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Nested Levels of Hybrid Cryptographical Technique for Secure Information Exchange

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第2期12卷 201-210页

作者： pawan Kumar Vipin Saxena Department of Computer Science Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow India

Data security is a very important part of data transmission over insecure channels connected through high-speed networks. Due to COVID-19, the use of data transmission over insecure channels has increased in an exponential manner. Hybrid cryptography provides a better solution than a single type of cryptographical technique. In this paper, nested levels of hybrid cryptographical techniques are investigated with the help of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Paillier cryptographical techniques. In the first level, information will be encrypted by DNA and at the second level, the ciphertext of DNA will be encrypted by Paillier cryptography. At the decryption time, firstly Paillier cryptography will be processed, and then DAN cryptography will be processed to get the original text. The proposed algorithm follows the concept of Last Encryption First Decryption (LEFD) at the time of decryption. The computed results are depicted in terms of tables and graphs.

关键词： Encryption Decryption DNA Paillier Cryptography Nested Levels Hybrid Cryptography

Knowledge and practice skills on home-based urinary catheter care among parents of under-five children with urinary catheter

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第1期6卷 29-34页

作者： Kurvatteppa HALEMANI Sanjay DHIRAAJ Basant KUMAR Saadhat HUSSAN Premalata Prerna pawan Priyanshi Raviraj GUPTA College of Nursing All India Institute of Medical SciencesRaebareliUttar PradeshIndia Department of Anesthesiology Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknowUttar PradeshIndia Department of Pediatric Surgery Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknowUttar PradeshIndia

Objectives:The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge and practice skills on home-based urinary catheter care among parents of under-five children with urinary *** and Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1,2021,to September 11,2021,in a tertiary hospital in north *** sampling was used to select 50 *** instruments were employed for data collection after fulfilling sample criteria;for baseline information demographic tool,knowledge questionnaires,and a practice *** were analyzed using descriptive and inferential ***:On assessment of 50 participants,the majority of parents aged above 30 years(74%).Most of the participants were male(82%),graduated(38%),and working in the private sector(58%).Similarly,two-thirds of participants were residing in a nuclear family(64%)with a single child 32(64%)and family income<5000 rupees per month(60%).The mean score of knowledge was 1.94±0.81 and that of practice skills was 1.98±0.85 on home-based *** analysis showed that knowledge of parents was significantly associated with qualification(β:1.821,P=0.002).Similarly,association of practice skills of parents with gender(β:1.235,P=0.050)and qualification(β:1.889,P=0.00)was ***:The general findings of our study showed that parents’education and occupation played a significant role in a child’s *** education and catheter care skills positively affect the child and reduce readmission rates.

关键词： Home-based care knowledge parents practice urinary catheter

大高良姜的药理学及植物化学研究综述(英文)

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中西医结合学报 2011年第10期9卷 1061-1065页

作者： Dhirender kaushik Jyoti Yadav pawan kaushik Disha Sacher Ruby Rani Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kurukshetra UniversityKurukshetra

传统医学使用大量具有医用及药用价值的植物治疗疾病,因此是生物活性物质的一个宝库。姜科植物大高良姜通常被用作调经剂、催欲剂、堕胎药、驱风剂、退热剂和抗炎药等,可用于治疗支气管炎、心脏疾病、慢性肠炎、肾结石、糖尿病、风湿病... 详细信息

传统医学使用大量具有医用及药用价值的植物治疗疾病,因此是生物活性物质的一个宝库。姜科植物大高良姜通常被用作调经剂、催欲剂、堕胎药、驱风剂、退热剂和抗炎药等,可用于治疗支气管炎、心脏疾病、慢性肠炎、肾结石、糖尿病、风湿病及肾脏疾病。大高良姜含有精油、鞣酸、苯酚、苷类、单萜及糖类等。过去几年,有报道大高良姜各部位提取物中还含有没食子酸、生姜异黄酮、β-谷甾醇、高良姜素、良姜素、花姜酮、山萘素等。本文总结了近年来有关大高良姜的研究中新的植物化学成分及药理学的研究内容。

关键词：红豆蔻根茎植物提取物药理学综述

西藏长叶松树皮乙醇提取物的抗惊厥作用(英文)

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中西医结合学报 2012年第9期10卷 1056-1060页

作者： Dhirender kaushik Ajay Kumar pawan kaushik Avatar C.Rana Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kurukshetra University Rayat College of Pharmacy

目的:研究西藏长叶松树皮乙醇提取物(alcoholic extract of bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg.,AEPR)的抗惊厥作用。方法:用最大电休克和戊四唑诱发白化 Wistar大鼠癫痫。最大电休克模型经由大鼠耳电极给予150mA 电流刺激0.2s诱发癫痫,以... 详细信息

目的:研究西藏长叶松树皮乙醇提取物(alcoholic extract of bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg.,AEPR)的抗惊厥作用。方法:用最大电休克和戊四唑诱发白化 Wistar大鼠癫痫。最大电休克模型经由大鼠耳电极给予150mA 电流刺激0.2s诱发癫痫,以后肢强直性伸展持续时间的变化作为结局指标衡量 AEPR的抗惊厥作用,即后肢强直性伸展持续时间减少或停止。戊四唑模型大鼠经腹膜内注射戊四唑诱发肌阵挛性发作和阵发性抽搐,以痉挛发作的延迟衡量 AEPR的抗惊厥作用。结果:在最大电休克惊厥模型中,AEPR剂量分别为300和500mg/kg体质量,均显著减轻所有阶段的大鼠惊厥发作(P<0.01);标准对照药物苯妥英钠组用量25mg/kg,能显著减轻屈曲阶段的发作(P<0.01),并抑制所有阶段的惊厥发作。戊四唑惊厥模型大鼠于注射戊四唑前30min分别给予 AEPR 300和500mg/kg,均能显著延迟阵挛性发作(P<0.01)。100mg/kg体质量的 AEPR在戊四唑诱发的癫痫模型中没有显著的抗惊厥作用;标准对照药物地西泮4mg/kg能大幅度延迟阵挛性发作。结论:本研究提示 AEPR能有效抑制普遍强直性肌阵挛和部分癫痫发作。因此,AEPR对最大电休克及戊四唑诱发的大鼠癫痫有抗惊厥作用。然而需要进一步的研究确认是 AEPR中的何种成分对这种抗惊厥作用起主导作用。

关键词：松属植物提取物抗惊厥药电休克戊四唑大鼠

Tracking sources and paleotectonic settings of Mesozoic sandstones in interlinked rift basins of western India:An integrated approach using petrography and heavy mineral chemistry

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2022年第2期11卷 173-193页

作者： pawan Kumar Rajak Angana Chaudhuri Naraga Prabhakar Santanu Banerjee Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai 400076India

Based on integration of field,petrographic and heavy mineral chemical data,this study highlights the source and tectonic setting of the Mesozoic sandstones of Kutch,Saurashtra,Narmada and Cambay basins at the western margin of India,formed by the progressive splitting of the eastern *** Kutch Basin is dominated by arkosic sandstone,whereas Saurashtra,Narmada and Cambay basins show the predominance of sub-arkose and *** modal analyses of framework grains in Kutch sandstones indicate basement uplift and transitional continent *** contrast,the sandstones of Saurashtra,Narmada and Cambay basins bear imprints of recycled orogenic and craton interior *** presence of abraded and detrital quartz overgrowth and rounded zircons in most sandstones reveal the recycling of sediments in these *** and rutile mineral compositions constrain the possible lithology of source *** tourmaline mineral chemistry(Ca-Fe_(tot)-Mg plot)suggests the derivation of sediments from various sources,including Li-poor granitoids associated with pegmatites,aplites,Ca-poor metapelites,metapsammites and quartz-tourmaline-rich granitic *** compositions of rutile grains(Cr *** plot)in sandstones indicate metapelitic *** gamut of all mineral chemical data supports the predominance of sediment sources from quartzo-feldspathic rocks with minor inputs from mafic *** on available paleocurrent data and correlation of source compositions,we infer that the Mesozoic sediments of Kutch,Saurashtra,Narmada and Cambay basins were primarily sourced by various lithologies of the Aravalli *** Narmada Basin possibly received additional sediment input from the Bundelkhand Craton.

关键词： Mesozoic sandstones Rift basins Tourmaline chemistry Rutile chemistry Kutch Basin Saurashtra Basin Cambay Basin Narmada Basin

Multifunctional characteristics of 3D printed polymer nanocomposites under monotonic and cyclic compression

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第12期30卷 13-22页

作者： pawan Verma Jabir Ubaid Fahad Alam Suleyman Deveci S.Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyMasdar InstituteMasdar CityP.O.Box 54224Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Borouge Pte.Ltd. Innovation CentreSas Al Nakhl6951Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates James Watt School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowG128QQUK

This study presents the multifunctional characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)/polypropylene random copolymer(PPR) composites enabled via fused filament fabrication(FFF) under monotonic and quasi-static cyclic compression. Utilizing in-house MWCNT-engineered PPR filament feedstocks, both bulk and cellular composites were realized. The morphological features of nanocomposites were examined via scanning electron microscopy, which reveals that MWCNTs are uniformly dispersed. The uniformly dispersed MWCNTs forms an electrically conductive network within the PPR matrix, and the resulting nanocomposite shows good electrical conductivity(~10^(-1)S/cm), improved mechanical performance(modulus increases by 125% and compressive strength increases by 25% for 8 wt% MWCNT loading) and pronounced piezoresistive response(gauge factor of 27.9-8.5 for bulk samples)under compression. The influence of strain rate on the piezoresistive response of bulk samples(4 wt% of MWCNT) under compression was also measured. Under repeated cyclic compression(2% constant strain amplitude), the nanocomposite exhibited stable piezoresistive performance up to 100 cycles. The piezoresistive response under repeated cyclic loading with increasing strain amplitude of was also *** gauge factor of BCC and FCC cellular composites(4 wt% of MWCNT) with a relative density of 30%was observed to be 46.4 and 30.2 respectively, under compression. The higher sensitivity of the BCC plate-lattice could be attributed to its higher degree of stretching-dominated deformation behavior than the FCC plate-lattice, which exhibits bending-dominated behavior. The 3D printed cellular PPR/MWCNT composites structures were found to show excellent piezoresistive self-sensing characteristics and open new avenues for in situ structural health monitoring in various applications.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Nanoengineered polymer composites 3D printing Piezoresistive self-sensing Lattice structures

Recent development in upconversion nanoparticles and their application in optogenetics:A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第6期40卷 847-861,I0001页

作者： Madhumita Patel Maninder Meenu Jitender Kumar Pandey pawan Kumar Rajkumar Patel Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeodaemun-guSeoul120-750South Korea College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Basic and Applied Sciences Adamas UniversityKolkata700126India Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Centreénergie Materiaux Télecommunications(INRS-EMT) VarennesQCCanada Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Oklahoma101 Stephenson ParkwayNormanOK73019United States Energy&Environmental Science and Engineering(EESE) Integrated Science and Engineering Division(ISED)Underwood International CollegeYonsei University85 Songdogwahak-roYeonsu-guIncheon21983South Korea

Ion channels present in the plasma membrane are responsible for integration and propagation of electric signals,which transmit information in nerve *** of these ion channels leads to many neurological ***,optogenetic technology has gained a lot of attention for the manipulation of neuronal *** is a neuromodulation approach that has been developed to control neuronal functions and activities using *** lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)absorb low energy photons in near-infrared(NIR) window and emit high energy photons in the visible spectrum region via nonlinear *** the last few decades,UCNPs have gained great attention in various bio-medical applications such as bio-imaging,drug delivery and *** near-infrared illumination is considered more suitable for optogenetics application,due to its lower degree of light attenuation and higher tissue penetration compared to visible ***,UCNPs have been considered as the new promising candidates for optogenetics *** nanoparticlemediated optogenetic systems provide a great opportunity to manipulate the ion channel in deep ***,we summarize the upconversion photoluminescence in lanthanide doped nanomaterials and its mechanisms and several approaches adopted to tune emission color or enhance upconversion *** advances of lanthanide-doped UCNPs design strategy and their mechanism are ***,we discuss the neural circuitry modulation using upconversion nanoparticles mediated ***,the future perspectives towards optogenetics are also included.

关键词： Lanthanide Upconversion Optogenetics Nanoparticles Neuronal modulation Rare earths

Nonlinear quantum spectroscopy with parity-time-symmetric integrated circuits

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Photonics Research 2022年第7期10卷 1763-1776页

作者： pawan KUMAR SINA SARAVI THOMAS PERTSCH FRANK SETZPFANDT ANDREY A.SUKHORUKOV Institute of Applied Physics Abbe Center of PhotonicsFriedrich Schiller University Jena07745 JenaGermany Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering 07745 JenaGermany Research School of Physics Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems(TMOS) Australia

We propose a novel quantum nonlinear interferometer design that incorporates a passive parity-time(PT)-symmetric coupler sandwiched between two nonlinear sections where signal-idler photon pairs are *** PT symmetry enables efficient coupling of the longer-wavelength idler photons and facilitates the sensing of losses in the second waveguide exposed to analyte under investigation,whose absorption can be inferred by measuring only the signal intensity at a shorter wavelength where efficient detectors are readily ***,we identify a new phenomenon of sharp signal intensity fringe shift at critical idler loss values,which is distinct from the previously studied PT symmetry *** discuss how such unconventional properties arising from quantum interference can provide a route to enhancing the sensing of analytes and facilitate broadband spectroscopy applications in integrated photonic platforms.

关键词： interferometer waveguide quantum

Synthesis and characterization of rare earth metal doped tungsten trioxide photocatalyst for degradation of Rhodamine B dye

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稀土学报:英文版 2023年第9期41卷 1302-1310,I0002页

作者： Pooja Nehra Amita Khatri Anil Kumar Satyendra Singh pawan S.Rana Department of Physics Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and TechnologyMurthal1339SonipatHaryanaIndia Special Centre for Nanoscience Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi10067India

Nowadays,it is concern for researchers that due to high recombination rate of photogenerated charge carriers in tungsten trioxide(WO_(3)) nanoparticles,the future applications are limited in the field of *** we attempt to synthesize tungsten trioxide nanoparticles with different doping concentrations of lanthanum i.e.2 wt%,4 wt%,6 wt% and 8 wt%.The synthesized samples were characterized by using various characterization techniques:X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),photoluminescence spectra(PL),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) and UV-Vis ***_(3) retains its monoclinic structure even after doping which was confirmed by XRD *** helps to descry functional groups present in the *** size of nanoparticles was calculated by using *** confirms the absence of any impurity in the synthesized *** spectroscopy confirms the presence of a large number of imperfections induced in the lattice of WO_(3).The rate of recombination was analyzed by photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and is minimum in 4 wt% doping of *** optical bandgap was calculated using UV-Vis spectroscopy and becomes narrow along with the doping ***,it is found that doping of La in WO_(3) has considerably ameliorate the photocatalytic activity by reducing rate of recombination due to the trapping of electrons by defects introduced in the *** decolorization of Rhodamine B(RhB) dye was performed and the values of c/c_0 and rate constant(k) confirm that the 4 wt% doping shows maximum degradation *** kinetic study for photodegradation of Rhodamine B was done by using various kinetic models and results show that the reaction follows first order kinetics very ***,optimum doping of lanthanum increases the decolorization ability of WO_(3) towards RhB dye.

关键词： Photocatalytic activity WO_(3)nanoparticles Rhodamine B dye Rare earth doping Visible light