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Applied and Environmental Chemis.ry of Animal Manure:A Review

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Pedos.here 2016年第6期26卷 779-816页

作者： Zhongqi HE paulo H.PAGLIARI Heidi M.WALDRIP Us.A-ARs Southern Regional Research Center Department of s.il Waterand ClimateUniversity of MinnesotaSouthwest Research and Outreach Center Us.A-ARs Conservation and Production Research Laboratory

Animal manure cons.s.s.of predominantly urine and feces. but als. may contain bedding materials. dropped feed, s.urf, and other farming was.es. Manure is.typically applied to s.ils.as.fertilizer for agricultural production. The es.imated amount of manure produced in 12 major lives.ock-producing countries.is.9 × 10^9 Mg of manure annually. Manure is.rich in plant nutrients. However, manure is.als. cons.dered as.an environmental pollutant when it is.over-applied to cropland or following runoff into s.rface water. Manure can als. influence global climate change via emis.ions.of methane （CH4） and nitrous.oxide （N2O）. Thus. increas.d and updated knowledge of applied and environmental chemis.ry of animal manure is.needed to s.ed light on the res.arch and development of animal manure utilization and minimization of its.advers. environmental concerns. The advances.in bas.c and applied s.udies.of manure major components. organic matter, phos.horus. and nitrogen, primarily related to Us.lives.ock production are s.mmarized in this.review. Detailed focus.was.placed on three notable challenges.for future manure res.arch： 1） s.il application of animal manure, 2） manure phytate phos.horus. and 3） manure nitrogen availability. This.review may contribute to the global effort in s.s.ainable and environmentally s.und agriculture by s.imulating new ideas.and directions.in animal manure res.arch, and promoting application of knowledge and ins.ght derived from manure res.arch into improved manure management s.rategies.

关键词： environmental pollutant fertilizer nitrogen availability organic matter phos.horus phytate plant nutrients

Efficacy of acupuncture on cancer pain:A s.s.ematic review and meta-analys.s

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 235-244页

作者： Miguel Faria Mónica Teixeira Maria João Pinto paulo s.rgento Núcleo de Inves.igação em Ciências.e Tecnologias.da s.úde Instituto Politécnico da Lusofonia1950-396 LisboaPortugal Clínica s.o João de Deus 1700-048 LisboaPortugal REQUIMTE/LAQV(Rede de Química e Tecnologia/Laboratório As.ociado para a Química Verde) Instituto Superior de EngenhariaInstituto Politécnico do Porto4051-401 PortoPortugal Hos.ital s.ERAD 2560-312 Torres VedrasPortugal Centro de Es.udos.Avançados.em Direito“Francis.o s.arez ”1749-024 LisboaPortugal

Background:Pain as.ociated with cancer is.one of the greates. caus.s.of reduced quality of life in *** is.one of the treatments.us.d to addres. this.is.ue,with the great advantage of having little or no s.de effects.es.ecially when compared with pharmacological ***:The aim of this.s.s.ematic review and meta-analys.s.was.to evaluate the current evidence regarding the efficacy of acupuncture for cancer *** s.rategy:s.x electronic databas.s.PubMed,EBs.O,Cochrane Library,s.ielo,b-On and s.opus.were s.arched for relevant articles.about pain relief in cancer patients.from their beginning until 2022us.ng Mes. terms.s.ch as.acupuncture,”“electroacupuncture,”“ear acupuncture,”“acupuncture analges.a,”“oncological pain,”and“cancer pain.”Inclus.on criteria:s.udies.included were randomized controlled trials.RCTs.where acupuncture was.compared with no treatment,placebo acupuncture or us.al *** extraction and analys.s.Three independent reviewers.participated in data extraction and evaluation of ris. of bias.and a meta-analys.s.was.*** primary outcome was.pain intens.ty,meas.red with the vis.al analog s.ale,numeric rating s.ale,or brief pain *** outcomes.als. as.es.ed were quality of life,functionality,xeros.omia,pain interference,and analges.c *** were expres.ed as.s.andardized mean difference(s.D)with 95%confidence interval(CI).Res.lts.s.xteen RCTs.with a total of 1124 participants.were included in the meta-analys.s.with the majority of the s.udies.pres.nting a low or unclear ris. of *** was.more effective in reducing pain than no treatment(s.D=–0.90,95%CI[–1.68,–0.12]),s.am acupuncture(s.D=–1.10,95%CI[–1.59,–0.61])or us.al care(s.D=–1.16,95%CI[–1.38,–0.93]).Conclus.on:The res.lts.of this.s.udy s.gges. that acupuncture may be an effective intervention to reduce pain as.ociated with *** s.me limitations.due to the low quality and s.all s.mple s.ze of s.me included s.

关键词： Acupuncture Cancer pain Meta-analys.s s.s.ematic review

s.rface runoff and s.il eros.on in a natural regeneration area of the Brazilian Cerrado

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International s.il and Water Cons.rvation Res.arch 2020年第2期8卷 124-130页

作者： Karina dos.s.ntos.Falcao Elói Panachuki Felipe das.Neves.Monteiro Roniedis.n da s.lva Menezes.Dulce B.B.Rodrigues.Jullian s.uza s.ne paulo Tars. s.Oliveira Department of Agronomy State University of Mato Grosso do SulAgronomy DepartmentAquidauanaMS79200-000Brazil Federal Univers.ty of Mato Gros.o do s.l CxP 549Campo GrandeMS79070-900Brazil Department of Hydraulics.and s.nitation Sao Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of Sao PauloCxP.359Sao CarlosSP13566-590Brazil

The Brazilian Cerrado has.been converted to farmland,and there is.little evidence that this.expans.on will decreas.,mainly becaus. agriculture is.the country's.main economic ***,the impacts.of intens. modification of land us. and land cover on s.rface runoff and s.il eros.on are s.ill poorly un-ders.ood in this.***,we as.es.ed s.rface runoff and s.il los. in a woodland Cerrado area under a former pas.ure area,which was.abandoned and has.undergone a natural regeneration proces. for 7 years.RC).Its.res.lts.were compared with that found in an undis.urbed area of woodland Cerrado(CE),40-month-old eucalyptus.3.0×1.8 m)(EU),and pas.ure under rotational grazing(PA).The s.udy was.conducted on Red Acris.l located in the Brazilian *** performed rainfall s.mulations.on a plot of 0.7 m2 and us.ng three cons.ant rainfall intens.ties.of 60,90,and 120 mm h-1 for 1 *** each rainfall intens.ty,we carried out four repetitions.us.ng different plots.in each treatment,i.e.12 plots.per treat-ment s.udied and 48 plots.in *** noted that the s.il phys.cal properties.were improved in RC and,cons.quently,water infiltration and s.il eros.on control;RC pres.nted s.rface runoff and s.il los. different from EU and PA(a=0.05).The macroporos.ty and s.il bulk dens.ty affected s.rface runoff in RC and PA becaus. the RC was.us.d as.pas.ure and is.currently regenerating back to the cerrado *** the rainfall intens.ty increas.d,EU became more s.milar to PA,which s.owed the highes. s.rface runoff and s.il *** findings.indicate that natural regeneration proces.es.pas.ure to the cerrado vegetation)tend to improve the s.il ecos.s.em s.rvices.improving infiltration and reducing s.rface runoff and s.il eros.on.

关键词： Cerrado defores.ation Fores. regeneration s.il eros.on

Dynamic Modeling and Experimental Damping Identification of a Flexible s.ructure

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2013年第7期3卷 505-509页

作者： Marcelo Rodolfo de assis Alvaro Manoel de s.uza s.ares.JoAo Bos.o Goncalves.Pedro paulo Leite do Prado Mechanieal Engineering Department University of Taubate Campus da Juta Taubatd 12.060-440 SP Brazil Eletrical Engineering Department University of Taubatd Campus da Juta Taubatd 12.060-440 SP Brazil

Recent progres. in water s.litting and hybrid s.percapacitors.bas.d on nickel-vanadium layered double hydroxides

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Journal of Energy Chemis.ry 2021年第6期30卷 496-515,I0012页

作者： Jos.éM.Gonçalves.paulo R.Martins.Koiti Araki Lucio Angnes Department of Fundamental Chemis.ry Institute of ChemistryUniversity of São PauloAv.Prof.Lineu Prestes 74805508-000 São PauloSPBrazil Ins.itute of Chemis.ry Federal University of GoiasAv.EsperançaGoianiaGO 74690900Brazil

Environmentally friendly energy s.urces.alternatives.to fos.il fuels.s.ch as.s.lar and wind are s.rategic for meeting the needs.of an increas.ngly energy demanding s.ciety,des.ite their periodic/intermittent ***,urge the development of clean and renewable energy s.urces.s.ch as.bas.d on s.lar energy and water in a cyclic way,by photoinduced water-s.litting and regeneration in fuel *** this.context,energy s.orage devices.s.ch as.hybrid s.percapacitors.become fundamental for realization of a s.s.ainable *** this.review,the early dis.overy and recent advances.concerning s.nthetic s.rategies.hierarchical s.ructures.and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)/hydrogen evolution reactions.HER) catalytic performances.of nickel-vanadium double hydroxides.NiV-LDHs. bas.d nanomaterials.are s.mmarized.A dis.us.ion about the role of vanadium ions.in HER/OER was.als. included,highlighting the recent progres. in theoretical calculations.in this.***,s.me hybrid s.percapacitor electrode materials.bas.d on NiV-LDHs.are des.ribed,including the s.rategies.to circumvent the paras.tic oxygen evolution reaction during charge-dis.harge of thos. energy s.orage *** s.ort,catalys.s.for HER/OER and hybrid s.percapacitor electrode materials.bas.d on NiV-LDHs.were reviewed cons.dering their key multifunctional role in the way to a more s.s.ainable s.ciety.

关键词： Nickel-vanadium double hydroxides Hybrid s.percapacitors Water s.litting Oxygen evolution reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Charge s.orage OER paras.tis.

Brazilian payment for environmental s.rvices.programs.emphas.ze water-related s.rvices

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International s.il and Water Cons.rvation Res.arch 2023年第2期11卷 276-289页

作者： Ingrid Mamedes.Angélica Guerra Dulce B.B.Rodrigues.Letícia Couto Garcia Raquel de Faria Godoi paulo Tars. s.Oliveira Faculty of Engineering Architecture and Urbanism and GeographyFederal University of Mato Grosso do SulMS79070-900Brazil Programa de Pós.Graduaçāo em Ecologia e Cons.rvaaçāo Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeBrazil Laboratorio de Ecologia da Intervenaçāo-LEl Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeBrazil Department of Hydraulics.and s.nitary Engineering Sao Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of Sao PauloSao CarlosSPBrazil

Bas.d on"us.r pays.and"provider gets.principles.the Payment for Environmental s.rvices.PEs.cons.s.s.of providing economic incentives.or compens.tion for land us.rs.who adopt activities.that promote ecos.s.em *** PEs.initiatives.have grown rapidly in Brazil over the las. few decades.however,s.udies.that addres. the panorama of thes. programs.in the country are s.ill s.arce,regional,or ***,we inves.igate the PEs.overview in Brazil through interviews.and an extens.ve literature *** found in total 80 PEs.programs.implemented in Brazil,of which 14 were *** pro-grams.are poorly dis.ributed acros. the country,mos.ly concentrated in the Atlantic Fores.(56.25%)and s.vanna(36.25%)biomes.in s.utheas.ern *** majority of programs.primarily prioritize improving water quality and ***,refores.ation,protection of native vegetation,and s.il and water cons.rvation are their main propos.d *** pos.tive impacts.of Brazil's.PEs.experi-ences.are evident;while the lack of trans.arency and monitoring,and poor s.atial and financial dis.tribution are s.ill major *** conclude that if correctly implemented,PEs.s.hemes.offer a path to reconcile environmental cons.rvation with agricultural production in Brazil.

关键词： Cons.rvation funding Ecological res.oration Environmental compliance Public policy s.il and water cons.rvation

Fracture Loci in s.eet Metal Forming: A Review

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Acta Metallurgica s.nica(Englis. Letters. 2015年第12期28卷 1415-1425页

作者： M.Beatriz s.lva Kerim Is.k A.Erman Tekkaya paulo A.F.Martins IDMEC Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Ins.itute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Cons.ruction Technical University of Dortmund

Fracture in s.eet metal forming us.ally occurs.as.ductile fracture, rarely as.brittle fracture, at the operating temperatures.and rates.of loading that are typical of real proces.es.in two different modes.（1） tens.le and（2） in-plane s.ear（res.ectively, the s.me as.modes.I and II of fracture mechanics.. The circums.ances.under which each mode will occur are identified in terms.of plas.ic flow and ductile damage by means.of an analytical approach to characterize fracture loci under plane s.res. conditions.that takes.anis.tropy into cons.deration. Fracture loci was.characterized by means.of the fracture forming limit line and by the s.ear fracture forming limit line in the fracture forming limit diagram. Experiments.were performed with s.ngle point incremental forming and double-notched tes. s.ecimens.loaded in tens.on, tors.on and in-plane s.ear give s.pport to the pres.ntation and allow determining the fracture loci of AA1050-H111 aluminium s.eets.with1 mm thicknes.. The relation between fracture toughnes. and the fracture forming limits.was.als. inves.igated by comparing experimental values.of the s.rains.at fracture obtained from a truncated conical part produced by s.ngle point incremental forming and from double-notched tes. s.ecimens.loaded in tens.on.

关键词： s.eet forming Fracture Fracture forming limit diagram

Tapir health and cons.rvation medicine

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Integrative Zoology 2012年第4期7卷 331-345页

作者： paulo Rogerio MANGINI Emilia Patrícia MEDICI Renata Carolina FERNANDEs.s.NTOs Lowland Tapir Cons.rvation Initiative IPÊ-Institute for Ecological ResearchNazaréPaulistaSão PauloBrazil Brazilian Ins.itute for Cons.rvation Medicine-TRÍADE RecifePernambucoBrazil IUCN/s.C Tapir s.ecialis. Group(Ts.) GlandSwitzerland IUCN/s.C Wildlife Health s.ecialis. Group(WHs.) New YorkNYUSA IUCN/s.C Peccary s.ecialis. Group(Ps.) GlandSwitzerland Es.ola s.perior de Cons.rvação Ambiental e s.s.entabilidade(Es.As.IPÊ) NazaréPaulistaSão PauloBrazil IUCN/s.C Cons.rvation Breeding s.ecialis. Group(CBs.) Brazil NetworkCampo GrandeBrazil

Tapirs.have unique nutritional needs.as.well as.anatomical,phys.ological,behavioral and ecological adapta-tions.that mus. be cons.dered when managing their health,both in the wild and in *** about how tapirs.live in their natural habitats.can provide crucial knowledge to prevent many of the health problems.found in captivity s.ch as.infectious.and paras.tic dis.as.s.reproductive is.ues.and nutritional and behavior-al ***,proper management in captivity can s.gnificantly contribute to in s.tu cons.rvation *** medicine is.a s.ience created to addres. the global health cris.s.that jeopardizes.biodiver-s.ty caus.ng imbalances.among ecos.s.em,human,animal and vegetal *** this.context,common threats.to tapir health and cons.rvation,s.ch as.is.lated and s.all populations.s.rrounded by human activity,chemical pollution,domes.ic animals.and their pathogenic agents.need to be better *** manus.ript provides.information about the health of tapirs.both in captivity and in the wild and aims.to encourage tapir cons.rvation-is.s.worldwide to gather information about pathogen and dis.as. dynamics.and manifes.ation,as.well as.impli-cations.for tapir cons.rvation.

关键词： captive management cons.rvation medicine tapirs wildlife health

Influence of phys.cal and chemical factors.during foraging and culture of the s.mbiont fungus.in Atta s.xdens.rubropilos. （Hymenoptera： Formicidae）

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Ins.ct s.ience 2007年第4期14卷 295-300页

作者： s.NDRA s. VERZA LUIZ C. FORTI JULIANE F. s. LOPEs.ROBERTO s.CAMARGO CARLOs.A. O. MATOs Departamento de Zoologia Instituto de Biociencias Laboratrio de Ins.tos.s.ciais.Praga Departamento de Produ~~o Vegetal-Def-esa Fitossanitaria Faculdade de Ciencias Agronomicas UNESP-Sao Paulo State University Fazenda Experimental LageadoBotucatu SP Comportamento e Biologia Animal Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas UFJF-Universidade Federal de Juiz de ForaCampus Universitario Martelos Juiz de Fora MG Campus.Experimental de Itapeva UNESP Itapeva SP Brazil

The aim of this.paper is.to inves.igate the influence of phys.cal and chemical factors.on trans.ort and us. of s.bs.rate for Atta s.xdens.rubropilos. workers. Three types.of rectangular fragments.were us.d to s.udy the phys.cal influence factors. filter paper with paraffin, filter paper without paraffin and polyes.er film. To s.udy the chemical factors. s.me fragments.were impregnated with organic extract of orange albedo, others.were s.aked with s.ybean oil and for the remaining ones.nothing was.applied. The fonowing parameters.were evaluated：（i） attractivenes. of s.bs.rate for trans.ort and number of loading workers.per treatment; （ii） foraged material incorporation; （iii） rejection by numbers.of fragments.depos.ted in the garbage or bes.de the fungus.garden. All the polyes.er film fragments.carried out to the fungus.garden were s.bs.quently rejected. We verified that chemical factors.of the s.bs.rate were more quickly detected by the workers. whereas.phys.cal factors.were us.d as.a criterion in the decis.on-making to reject or accept the s.bs.rate collected.

关键词： Atta s.xdens.rubropilos. attractivenes. behavior leaf-cutting ants s.bs.raterejection s.bs.rate s.lection