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Integrative Zoology 2016年第1期11卷 25-32页

作者： pavel a.sorokin Vyatcheslav V.ROZHNOV Anna U.KRASNENKO Victor S.LUKAREVSKIY Sergey V.NAIDENKO Jose A.HERNANDEZ-BLANCO A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia

We used molecular genetic analyses to noninvasively identify individual Amur tigers and define subpopulations of tigers in the Russian Far *** identified 63 individuals after genotyping 256 feces,7 hair and 11 blood samples collected within southern,central and northern Sikhote-Alin,as well as Southwest *** of nuclear DNA at 9 microsatellite loci demonstrated greater genetic similarity between animals from southern and northern Sikhote-Alin(some 500 km apart)than between animals from Ussuriskii State Nature Reserve and Southwest Primorye(less than 10 km apart at their nearest point),suggesting that a true barrier exists preventing movements of tigers between Southwest Primorye and the southern Sikhote-Alin Mountains.

关键词： Amur tiger fecal DNA noninvasive genetic sampling Panthera tigris altaica

Social structure and space use of Amur tigers(Panthera tigris altaica)in Southern Russian Far East based on GPS telemetry data

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Integrative Zoology 2015年第4期10卷 365-375页

作者： Jose A.HERNANDEZ-BLANCO Sergei V.NAIDENKO Maria D.CHISTOPOLOVA Victor S.LUKAREVSKIY Alexey KOSTYRYA Alexandr RYBIN pavel a.sorokin Mikhail N.LITVINOV Andrey K.KOTLYAR Dale G.MIQUELLE Viatcheslav V.ROZHNOV A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of ScienceMoscowRussia V.L.Komarov Ussuriskii State Nature Reserve Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of ScienceUssuriskRussia Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of ScienceVladivostokRussia Wildlife Conservation Society VladivostokRussia

To better understand the spatial structure of Amur tigers(Panthera tigris altaica)at the southern edge of their range we fitted 14 tigers(6♀♀and 8♂♂)with 15 GPS-Argos collars between 2008 and 2011 in 2 study sites:the Ussuriskii Reserve of southern Sikhote-Alin and the Land of the Leopard National Park in southwest Primorye,Russian Far *** kernel estimates of male home ranges were larger than those of female home ranges(P<0.05[mean 95%fixed kernel♀=401±205 km2;mean 95%fixed kernel♂=778±267 km2]).The home range size of females varied greatly,but on average was similar to estimates derived from earlier work further *** overlap of adjacent home ranges suggested that females retained exclusive *** core areas of females overlapped only slightly,and remained stable over multiple *** home ranges of adult males were smaller than those of males to the north,and in contrast to previous studies,high overlap among males indicated the absence of ***,real core areas of males did not overlap,suggesting some spatial *** comparison to other tiger populations and other areas of the Russian Far East,the sex ratio in our 2 study areas was highly skewed towards *** believe this skewed sex ratio resulted in the dissolution of territoriality of males due to an inability to defend individual females,with males resorting to scramble competition for *** monitoring of these sites to determine whether shifts in the sex ratio might result in a return to male territoriality would provide confirmation of our tentative hypothesis.

关键词： Amur tiger GPS-Argos telemetry home range overlap Panthera tigris altaica space use social structure sex ratio

Patterning Nanoroads and Quantum Dots on Fluorinated Graphene

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Nano Research 2011年第1期4卷 143-152页

作者： Morgana A. Ribas Abhishek K. Singh pavel B. sorokin Boris I. Yakobson Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Materials Research Centre Indian Institlzte of Science Bangalore 560012 India

Using ab initio methods we have investigated the fluorination of graphene and find that different stoichiometric phases can be formed without a nucleation barrier, with the complete ＂2D-Teflon＂ CF phase being thermody- namically most stable. The fluorinated graphene is an insulator and turns out to be a perfect matrix-host for patterning nanoroads and quantum dots of pristine graphene. The electronic and magnetic properties of the nanoroads can be tuned by varying the edge orientation and width. The energy gaps between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals （HOMO-LUMO） of quantum dots are size-dependent and show a confinement typical of Dirac fermions. Furthermore, we study the effect of different basic coverage of F on graphene （with stoichiometries CF and C4F） on the band gaps, and show the suitability of these materials to host quantum dots of graphene with unique electronic properties.

关键词： Graphene fluorinated graphene fluorographene nanoroads quantum dots

The modern state of the European saiga population(Saiga tatarica tatarica):mtDNA,DRB3 MHC gene,and microsatellite diversity

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第4期18卷 661-676页

作者： Nadezhda Vladimirovna KASHININA Anna Anatolievna LUSHCHEKINA pavel Alexandrovich sorokin Karina Karenovna TARASYAN Marina Vladimirovna KHOLODOVA A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences MoscowRussia

INTRODUCTION The saiga antelope[Saiga tatarica(Linnaeus,1766)]is an extant representative of the large herbivorous mammals’complex of Pleistocene steppe-tundra ecosystem(Bannikov et al.1961;Baryshnikov et al.1998).In the course of its evolutionary history,under the influence of global climate changes and later anthropogenic factors,the species experienced multiple changes in number and *** the last Ice Age,the saiga range in Eurasia was integral and achieved its maximum in the entire species history:In the west,it reached the Pyrenees and the Alps,and in the east inhabited Yakutia and Chukotka(Kahlke 2014).The disintegration of the range is directly related and correlates well with the destruction of tundra ecosystems(Baryshnikov et al.1998).Currently,there are two subspecies of the saiga:the Mongolian saiga,***(=***),and nominative subspecies,*** Mongolian subspecies is represented by a single saiga population in *** are four populations of the nominative subspecies in the arid ecosystems of Kazakhstan(Ural,Betpakdala,Ustyurt populations)and Russia(Northwest Pre-Caspian population).

关键词： ecosystems Northwest subspecies

Hole-doping of mechanically exfoliated graphene by confined hydration layers

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Nano Research 2015年第9期8卷 3020-3026页

作者： Tjeerd R. J. Bollmann Liubov Yu. Antipina Matthias Temmen Michael Reichling pavel B. sorokin Inorganic Materials Science MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology P. O. Box 217 7500AE Enschede The Netherlands Fachbereich Physik Universitat OsnabrClck BarbarastraBe 7 OsnabrClck 49076 Germany Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny 141700 Russian Federation Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk 660041 Russian Federation National University of Science and Technology MISiS Moscow 119049 Russian Federation

By the use of non-contact atomic force microscopy （NC-AFM） and Kelvin probe force microscopy （KPFM）, we measure the local surface potential of mechanically exfoliated graphene on the prototypical insulating hydrophilic substrate of CAF2（111）. Hydration layers confined between the graphene and the CaF2 substrate, resulting from the graphene＇s preparation under ambient conditions on the hydrophilic substrate surface, are found to electronically modify the graphene as the material＇s electron density transfers from graphene to the hydration layer. Density functional theory （DFT） calculations predict that the first 2 to 3 water layers adjacent to the graphene hole-dope the graphene by several percent of a unit charge per unit cell.

关键词： graphene,non-contact atomic forcemicroscopy (NC-AFM,KPFM),liquid-solid interfacestructure,electronic transport innanoscale materials andstructuresgraphene,non-contact atomic forcemicroscopy (NC-AFM,KPFM),liquid-solid interfacestructure,electronic transport innanoscale materials andstructures

Contracted interlayer distance in graphene/sapphire heterostructure

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Nano Research 2015年第5期8卷 1535-1545页

作者： Shiro Entani Liubov Yu. Antipina pavel V. Avramov Manabu Ohtomo Yoshihiro Matsumoto Norie Hirao Iwao Shimoyama Hiroshi Naramoto Yuji Baba pavel B. sorokin Seiji Sakai Advanced Science Research Center Japan Atomic Energy Agency Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 Japan Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials Troitsk Moscow 142190 Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny Moscow 141700 Russia Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodniy pr. Krasnoyarsk 660041 Russia Ouantum Beam Science Directorate Japan Atomic Energy Agency Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 Japan National University of Science and Technology MISiS Moscow 119049 Russia

Direct growth of graphene on insulators is expected to yield significant improvements in performance of graphene-based electronic and spintronic devices. In this study, we successfully reveal the atomic arrangement and electronic properties of a coherent heterostructure of single-layer graphene and α-Al2O3（0001）. The analysis of the atomic arrangement of single-layer graphene on α-Al2O3（0001） revealed an apparentcontradiction. The in-plane analysis shows that single-layer graphene grows not in a single-crystalline epitaxial manner, but rather in polycrystalline form, with two strongly pronounced preferred orientations. This suggests relatively weak interfacial interactions are operative. However, we demonstrate that unusually strong physical interactions between graphene and α-Al2O3（0001） exist, as evidenced by the small separation between the graphene and the α-Al2O3（0001） surface. The interfacial interaction is shown to be dominated by the electrostatic forces involved in the graphene n-system and the unsaturated electrons of the topmost O layer of α-Al2O3（0001）, rather than the van der Waals interactions. Such features causes graphene hole doping and enable the graphene to slide on the α-Al2O3（0001） surface with only a small energy barrier despite the strong interfacial interactions.

关键词： graphene sapphire chemical vapor deposition graphene/insulator interface

Bilayered semiconductor graphene nanostructures with periodically arranged hexagonal holes

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Nano Research 2015年第4期8卷 1250-1258页

作者： Dmitry G. Kvashnin Peter Vancso Liubov Yu. Antipina Geza I. Mark Laszlo P. Biro pavel B. sorokin Leonid A. Chernozatonskii Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics 4 Kosigina Street Moscow 119334 Russia Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science Research Centre for Natural Sciences H- 1525 Budapest P.O. Box 49 Hungary Technological Institute of Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials 7a Centralnaya Street Troitsk Moscow 142190 Russia

We present a theoretical study of new nanostructures based on bilayered graphene with periodically arranged hexagonal holes （bilayered graphene antidots）. Our ab initio calculations show that fabrication of hexagonal holes in bigraphene leads to connection of the neighboring edges of the two graphene layers with formation of a hollow carbon nanostructure sheet which displays a wide range of electronic properties （from semiconductor to metallic）, depending on the size of the holes and the distance between them. The results were additionally supported by wave packet dynamical transport calculations based on the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr/Sdinger equation.

关键词： gaphene antidots electronic properties DFT

High yield production of ultrathin fibroid semiconducting nanowire of Ta2Pd3Se8

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Nano Research 2020年第9期13卷 1627-1635页

作者： Xue Liu Sheng Liu Liubov Yu.Antipina Yibo Zhu Jinliang Ning Jinyu Liu Chunlei Yue Abin Joshy Yu Zhu Jianwei Sun Ana M.Sanchez pavel B.sorokin Zhiqiang Mao Qihua Xiong Jiang Wei Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLouisiana70118USA Division of Physics and Applied Physics Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore637371Singapore National University of Science and Technology“MISiS” Moscow119049Russia Department of Polymer Science The University of AkronAkronOhio44325USA Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials Moscow108840Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny141700Russia Department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew York10027USA Department of Physics University of WarwickCoventryCV47ALUK

Immediately after the demonstration of the high-quality electronic properties in various two dimensional(2D)van der Waals(vdW)crystals fabricated with mechanical exfoliation,many methods have been reported to explore and control large scale *** with recent advancements in fabricating 2D atomic layered crystals,large scale production of one dimensional(1D)nanowires with thickness approaching molecular or atomic level still remains ***,we demonstrate the high yield production of a 1D vdW material,semiconducting Ta2Pd3Se8 nanowires,by means of liquid-phase *** thinnest nanowire we have readily achieved is around 1 nm,corresponding to a bundle of one or two molecular *** electron microscopy(TEM)and transport measurements reveal the as-fabricated Ta2Pd3Se8 nanowires exhibit unexpected high crystallinity and chemical *** low-frequency Raman spectroscopy reveals clear evidence of the existing of weak inter-ribbon *** fabricated nanowire transistors exhibit high switching performance and promising applications for photodetectors.

关键词： van der Waals nanowire 1D semiconductor liquid exfoliation micro Raman spectroscopy electronic and optoelectronic device