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Factors determining the occupancy of nest-boxes by Great Tits(Parus major)in eucalypt plantations

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Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 200-205页

作者： Ricardo S.Ceia pedro B.lopes luís Pda Silva Centre for Functional Ecology–Science for People&the Planet Department of Life SciencesUniversity of Coimbra3000-456CoimbraPortugal CIBIO Centro de Investigaçao em Biodiversidade e Recursos GeneticosInBIO Laboratorio AssociadoCampus de Vair aoUniversidade do Porto4485-661VairaoPortugal BIOPOlIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOCampus de Vai~ao4485-661VairaoPortugal

Providing nest-boxes as surrogate tree cavities can be of great importance to increase the breeding populations of cavity-nesting birds in managed ***,the exact placement of nest-boxes should be taken into consideration to enhance their occupancy according to species-specific *** this study,we investigated which factors can better predict nest-box occupancy by the Great Tit(Parus major)in eucalypt *** used generalised linear mixed-effects models to analyse the influence of topography,nest-box positioning,vegetation cover and landscape variables on three-year occupancy records from 80 newly provided ***-random patterns of nest-box occupancy were found with respect to all categories except *** suggest that Great Tits prefer to occupy high-placed nest-boxes,close to areas that can provide them with supplementary resources either within or in the vicinity of the stand(i.e.,trees other than eucalypts,riparian vegetation,and large patches of adjacent habitats).Overall,this study provides important recommendations for nest-box placement and spatial distribution in managed forests and enhances the potential of nest-box interventions as a biodiversity offset and management tool.

关键词： Eucalyptus globulus Managed forest Nest-site attributes Secondary cavity-nester Species-specific preferences Tit

Internet of things:Conceptual network structure,main challenges and future directions

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第3期9卷 677-687页

作者： leonardo B.Furstenau Yan Pablo Reckziegel Rodrigues Michele Kremer Sott pedro leivas Michael S.Dohan José Ricardo lópez-Robles Manuel J.Cobo Nicola luigi Bragazzi Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo Department of Industrial Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90035-190Brazil University of Santa Cruz do Sul Av.Independencia2293Santa Cruz do SulRSBrazil Business School Unisinos UniversityAv.Dr.Nilo Peçanha 160091330-002Porto AlegreBrazil lakehead University Thunder BayONP7B 5E1Canada Academic Unit of Accounting and Management Autonomous University of ZacatecasCalle Comercio y Administracion S/NFracc.ProgresoC.P.98066ZacatecasZacatecasMexico Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Granada18071 GranadaSpain York University ONM3J 1P3Canada Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX78249USA

Internet of Things(IoT)is a key technology trend that supports our digitalized society in applications such as smart countries and smart *** this study,we investigate the existing strategic themes,thematic evolution structure,key challenges,and potential research opportunities associated with the *** this study,we conduct a Bibliometric Performance and Network Analysis(BPNA),supplemented by an exhaustive Systematic literature Review(SlR).Specifically,in BPNA,the software SciMAT is used to analyze 14,385 documents and 30,381 keywords in the Web of Science(WoS)database,which was released between 2002 and *** results reveal that 31 clusters are classified according to their importance and development,and the conceptual structures of key clusters are presented,along with their performance analysis and the relationship with other *** thematic evolution structure describes the important cluster(s)over *** the SlR,23 documents are *** SlR reveals key challenges and limitations associated with the *** expect the results will form the basis of future research and guide decision-making in the IoT and other supporting industries.

关键词： Internet of things Strategic intelligence Industry 4.0 SciMAT Bibliometric analysis Science mapping

Debaryomyces hansenii supplementation in low fish meal diets promotes growth,modulates microbiota and enhances intestinal condition in juvenile marine fish

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 253-276页

作者： Ignasi Sanahuja Alberto Ruiz Joana P.Firmino Felipe E.Reyes-lópez Juan B.Ortiz-Delgado Eva Vallejos-Vidal lluis Tort Dariel Tovar-Ramírez Isabel M.Cerezo Miguel A.Moriñigo Carmen Sarasquete Enric Gisbert Aquaculture Program Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology(IRTA)La Rapita 43540Spain Centro de Biotecnologia Acuicola Universidad de Santiago de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucia(ICMAN-CSIC) Avda.Republica Saharaui no 2Campus Universitario Rio San PedroPuerto RealCadiz 11510Spain Nucleo de Investigaciones Aplicadas en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y AgronomiaUniversidad de Las AmericasSantiagoChile Department of Cell Biology Physiologyand ImmunologyUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste SC CIBNORLa PazMexico Department of Microbiology Instituto de Biotecnologia Y Desarrollo Azul(IBYDA)Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Malaga29010 MalagaSpain SCBI Bioinformatic UnitUniversity of Malaga29590 MalagaSpain

Background The development of a sustainable business model with social acceptance,makes necessary to develop new strategies to guarantee the growth,health,and well-being of farmed *** hansenii is a yeast species that can be used as a probiotic in aquaculture due to its capacity to i)promote cell proliferation and differen-tiation,ii)have immunostimulatory effects,iii)modulate gut microbiota,and/or iv)enhance the digestive *** provide inside into the effects of *** on juveniles of gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)condition,we inte-grated the evaluation of the main key performance indicators coupled with the integrative analysis of the intestine condition,through histological and microbiota state,and its transcriptomic *** After 70 days of a nutritional trial in which a diet with low levels of fishmeal(7%)was supplemented with 1.1%of ***(17.2×10^(5) CFU),an increase of ca.12%in somatic growth was observed together with an improve-ment in feed conversion in fish fed a yeast-supplemented *** terms of intestinal condition,this probiotic modu-lated gut microbiota without affecting the intestine cell organization,whereas an increase in the staining intensity of mucins rich in carboxylated and weakly sulphated glycoconjugates coupled with changes in the affinity for certain lectins were noted in goblet *** in microbiota were characterized by the reduction in abundance of several groups of Proteobacteria,especially those characterized as opportunistic *** microarrays-based transcrip-tomic analysis found 232 differential expressed genes in the anterior-mid intestine of ***,that were mostly related to metabolic,antioxidant,immune,and symbiotic *** Dietary administration of *** enhanced somatic growth and improved feed efficiency param-eters,results that were coupled to an improvement of intestinal condition as histochemical and transcriptomic tools *** probiotic ye

关键词： Debaryomyces hansenii Intestine condition low fish meal diet Microbiota Transcriptomics Yeast probiotic

Ultra-broadband all-OPCPA petawatt facility fully based on lBO

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2020年第4期8卷 1-16页

作者： Mario Galletti pedro oliveira Marco Galimberti Munadi Ahmad Giedre Archipovaite Nicola Booth Emerald Dilworth Andy Frackiewicz Trevor Winstone Ian Musgrave Cristina Hernandez-Gomez GolP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de Lisboa1049-001 LisboaPortugal Central laser Facility Science and Technology Facilities CouncilRutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcotUK INFN-lNF Via Enrico Fermi 5400044 FrascatiItaly School of Engineering and Physical Sciences Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK

A petawatt facility fully based on noncollinear optical parametric chirped pulse amplification(NOPCPA)technology,Vulcan OPPEl(Vulcan OPCPA PEtawatt laser),is *** system will be coupled with the existing hybridCPA/OPCPA VUlCAN laser system(500 J,500 fs beamline;250 J,ns regime beamline)based on Nd:glass *** pulse duration(20 times shorter)combined with the system design will allow the auxiliary beamline and its secondary sources to be used as probe beams for longer pulses and their interactions with *** newly designed system will be mainly dedicated to electron beam generation,but could also be used to perform a variety of particle acceleration and optical radiation detection experimental *** this communication,we present the entire beamline design discussing the technology choices and the design supported by extensive simulations for each system ***,we present experimental results and details of our commissioned NOPCPA picosecond front end,delivering 1.5 mJ,~180 nm(1/e^(2))of bandwidth compressed to sub-15 fs.

关键词： high-power laser lBO nonlinear crystal nonlinear optics ultra-broadband OPA ultrafast laser

Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第4期11卷 427-437页

作者： Miguel Angel Tapia-Serrano Javier Sevil-Serrano pedro Antonio Sanchez-Miguel Jose Francisco lopez-Gil Mark STremblay Antonio Garcıa-Hermoso Department of Didactics of Musical Plastic and Body ExpressionFaculty of Teaching TrainingUniversity of ExtremaduraAvenida de la UniversidadS/NCaceres 10071Spain Department of Physical Activity and Sport Faculty of Sport ScienceUniversity of Murcia(UM)San Javier 30720Spain Healthy Active living and Obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario(CHEO)Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Navarrabiomed Public University of Navarra(UPNA)Health Research Institute of Navarra(IdiSNA)Navarra Hospital Complex(CHN)Pamplona 310008Spaia

Background:Meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines(physical activity,screen time,and sleep duration) has been associated with positive health ***,there are no previous meta-analyses that have examined the overall adherence to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence across the ***,the main purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the overall(non)adherence to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines among preschoolers,children,and adolescents ***:Four electronic databases(MEDlINE,Scopus,Web of Science,and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) were searched for quantitative studies published in Spanish and English between January 2016 and May *** that were conducted with apparently healthy participants and reported the overall(non)adherence to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines in preschoolers and/or children and/or adolescents were ***:Sixty-three studies comprising 387,437 individuals(51% girls) aged 3-18 years from 23 countries were ***,7.12%(95%confidence interval(95%CI):6.45%-7.78%) of youth met all three 24-Hour Movement Guidelines,and 19.21%(95%CI:16.73%-21.69%)met none of the 3 *** sex,adherence to all recommendations was significantly lower in girls(3.75%,95%CI:3.23%-4.27%) than in boys(6.89%,95%CI:5.89%-7.89%)(p l recommendations(girls,15.66%,95%CI:8.40%-22.92%;boys,12.95%,95%CI:6.57%-19.33%).In terms of age group,adherence to the 3 recommendations was 11.26%(95%CI:8.68%-13.84%),10.31%(95%CI:7.49%-13.12%),and 2.68%(95%CI:1.78%-3.58%) in preschoolers,children,and adolescents,***,8.81%(95%CI:5.97%-11.64%) of preschoolers,15.57%(95%CI:11.60%-19.54%) of children,and 28.59%(95%CI:22.42%-34.75%) of adolescents did not meet any of the *** America was the region with the lowest adherence(all:2.93%;none:3

关键词： Exercise lifestyle Movement behaviors Sedentary behaviors Youth

Exosomal glypican-1 is elevated in pancreatic cancer precursors and can signal genetic predisposition in the absence of endoscopic ultrasound abnormalities

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第31期28卷 4310-4327页

作者： pedro Moutinho-Ribeiro Ines A Batista Sofia T Quintas Bárbara Adem Marco Silva Rui Morais Armando Peixoto Rosa Coelho pedro Costa-Moreira Renato Medas Susana lopes Filipe Vilas-Boas Manuela Baptista Diogo Dias-Silva Ana l Esteves Filipa Martins Joanne lopes Helena Barroca Fátima Carneiro Guilherme Macedo Sonia A Melo Serviço de Gastrenterologia Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Sao JoaoPorto 4200Portugal Faculty of Medicine University of PortoPorto 4200Portugal Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saúde(i3S) Universidade do PortoPorto 4200Portugal IPATIMUP-Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology University of PortoPorto 4200Portugal Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Abel Salazar(ICBAS) University of PortoPorto 4050Portugal Servico de Cirurgia Geral Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Sao JoaoPorto 4200Portugal Unidade de Saúde Familiar Serpa Pinto ACeS Porto OcidentalPorto 4250Portugal Serviço de Anatomia Patológica Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Sao JoaoPorto 4200Portugal

BACKGROUND Individuals within specific risk groups for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)[mucinous cystic lesions(MCls),hereditary risk(HR),and new-late onset diabetes mellitus(NlOD)]represent an opportunity for early cancer *** ultrasound(EUS)is a premium image modality for PDAC screening and precursor lesion *** no specific biomarker is currently clinically available for this purpose,glypican-1(GPC1)is overexpressed in the circulating exosomes(crExos)of patients with PDAC compared with healthy subjects or those harboring benign pancreatic *** To evaluate the capacity of GPC1+crExos to identify individuals at higher risk within these specific groups,all characterized by *** This cross-sectional study with a prospective unicentric cohort included 88 subjects:40 patients with MCl,20 individuals with HR,and 20 patients with NlOD.A control group(CG)was submitted to EUS for other reasons than pancreatic pathology,with normal pancreas and absence of hereditary risk factors(n=8).The inclusion period was between October 2016 and January 2019,and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João,Porto,*** patients provided written informed *** and blood tests for quantification of GPC1+crExos by flow cytometry and carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA 19-9)levels by ElISA were performed in all ***-guided tissue acquisition was done whenever *** statistical analysis,SPSS®27.0(IBM Corp.,Armonk,NY,United States)version was *** graphs were created using GraphPad Prism 7.00(GraphPad Software,San Diego,CA,United States).RESUlTS Half of MCls harbored worrisome features(WF)or high-risk stigmata(HRS).Pancreatic abnormalities were detected by EUS in 10.0%and 35.0%in HR and NlOD individuals,respectively,all considered non-malignant and“harmless.”Median levels of GPC1+crExos were statistically different:MCl[99.4%,interquartile range(IQR):94.9%-99.8%],HR(8

关键词： Glypican-1 Circulating exosomes Endoscopic ultrasound Pancreatic cancer risk groups Pancreatic cancer precursor lesions Genetic predisposition

Influence of Production Factors on the Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Fermented Cassava Dough and Sensory Evaluation of Attieke

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 361-376页

作者： Weiléko Hélène Dougba Djedjro Clément Akmel Emmanuel Aya Diane Boudouin Dibi Nogbou Emmanuel Assidjo laboratory of Industrial Processes for Environmental Synthesis and New Energies Institut National Polytechnique F&#233lix Yamoussoukro C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Department of Agro-Food and Food Industries UFR Agriculture Fisheries Resources and Agro-Industry University of San-Pedro San-Pedro C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire

Attieke is an Ivorian semolina which obtained by fermenting, pressing and steaming cassava dough. Attieke production remains a traditional activity carried out by less literate women. However, perceived differences in measurable factors and attieke qualities require an investigation of their influence on the characteristics of the pressed dough and attieke. The aim of this study is to improve the quality of the dough in relation to that of the attieke produced. The experiment was carried out on 4 production factors, namely the type of boiled or braised ferment, the incorporation rate of the ferment between 8 and 10%, the addition of oil from 0.1 to 1% and the fermentation time from 12 to 15 hours applied to the Improved African Cassava (IAC) variety. A complete experiment design of 16 samples of fermented dough and attieke was employed. These samples underwent physic-chemical analyses for the fermented dough and sensory evaluation for the attieke. It was found that, except for titratable acidity, reducing sugar content and ash content, the physico-chemical characteristics of the dough of IAC variety were significantly influenced by all production factors and their interaction. Fermentation time significantly influences 60% of the physico-chemical characteristics of the fermented dough. The type of ferment, the oil addition and the ferment rate have a significant influence at 40% of these characteristics. At the sensory level, color, acidity and grain binding with an explained variance of 34.60% were essential for the appreciation of the attieke samples. Thus, these production factors could be considered for the improvement of the fermented dough and attieke production process.

关键词： Influence Production Fermented Dough Attieke

Integrative phosphoproteomics defines two biologically distinct groups of KMT2A rearranged acute myeloid leukaemia with different drug response phenotypes

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第3期8卷 1318-1331页

作者： pedro Casado Ana Rio-Machin Juho JMiettinen Findlay Bewicke-Copley Kevin Rouault-Pierre Szilvia Krizsan Alun Parsons Vinothini Rajeeve Farideh Miraki-Moud David CTaussig Csaba Bödör John Gribben Caroline Heckman Jude Fitzgibbon pedro R.Cutillas Cell Signalling and Proteomics Group Centre for Genomics and Computational BiologyBarts Cancer InstituteQueen Mary University of LondonLondon EC1M6BQUK Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology Barts Cancer InstituteQueen Mary University of LondonLondon EC1M6BQUK Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland-FIMM HiLIFE-Helsinki Institute of Life ScienceiCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine FlagshipUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Centre for Haemato-Oncology Barts Cancer InstituteQueen Mary University of LondonLondon EC1M6BQUK HCEMM-SU Molecular Oncohematology Research Group 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer ResearchSemmelweis University BudapestBudapestHungary Cancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit Division of Cancer TherapeuticsThe Institute of Cancer ResearchSuttonUK a The Alan Turing Institute The British Library2QR96 Euston RdLondon NW12DBUK

Acute myeloid leukaemia(AMl)patients harbouring certain chromosome abnormalities have particularly adverse *** these patients,targeted therapies have not yet made a significant clinical *** understand the molecular landscape of poor prognosis AMl we profiled 74 patients from two different centres(in UK and Finland)at the proteomic,phosphoproteomic and drug response phenotypic *** data were complemented with transcriptomics analysis for 39 *** integration highlighted a phosphoproteomics signature that define two biologically distinct groups of KMT2A rearranged leukaemia,which we term MllGA and *** presented increased DOT1l phosphorylation,HOXA gene expression,CDK1 activity and phosphorylation of proteins involved in RNA metabolism,replication and DNA damage when compared to MllGB and no KMT2A rearranged *** was particularly sensitive to 15 compounds including genotoxic drugs and inhibitors of mitotic kinases and inosine-5-monosphosphate dehydrogenase(IMPDH)relative to other ***-risk KMT2A-MllT3 cases were mainly represented in a third group closer to MllGA than to *** expression of IMPDH2 and multiple nucleolar proteins was higher in MllGA and correlated with the response to IMPDH inhibition in KMT2A rearranged leukaemia,suggesting a role of the nucleolar activity in sensitivity to *** summary,our multilayer molecular profiling of AMl with poor prognosis and KMT2A-MllT3 karyotypes identified a phosphoproteomics signature that defines two biologically and phenotypically distinct groups of KMT2A rearranged *** data provide a rationale for the potential development of specific therapies for AMl patients characterised by the MllGA phosphoproteomics signature identified in this study.

关键词： metabolism signature biologically

Oncologic aspects of the decision-making process for surgical approach for colorectal liver metastases progressing during chemotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第9期14卷 877-886页

作者： Raphael l C Araujo Camila G C Y Carvalho Carlos T Maeda Jean Michel Milani Diogo G Bugano pedro Henrique Z de Moraes Marcelo M linhares Department of Surgery Universidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo 04024-002Brazil Department of Oncology Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSão Paulo 05652-900Brazil Department of Surgical Oncology Hospital e Maternidade Brasil Rede D'Or São LuizSanto André09030-590São PauloBrazil

Colorectal cancer represents the third most diagnosed malignancy in the *** liver is the main site of metastatic disease,affected in 30%of patients with newly diagnosed *** resection is considered the only potentially curative treatment for colorectal liver metastasis(CRlM),with a 5-year survival rate ranging from 35%to 58%.However,up to 80%of patients have initially unresectable disease,due to extrahepatic disease or bilobar multiple liver *** availability of increasingly effective systemic chemotherapy has contributed to converting patients with initially unresectable liver metastases to resectable disease,improving long-term outcomes,and accessing tumor *** recent years,response to preoperative systemic chemotherapy before liver resection has been established as a major prognostic *** studies have demonstrated that patients with regression of hepatic metastases while on chemotherapy have improved outcomes when compared to patients with stabilization or progression of the *** if disease progression during chemotherapy represents an independent negative prognostic factor,some patients may still benefit from surgery,given the role of this modality as the main treatment with curative intent for patients with *** selected cases,based on size,the number of lesions,and tumor markers,surgery may be offered despite the less favorable prognosis and as an option for non-chemo responders.

关键词： Colorectal liver metastases Oncology Disease progression Surgery liver resection Hepatectomy