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Thermogravimetric,kinetic study and gas emissions analysis of the thermal decomposition of waste-derived fuels

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 155-171页

作者： Vadim V.Dorokhov Galina S.Nyashina pavel A.Strizhak Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University30 Lenin AvenueTomsk 634050Russia

A wide range of wastes can potentially be used to generate thermal and electrical *** co-combustion of several types of waste as part of water-containing waste-derived fuels is a promising method for their *** this research,we use thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry to study the thermal behavior and kinetics of coal slime,biomass,waste oils,and blends on their *** also analyze the concentrations of gaseous *** results show that biomass,oils,and coal slime significantly affect each other in the course of their co-combustion when added to slurry *** preparation of coal-water slurry based on slime and water reduced the ignition and burnout temperature by up to 16%.Adding biomass and waste oils additionally stimulated the slurry ignition and burnout,which occurred at lower *** to dry coal slime,threshold ignition temperatures and burnout temperatures decreased by 6%–9%and 17%–25%,***,the use of biomass and waste oils as part of slurries inhibited NOхand SO_(2)emission by 2.75 *** to the kinetic analysis,added biomass and waste turbine oil provide a 28%–51%reduction in the activation energy as compared to a coal-water slurry without additives.

关键词： Coal-water slurry Water-containing composite fuels Combustion Emission Kinetic TGA-DSC

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Plasticity of photorespiratory carbon concentration mechanism in Sedobassia sedoides(Pall.)Freitag&*** under elevated CO_(2)concentration and salinity

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 963-982页

作者： Zulfira RAKHMANKULOVA Elena SHUYSKAYA Maria PROKOFIEVA Kristina TODERICH pavel VORONIN Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 127276Russia Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University1577 KurimamachiyaTsu 514-8507Japan

Rising atmospheric CO_(2)(carbon dioxide)concentrations and salinization are manifestations of climate change that affect plant growth and *** with an intermediate C_(3)-C_(4)type of photosynthesis live in a wide range of precipitation,temperature,and soil quality,but are more often found in warm and dry *** of the intermediate C_(3)-C_(4)photosynthetic type is C_(2)photosynthesis with a carbon concentration mechanism(CCM)that reassimilates CO_(2)released via ***,the ecological significance under which C_(2)photosynthesis has advantages over C_(3)and C_(4)plants remains largely *** tolerance and functioning of CCM were studied in plants from two populations(P1 and P2)of Sedobassia sedoides(Pall.)Freitag&*** *** with C_(2)photosynthesis exposed to 4 d and 10 d salinity(200 mM NaCl)at ambient(785.7 mg/m^(3),aCO_(2)and elevated(1571.4 mg/m^(3),eCO_(2))CO_(2).On the fourth day of salinity,an increase in Na+content,activity catalase,and superoxide dismutase was observed in both populations.P2 plants showed an increase in proline content and a decrease in photosynthetic enzyme content:rubisco,phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPC),and glycine decarboxylase(GDC),which indicated a weakening of C_(2)and C_(4)characteristics under *** under 10 d salinity led to an increased Na^(+)content and activity of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I(PSI CEF),a decreased content of K^(+)and GDC in both populations.P1 plants showed greater salt tolerance,which was assessed by the degree of reduction in photosynthetic enzyme content,PSI CEF activity,and changes in relative growth rate(RGR).Differences between populations were evident under the combination of eCO_(2)and *** long-term salinity and eCO_(2),more salt-tolerant P1 plants had a higher dry biomass(DW),which was positively correlated with PSI CEF *** less salt-tolerant P2 plants,DW correlated with transpiration and dark

关键词： photosystemsⅠandⅡ carbon-concentrating mechanism glycine decarboxylase rubisco phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPC) cyclic electron flow salinity stress drylands

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The association between the allelic state of <i>Vp</i>-1<i>B</i>and pre-harvest sprouting tolerance in red-seeded hexaploid triticale

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Open Journal of Genetics 2012年第1期2卷 51-55页

作者： Mikhail Divashuk Nikolay Mayer pavel kroupin Valentina Rubets Vladimir Pylnev Nguen Tkhi Tkhu Lin Alexandr Soloviev Gennady Karlov Center for Molecular Biotechnology Russian State Agrarian University–Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy Moscow Russia Department of Genetics & Biotechnology Russian State Agrarian University–Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy Moscow Russia Department of Plant Breeding Russian State Agrarian University–Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy Moscow Russia

The core collection of red-seeded winter hexaploid triticale with different pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) resistance has been evaluated for the allelic structure of the gene VIVIPAROUS-1B (Vp-1B) with STS molecular marker. The discovered structure of the collection was as follows: 50.0% and 41.7% of the collection carries Vp-1Bа and Vp-1Bc alleles, respectively, while 8,3% possesses both of them. As a result of the seed color estimation, the collection has been divided into two groups: with dark red seeds and light red seeds. The allele Vp-1Bc has appeared to be associated with PHS resistance while Vp-1Ba with PHS susceptibility in the triticale accessions with light red seeds only. The influence of the seed color and allelic state of Vp-1B on PHS resistance in triticale is discussed.

关键词： Preharvest Sprouting (PHS) Hexaploid Triticale VIVIPAROUS-1B Seed Color

Resonantly enhanced second-and third-harmonic generation in dielectric nonlinear metasurfaces

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 8-23页

作者： Ji Tong Wang pavel Tonkaev Kirill Koshelev Fangxing Lai Sergey Kruk Qinghai Song Yuri Kivshar Nicolae C.Panoiu Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London Nonlinear Physics Center Research School of PhysicsAustralian National University Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of Technology Wuzhen Laboratory EGO Wuzhen Digital Economy Industrial Park

Nonlinear dielectric metasurfaces provide a promising approach to control and manipulate frequency conversion optical processes at the nanoscale,thus facilitating both advances in fundamental research and the development of new practical applications in photonics,lasing,and ***,we employ symmetry-broken metasurfaces made of centrosymmetric amorphous silicon for resonantly enhanced second-and third-order nonlinear optical *** the rich physics of optical quasi-bound states in the continuum and guided mode resonances,we comprehensively study through rigorous numerical calculations the relative contribution of surface and bulk effects to second-harmonic generation(SHG)and the bulk contribution to third-harmonic generation(THG) from the ***,we experimentally achieve optical resonances with high quality factors,which greatly boosts light-matter interaction,resulting in about 550 times SHG enhancement and nearly 5000-fold increase of THG.A good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental measurements is *** gain deeper insights into the physics of the investigated nonlinear optical processes,we further numerically study the relation between nonlinear emission and the structural asymmetry of the metasurface and reveal that the generated harmonic signals arising from linear sharp resonances are highly dependent on the asymmetry of the *** work suggests a fruitful strategy to enhance the harmonic generation and effectively control different orders of harmonics in all-dielectric metasurfaces,enabling the development of efficient active photonic nanodevices.

关键词： all-dielectric metasurfaces bound state in the continuum guided mode resonance nonlinear optics second-harmonic generation third-harmonic generation

Independent control of circularly polarized light with exceptional topological phase coding metasurfaces

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 534-542页

作者： YICHENG LI SHICHENG WAN SHAOXUAN DENG ZHENGWEI DENG BO LV CHUNYING GUAN JUN YANG ANDREY BOGDANOV pavel BELOV JINHUI SHI Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Devices Physics for Oceanic Applications Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China School of Physics and Engineering ITMO UniversitySt.Petersburg 197101Russia School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510008China Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering UniversityQingdao 266000China

Exceptional points,as degenerate points of non-Hermitian parity-time symmetric systems,have many unique physical *** to its flexible control of electromagnetic waves,a metasurface is frequently used in the field of *** this work,we developed a parity-time symmetric metasurface and implemented the 2πtopological phase surrounding an exceptional *** with Pancharatnam-Berry phase,the topological phase around an exceptional point can achieve independent regulation of several circular polarization *** combined the Pancharatnam-Berry phase with the exceptional topological phase and proposed a composite coding metasurface to achieve reflection decoupling of different circular *** work provides a design idea for polarimetric coding metasurfaces in the future.

关键词： properties. exceptional topological

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Adaptive Method’s Application for the Identification Systems in Dynamic Weighing

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2024年第4期12卷 175-186页

作者： pavel Shakun Transport and Telecommunication Institute RīgaLV-1019Latvia

In this work,the possibility of adaptive algorithm in WIM(weight-in-motion)systems,in which fibre optic sensors are used,is *** of dynamic weighing device consists in determining the weight and type of *** this work an algorithm for processing the input data and fiber optic sensor to create the database used in the algorithm is *** results of the algorithm for the identification of vehicles are *** conclusions are made and options of increasing the accuracy of the identification algorithm are considered.

关键词： Dynamic weighing adaptive filtering digital data processing

Pulsed THz radiation under ultrafast optical discharge of vacuum photodiode

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 99-112页

作者： Aleksandr Ushakov Kseniia Mamaeva Leonid Seleznev Georgy Rizaev Vladimir Bukin Timophey Dolmatov pavel Chizhov Vladimir Bagdasarov Sergey Garnov Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991Russia Physical Institute Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119991Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny 141700Russia Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information Moscow 125190Russia

In this paper,we first present an experimental demonstration of terahertz radiation pulse generation with energy up to 5 pJ under the electron emission during ultrafast optical discharge of a vacuum *** use a femtosecond optical excitation of metallic copper photocathode for the generation of ultrashort electron bunch and up to 45 kV/cm external electric field for the photo-emitted electron *** of terahertz pulses energy as a function of emitted charge density,incidence angle of optical radiation and applied electric field have been *** and polarization characteristics of generated terahertz pulses have also been *** proposed semi-analytical model and simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics prove the experimental data and allow for the optimization of experimental conditions aimed at flexible control of radiation parameters.

关键词： Electron emission Vacuum photodiode Ultrafast excitation Terahertz

SPEED:an integrated,smartphone-operated,handheld digital PCR Device for point-of-care testing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 149-158页

作者： Haoqing Zhang Xiaocheng Liu Xinlu Wang Zhiqiang Yan Ying Xu Martina Gaňová TomášŘezníček Marie Korabečná pavel Neuzil Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXi’anShaanxi 710072PR China The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049PR China Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center(BEBC) Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049PR China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072PR China Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of TechnologyPurkyňova 12361300 BrnoCzech Republic ITD Tech S.R.O Osvoboditelu100573581 BohumínCzech Republic Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics First Faculty of MedicineCharles University and General University Hospital of PragueAlbertov 412800 PragueCzech Republic

This study elaborates on the design,fabrication,and data analysis details of SPEED,a recently proposed smartphonebased digital polymerase chain reaction(dPCR)*** dPCR chips incorporate partition diameters ranging from 50μm to 5μm,and these partitions are organized into six distinct blocks to facilitate image *** to the superior thermal conductivity of Si and its potential for mass production,the dPCR chips were fabricated on a Si substrate.A temperature control system based on a high-power density Peltier element and a preheating/cooling PCR protocol user interface shortening the thermal cycle *** optical design employs four 470 nm light-emitting diodes as light sources,with filters and mirrors effectively managing the light emitted during *** algorithm is utilized for image processing and illumination nonuniformity correction including conversion to a monochromatic format,partition identification,skew correction,and the generation of an image correction *** validated the device using a range of deoxyribonucleic acid targets,demonstrating its potential applicability across multiple ***,we provide guidance and verification of the design and testing of the recently proposed SPEED device.

关键词： correction smart testing

Pyroelectric Plate with Magnetoelectric Effect

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第5期12卷 1616-1625页

作者： pavel Grinfeld Michael Grinfeld Mathematics Department Drexel University Philadelphia USA The U.S. Army Research Laboratory WMRD Aberdeen Proving Ground USA

In dynamic problems the electric and magnetic fields are inseparable. At the same time, a multitude of electrostatic and magnetostatic effects permit mutually independent description. This separation appears to be possible and thermodynamically consistent when the bulk energy density depends only on the polarization density or, alternatively, on the magnetization density. However, when the bulk energy density depends simultaneously on the both densities, then, the electrostatic and magnetostatic effects should be studied together. There appear interesting cross-effects;among those are the change of the internal electrostatic field inside a specimen under the influence of the external magnetic fields, and vice versa. Below, in the framework of thermodynamic approach the boundary value problem for magnetoelectric plate is formulated and analyzed. The exact solution is established for the isotropic pyroelectric plate.

关键词： Electricity and Magnetism Pyroelectrics and Pyromagnetics Thermodynamics of Electromagnetostatics Exact Solutions Validation and Verification