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Temporal and spatial differences in human activities performed in Urban Green Spaces of Vilnius(Lithuania)

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 302-317页

作者： Luís Valença pinto Carla Sofia santos Ferreira paulo Pereira Research Centre for Natural Resources Environment and Society(CERNAS) Polytechnic Institute of CoimbraBencanta3045-601 CoimbraPortugal Environmental Management Laboratory Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra Applied Research InstituteRua da MisericórdiaLagar dos Cortiços-S.Martinho do Bispo3045-093 CoimbraPortugal

Urban green spaces(UGS)are relevant to city well-being,as recognized by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).However,few studies have studied the temporal use of *** work assessed the seasonal,weekly,and daily use of three urban green spaces(Vingis Park,Bernardino Garden,and Jomantas Park)in Vilnius(Lithuania).The study is based on an on-site observation-based survey,which recorded users’characteristics,activities,and weather conditions during summer and *** results showed that UGS’s seasonal,weekly,and daily use differed according to park and users’*** with a higher diversity of facilities had a high seasonal difference in the number of observed *** numbers were higher in the summer for activities with children,social activities,sports,and water activities than in the *** Park had the lowest variability in user *** variables were linked to changes in users’*** precipitation and lower temperature were associated with reducing the number of users and the diversity of registered *** of the stationary activities were observed during *** diversity of the observed activities was associated with the available facilities rather than the park *** distribution of stationary activities was spatially correlated with facility/equipment(benches,playgrounds,sports,and fitness equipment)and proximity to water *** results of this study are relevant for UGS design,planning,and management.

关键词： Urban parks Seasonal differences Temporal use Time of day Spatial distribution of UGS users

Synthesis and structure of a praseodymium (Ⅲ) complex with carboxylate ligand：A thermal and spectroscopic study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第10期36卷 1090-1097页

作者： Kátia Veronica Tenório José Augusto Teixeira Leandro Moreira de Campos pinto Flávio Júnior Caires Oswaldo Treu-Filho Fáhio Alencar dos santos Tiago André Denck Colman Alexandre Cuin Cláudio Teodoro de Carvalho Federal University of Grande Dourados CP 364 79804-970 Dourados MS Brazil Institute of Chemistry State University of Sao Paulo 14.801-970 Araraquara SP Brazil Chemistry Institute Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul 79074-460 Campo Grande MS Brazil Chemistry Department State University of Sao Paulo 17033-360 Bauru SR Brazil Federal University of Juiz de Fore 36036-330 Juiz de Fora MG Brazil

One Pr（Ⅲ） lanthanide ion complex was initially synthesized and characterized by TGA-DSC in air atmosphere, as well as characterized by CHN elemental analysis, defining the stoichiometric ratio as Pr（DMBz）3. The gaseous products evolved during the thermal decomposition were also monitored in N2 atmosphere employing TGA/FT-IR system. A crystal structure is obtained by state-of-the-art powder X-rays diffraction methods measured in conventional laboratory equipment and refined by the Rietveld method, which defined it as a monoclinic system of the space group P21/C with a polymeric crystal structure, [Pr（DMBZ）3]n. FT-IR theoretical spectrum and time-dependent density functional theory（TD-DFT） were calculated from TGA-DSC and crystalline system data. The experimental and theoretical FT-IR spectra present a high correlation degree when the main stretching bands are compared, while the energy transfer（HOMO - LUMO） in their neighborhoods suggests the main contributions of the light-emitting states.

关键词： Complex Thermal analysis Powder diffraction state-of-art Polymeric structure Theoretical calculation Rare earths

COVID-19 and Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2020年第4期10卷 236-244页

作者： Vitor Fernando Bordin Miola Ana Rita de Oliveira dos santos Bárbara de Oliveira Zanuso Maria Eduarda Guelfi pinto João paulo Galleti Pillon Jesselina Francisco dos santos Haber Ricardo de Alvares Goulart Sandra Maria Barbalho Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology School of Medicine University of Marília (UNIMAR) S&atildeo Paulo Brazil Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation University of Marilia (UNIMAR) S&atildeo Paulo Brazil Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Food Technology of Marília S&atildeo Paulo Brazil

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic state in response to the number of infected and killed by COVID-19. Gestational diabetes (GD) is characterized by physiological changes making pregnant women even more vulnerable to viral respiratory infections, such as SARS-CoV-2. For these reasons and due to the restriction of data related to DMG and the involvement by COVID-19, the importance of raising information about these two conditions is evident. Therefore, this study aimed to perform a literature review about the complications of COVID-19 in patients with GD. MEDLINE-PubMed, EMBASE, and Scielo databases were searched and followed the PRISMA guidelines. Only four studies were included in the systematic review. The complications and mortality are more significant in pregnant women with diabetes since hyperglycemia promotes immune changes in the inflammatory state and worsens insulin resistance. The imbalance in the immune response favors the development of infections, the most likely being viral respiratory infections. On the other hand, other studies show insufficient recent evidence to indicate that pregnant women are more susceptible to infection with severe acute coronavirus respiratory syndrome. There are divergences between studies concerning complications related to COVID-19 in patients with GD. In view of this scenario and from the information obtained, it is noted that the literature is scarce regarding the worsening of COVID-19 in patients with GD. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research on these mechanisms that may justify their correlation.

关键词： COVID-19 Diabetes Mellitus Gestational Diabetes Hyperglycemia

Areas with evidence of equity and their progress on mortality from tuberculosis in an endemic municipality of southeast Brazil

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1185-1195页

作者： Mellina YAMAMURA Marcelino santos NETO Francisco CHIARAVALLOTI NETO Luiz Henrique ARROYO Antonio Carlos Vieira RAMOS Ana Angelica Rego de QUEIROZ Aylana de Souza BELCHIOR Danielle Talita dos santos Juliane de Almeida CRISPIM Ione Carvalho pinto Severina Alice da Costa UCHOA Regina Celia FIORATI Ricardo Alexandre ARCENCIO School of Nursing of the University of Sao paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(EERP/USP)Ribeirao retoSPBrazil Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA) Sao LuísMABrazil School of Public Health of the University of Sao paulo(FSP/USP) Sao PauloSPBrazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) NatalRNBrazil School of Medicine of the University of Sao paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(FMRP/USP)Ribeirao PretoSPBrazil

Background:In Brazil,people still fall ill and die from tuberculosis(TB),and this can be explained by the significant impasse in the equity of distribution of therapeutic resources to the population as a *** aim was to identify geographical areas which have shown progress in terms of equity(of income,schooling and urban occupancy)and test its effect on mortality from TB in a municipality of southeast ***:It is an ecological study considering TB as the basic cause for deaths registered between 2006 and 2013 on the Mortality Information System and other variables obtained through the Demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics(2010).The geographical area for analysis comprised the areas of coverage of the health *** indicators have been constructed through the Principal Component Analysis(PCA).The cases were geocoded and the annual mortality rate from TB was calculated with smoothing using the local empirical Bayesian *** linear regression was then *** was confirmation of the existence of spatial dependence of residue through the application of the Global Moran I test,and application of the Models with Global Spatial Effects,to identify the best standard of spatial ***:The mortality rates ranged from 0.00 to 2.8 deaths per 100,000 people,per *** the PCA,three indicators were constructed,and designated as indicators of income,social inequality,and social *** multiple linear regression,the indicator of social equity was statistically significant(P<0.0001)but had a negative association,an adjusted R^(2)of 28.36%and with spatial dependence(Moran I=0.21,P=0.003455).The best model to deal with existing spatial dependence was the Spatial Lag ***:The better social conditions have shown progress in reducing mortality from TB,thereby reinforcing the achievement of Sustainable Development *** addition,cartography was also applied,which can be replicated

关键词： Tuberculosis Spatial analysis Mortality Cause of death

Ultrastructural Characterization of the Titanium Surface Degree IV in Dental Implant Aluminum Free (Acid Attack)

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2020年第3期11卷 151-160页

作者： Igor da Silva Brum Marco Antônio Alencar De Carvalho paulo Gonçalo pinto dos santos Renan Lana Devita Jorge Luiz da Silva Pires Jorge José de Carvalho Department of Implantology Faculty of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Orthodontic Faculty of Dentistry State University Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Biology Faculty of Dentistry State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Following the worldwide trend of developing heavy metal free materials, dental implants aren’t out of this tendency. Over the years, a number of techniques to condition the surface of dental implants have been designed and used such as oxide blasting, however the scientific medical community has been concerned about the use of these heavy metals which leads us to investigate and develop new conditioning techniques. The aim of the study was the analysis of the Systhex® implant surface in automatic system for the treatment of the surface with acid, where we can identify the surfaces purity level, pore size, deepness and especially the roughness proportionated by the technology of acid conditioning on the titanium surfaces of degree IV dental implants. We conclude that the automatic conditioning of acid attack promoted cleanliness, homogeneity and ideal roughness for the osseointegration process.

关键词： Dental Implant Implant Stability Nanotechnology Surface

Climatic Projections of Lightning in Southeastern Brazil Using CMIP5 Models in RCP’s Scenarios 4.5 and 8.5

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American Journal of Climate Change 2017年第3期6卷 539-553页

作者： Ana Paula Paes dos santos Osmar pinto Júnior Sérgio Rodrigo Quadros dos santos Francisco José Lopes de Lima Everaldo Barreiros de Souza André Arruda Rodrigues de Morais Eldo E. ávila Analía Pedernera National Institute for Space Research (INPE) S&atilde o José dos Campos Brazil Vale Institute of Technology (ITV) Belém Brazil National University of Cordoba (UNC) Córdoba Argentina

Given the high and increasing lightning incidence over the Southeast of Brazil and the various impacts that this phenomenon generates to society, there is a growing need in predicting its occurrence, in order to minimize its consequences. In this context, this work presents the development of a methodology for the projection of lightning in the State of S?o paulo (Southeastern Brazil), using the HadGEM2-ES and CSIRO-Mk3.6 models in two IPCC climate change scenarios: RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. Since lightning is not an output variable of climate models, tests were carried out to evaluate the relationship between the observed data of oceanic and atmospheric fields, which are known as outputs of the models, and the lightning from the RINDAT and BrasilDAT detection networks. As result, a correlation of 0.84 was obtained. In the projections, it was verified that, while during a large portion of the current climate we observed events of lightning below the average, the future climate reveals the preponderance of anomalously above average events, both in the scenario of intermediate-low emissions (RCP4.5) and in the scenario of high emissions (RCP8.5), suggesting a change in the pattern of the lightning incidence in the State of S?o paulo.

关键词： Lightning Climatic Projections Southeastern Brazil

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Intensive Care Unit Patients:Integrative Review

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Modern Research in Inflammation 2019年第2期8卷 11-27页

作者： Miriam Viviane Baron Marcus Vinicius de Mello pinto Janine Koepp Cristine Brandenburg paulo Ricardo Martins Amanda Correa dos santos Daniela Moraes Carolina Goncalves Pinheiro Nathália Ken Pereira Iketani Bartira Ercilia Pinheiro da Costa Nephrology Laboratory Department of Postgraduate of Medicine and Health SciencesSchool of MedicinePontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil Celulare Institute Rio de JaneiroBrazil Nursing Course Department of Nursing and DentistryUniversity of Santa Cruz do SulSanta Cruz do SulBrazil Postgraduate Program in Brazilian Education Department of Fundamentals of EducationFederal University of CearáFortalezaBrazil School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil Physiotherapy Course Department of PhysiotherapyVale do Salgado FacultyIcóBrazil Department of Physiotherapy Dom Luiz I Hospital-Portuguese Beneficent of BelemParaBrazil

Intensive care units’ acquired muscle weakness is present in approximately 50% of the patients. Although active muscle training can attenuate weakness, a large proportion of critical patients cannot participate in any active mobilization. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation may be an alternative strategy to reverse muscle weakness. The objective of the study was to review the scientific publications on the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and its parameters and the main results in patients hospitalized in intensive care units. This is an integrative review surveying studies in online databases. The studies were selected from the following descriptors: neuromuscular electrical stimulation AND parameters AND intensive care units AND muscle weakness. The inclusion criteria included articles that addressed the topic of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and the parameters used in patients admitted to intensive care units, aged 18 years or older. Exclusion criteria were studies involving animals, case reports, letters to the editor and book chapters. The search comprised articles in the Portuguese, English and Spanish languages from January 2013 to March 2019. Of the 185 articles identified, nine met the eligibility criteria. The studies were evaluated assessing the level of evidence, and the relevant information was presented in the table and discussed. The parameters of the neuromuscular electrical stimulation employed in the studies showed positive results for the maintenance of strength and muscle mass. There was evidence of benefits in the local and systemic microcirculation, potentially mobilizing endothelial stem cells, to prevent atrophy, to reduce mechanical ventilation time and stay in intensive care unit;and when incorporated into the usual physiotherapy care, proved to be more effective than usual care. Its use is safe and viable in critically ill patients.

关键词： Muscle Weakness Critical Illness Polyneuropathy Sepsis Electric Stimulation Therapy Physical Therapy Modalities

Approach to Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Type Arrhythmia in a Cardiology Service:A Case Report

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Modern Research in Inflammation 2020年第2期9卷 9-17页

作者： Miriam Viviane Baron Luis Manuel Ley Dominguez Carolina Paz Mohamad Isa Gabriela Di Lorenzo Garcia Scherer Michele Paula dos santos Vitoria Pereira Itaquy Talia Guimaraes dos santos Julia Braga da Silveira paulo Ricardo Martins Amanda Correa dos santos Marcus Vinicius de Mello pinto Janine Koepp Daiana Klein Weber Carissimi Joice Nedel Ott Carolina Goncalves Pinheiro Nathalia Ken Pereira Iketani Gabriela Feltez Bartira Ercília Pinheiro da Costa Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS) Porto AlegreBrazil Improvement of Higher Education Personnel Brazil(CAPES)Distrito FederalBrazil School of Medicine of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS) Porto AlegreBrazil School of Health and Life Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS) Porto AlegreBrazil Celulare Institute PetrópolisBrazil Undergraduate Nursing Course of the University of Santa Cruz do Sul(UNISC) Santa Cruz do SulBrazil Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences of the Faculty of Medicine of ABC(FMABC) Sao PauloBrazil Undergraduate Physiotherapy Course of the Vale do Salgado Faculty(FVS) CearáBrazil Physiotherapy of the Hospital Beneficiente Portuguesa of Belém ParáBrazil Rehabilitation Sciences of the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre Porto AlegreBrazil Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health Sciences School of Medicine of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul(PUC/RS)Porto AlegreBrazil

Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia of high prevalence in the population, especially in the elderly. Its main electrical characteristics are the interval between two successive irregular R waves, absence of P waves and presence of f waves between QRS complexes. The most common symptoms of atrial fibrillation are irregular palpitations associated with dyspnea, dizziness, feeling tired, fatigue and general malaise, but not all patients have any symptoms. The present report presents the history of an elderly patient who arrived at the hospital’s emergency department with irregular heart rhythm and palpitations. The patient’s symptoms, associated with the electrocardiogram results, indicated paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Electrical cardioversion was performed, and after, cardiac ablation via the femoral vein at the hospital’s cardiology service. There were no complications during the procedure. As a routine imaging exam after ablation, control esophagogastroduodenoscopy was requested to verify that there was no formation of atrio-esophageal fistula developed by the invasive ablation procedure and electrocardiogram, which showed normal sinus rhythm. The patient remained in the cardiac intensive care unit for observation for 24 hours. After the electrical cardioversion and catheter ablation procedures, the patient improved his clinical picture of atrial fibrillation and was discharged after 24 hours of hospitalization. He received treatment to perform at home, to reduce acid reflux into the esophagus and to prevent thrombosis. He did not present pulmonary thromboembolism after hospital discharge. It is believed, therefore, that this form of treatment and management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is effective for the solution of the proposed problem and can also serve as a reference for other professionals within the cardiology service.

关键词： Atrial Fibrillation Electrical Cardioversion Catheter Ablation Hypertension Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

ID7 Isolated from Bauhinia variegata Stem Inhibits Tumor Progression and Metastatic Mechanisms of Triple Negative Breast Cancer in Vivo

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019年第7期7卷 368-384页

作者： Kamilla Monteiro dos santos Izabela Natalia Faria Gomes Renato JoséSilva Oliveira Fernanda E.pinto Bruno Oliveira Fabrício P.Batista Rafael Cesar Russo Chagas Hélio B.santos Ralph G.Thomé Wanderson Romao Rui Manuel Reis Maria Luiza Vilela Oliva Rosy Iara Maciel de Azambuja Ribeiro Laboratory of Experimental Pathology Federal University of Sao Joao del-Rei(UFSJ)DivinópolisMGBrazil Josédo Rosário Vellano University UnifenasDivinópolisMGBrazil Molecular Oncology Research Center(CPOM) Barretos Cancer HospitalBarretosSPBrazil Petroleomic and Forensic Chemistry Laboratory Department of ChemistryFederal Institute of Espírito Santo(IFES)VitóriaESBrazil Chemistry Department Federal University of Sao PauloBrazil Tissue Processing Laboratory Federal University of Sao Joao del-Rei(UFSJ)DivinópolisMGBrazil Life and Health Sciences Research Institute(ICVS) Medical SchoolUniversity of MinhoBragaPortugal 3ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory GuimaraesBragaPortugal

Background:The breast cancer has been the most common form of cancer among *** triple negative subtype represents 20%of all breast cancer cases in the world and is standing out by affecting young women and being *** main cause of death of patients with cancer is due to metastasis,which can reach the liver and ***:The activities of ID7 fraction of the stems of Bauhinia variegata *** breast cancer,lung metastasis and liver inflammatory process were ***:ID7 was characterized by *** viability of murine mammary cells(4T1)treated with ID7 was assessed by MTT,trypan blue and fluorescence assay and viability of BT-20,MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 human breast cancer tumor lines by *** cell migration,invasion using matrigel and adhesion were *** expression of cell death proteins was quanitified by western blot and the gelatinases by *** ID7 activity of the tumor(4T1)and metastatic progession in vivo was ***:ID7 reduced the 4T1 and MDA-MB-231viability and increased the late apoptosis,inhibited the 4T1 migration and invasion,increased the 4T1 adhesion and decreased the secreted active ***7 also increased the expression of PARP,caspase-7 and caspase-8,RIP and *** vivo,the ID7 decreased the volume and weight of the tumors and decreased lung metastasis and inflammation in the *** characterization showed mainly the presence of oleic acid,myricetin,quercetin and kaempferol in ***:Thus,it was found that ID7 fraction exhibits selective antitumor and on the mechanisms of breast cancer metastasis activity,preventing lung metastasis and inflammation in the *** is suggested that fatty acids and flavonoids are correlated with such activities.

关键词： 4T1 cells MDA-MB-231 medicinal plants kaempferol gelatinases apoptosis cell viabilty in vivo