness in Rats Submitted to Chemical Peeling

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2017年第1期7卷 14-26页

作者： Gisele Mara Silva Gonç alves pedro Paulo Barros Gustavo Henrique da Silva Erica Mendes dos santos Amanda Figlia Minutti Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas Campinas Brazil

Plant-derived substances such as curcumin and trans-resveratrol, both of which have anti-inflammatory properties, may have a beneficial effect on human skin. The present study analyzed the effects of topical formulations containing curcumin or trans-resveratrol on the recovery and rejuvenation of skin after chemical peeling. The study was performed on rats, randomly divided into seven groups of six animals each. Superficial peeling was performed using a 50% glycolic acid gel, which was applied to the dorsal region of each animal. Rats were then treated with the experimental formulations for 15 days. On the sixteenth day, skin samples were taken and mounted on slides for histological analysis. Statistical analysis showed that the formulation containing trans-resveratrol led to increased dermal and epidermal thickness, while the formulation containing curcumin had no effects on epidermal thickness. The increased epidermal thickness may reflect greater skin vitality, although this was not directly evaluated. The increase in dermal thickness may be attributed to greater collagen production, which may increase skin firmness and elasticity, and lead to skin rejuvenation as well as wrinkle reduction. Formulations containing curcumin or trans-resveratrol may have potential for the topical treatment after peeling and of sensitive skin, in addition to being used for their antiaging properties.

关键词： Curcumin Resveratrol Peeling Histological Analysis

Assessment of Short-term Acupuncture Effect Through Electro-conductivity Variation of Yuan-Source Acupoints

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015年第4期1卷 48-52页

作者： Daniel Cerqueira Ribeiro André António Moura dos santos Rui pedro Loureiro Rui Miguel Gonalves Jorge Pereira Machado Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar-University of Porto (ICBAS-UP) Center for Research on Natural Medicine (CIMN)

Objective: To demonstrate that acupuncture has an instant effect in equilibrating the imbalanced electrical conductivity of Yuan-Source acupoints after intervention on the Luo-Connecting acupoint(one-side) of the same ***: The experiment was designed as a randomized blinded control trial, with 56 volunteers. Reactive Electrical Permeable Points(REPP-mostly Yuan points) were measured in terms of electrical conductivity. Patients with a split-meridian(difference between left and right measurement) were randomly included in the control or experimental group. After five minutes of needle insertion in a Luo acupoint, the needle was removed and REPP were re-measured twice within a five minutes ***: From the 56 volunteers, 32 had a valid Split-Meridian Difference(SMD > 20 μA) and were included in the study. The results indicate that after the third measurement(15 minutes-M3), 100% of the experimental group had SMD 20 μA, at M3, when compared with the initial measurement(M1). Results obtained between the experimental and control group are significantly different(p< 0.001).Conclusions: The present exploratory work indicates that there is evidence of instant body response to acupuncture that can be detected by changes in the electro-conductivity of specific acupoints.

关键词： SMD Source

Modeled Surface Observations for Spatial Analysis of Landscape Dynamics

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2013年第4期5卷 409-417页

作者： Manoel do Couto Fernandes Tata Lacale Canal dos santos pedro Henrique Ferreira Coura Paulo Marcio Leal de Menezes Alan Jose Salomao Graca Department of Geography Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil

Landscape dynamics is a geoecological characteristic that defines changes in a landscape spatial structure and function during an established time scale. In this kind of analysis, geoprocessing is an essential tool, because it combines several technologies that help in this work. However, the majority of landscape dynamic investigations do not consider the dimensionality of the data and the information to be used, which is projected not measured from modeled (real) surface observations, and presents underestimated results, mainly in irregular relief landscapes. Considering that, this paper intends to assess the difference between observations on modeled and planimetric surfaces on the interpretation of landscape dynamics. The study was conducted in the massif of Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) using land use and soil cover maps of different times and a digital elevation models (DEM) generated based on a triangular irregular. The results show an increase of dynamic areas values when observations were carried out on modeled surface, as well as the deforestation rate (17.57% or 0.13 km2/year). This survey showed higher values in comparison with observations on planimetric surface, characterizing more realistic interpretations of how the structural elements and analyses made from these are structured in the landscape.

关键词： DEM Modeled Surface Landscape Change

Characterization and Evaluation of Bond Strength of Dental Polymer Systems Modified with Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2013年第7期1卷 13-23页

作者： Vitor César Dumont Rafael Menezes Silva Luiz Edmundo Almeida-Júnior Juan pedro Bretas Roa Adriana Maria Botelho Maria Helena santos Department of Dentistry Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Diamantina Brazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Diamantina Brazil Advanced Biomaterial Center-BioMat UFVJM Diamantina Brazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Diamantina Brazil Advanced Biomaterial Center-BioMat UFVJM Diamantina Brazil Institute of Science and Technology UFVJM Diamantina Brazil

The study modifies an adhesive system with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as load, characterizing it and evaluate the effectiveness of its bond to dental structure. The middle thirds of healthy premolar tooth crowns were obtained, and each crown was sectioned vertically, resulting in two sections. The sections were divided into ten groups (n = 15), in which resin composite restorations were simulated: (G1E and G1D) conventional adhesive system (SAC);(G2E and G2D) SAC modified with HAP;(G3E and G3D) Primer modified with HAP;(G4E and G4D) monocomponent adhesive system;(G5E and G5D) self-etching adhesive system. The specimens were submitted to the microshear test and characterization technique. There was statistically significant difference (Kruskal-Wallis) between the groups (p 0.01). G3 presented the highest bond strength to enamel (64.40 MPa, ±7.36) and dentin (39.59 MPa, ±21.46). The majority of specimens were found adhesive fractures. Bond strength to enamel and dentin of the primer modified with HAP of SAC showed higher values.

关键词： Nanostructures Composites Mechanical Properties Fracture