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Developing an integrated urban ecological efficiency framework for spatial ecological planning:A case on a tropical mega metropolitan area of the global south

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第1期14卷 298-309页

作者： Manob Das Arijit Das paulo pereira Department of Geography University of Gour BangaMaldaWest BengalIndia Environmental Management Laboratory Mykolas Romeris University VilniusLithuania

Rapid urbanization has emerged as one of the most critical challenges to ecological sustainability in urban *** developing countries,the degradation of the ecosystem is more prominent due to the lack of urban ***,it has become urgent for researchers to identify the ecological efficiency(EE)changes imposed by urban expansion and promote sustainable land use *** study aims to develop a comprehensive urban ecological efficiency(UEE)framework in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area(KMA),India,from 2000 to *** component analysis(PCA)was used to develop a remote sensing-based UEE index(UEEI)based on five effective ecological parameters(Greenness,Dryness,Heat,Wetness and vegetation health.A single sensitivity parameter was also calculated to determine the role of a single parameter based on which management strategies can be carried *** findings showed that(i)there were substantial deteriorations of UEE in the last 20 *** 2000 the areas with good EE were about 65.5%which declined to 53.72%in 2010 and 20.87%in *** areas with good UEE decreased 68%and 61%from 2000 to 2020 and 2010 to 2020,respectively;(ii)the areas with good UEE were 52%in 2000,while 38%in *** urban centres(Bhadreshwar,Champdani,Srirampur,Bally,Howrah,Kamarhati,Baranagar,Dum Dum,South Dum Dum,Rajarhat,Bidhannagar)located around the Kolkata megacity are characterized by poor and very poor EE(ranges of 0.60-1.00).Thus,spatiotemporal pattern of UEE could assist to clarify the administrative responsibilities as well as *** addition to this,the UEE framework can help for scientific guidance of urban ecosystem protection and restoration through comprehensive spatial landscape planning.

关键词： Urban ecological efficiency Kolkata metropolitan area Ecosystem services Urban ecological management Urbanization

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Effect of pre-and post-wildfire management practices on plant recovery after a wildfire in Northeast Iberian Peninsula

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1647-1661页

作者： Marcos Francos paulo pereira Xavier Ubeda GRAM(Grup de Recerca Ambiental Mediterrania) Department of GeographyUniversity of BarcelonaMontalegre608001 BarcelonaSpain Environmental Management Centre Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania

Fire and pre-or post-fire management practices shape the distribution and richness of plant ***,the effects of pre-and post-fire management on vegetation recovery were studied at different times,up to 18 months after a *** months after a 2015 wildfire,18 study plots were established(three 4-m^2 plots for each treatment),vegetation regrowth was monitored and vegetal species richness(S),evenness(IT),density(D),diversity(H0)and maximum diversity(HMax)after 2,10 and 18 *** treatments were(1)control,unaffected by 2015 wildfire;(2)no treatment(NT),burned in 2015 wildfire and not managed;(3)managed in 2005 and burned in 2015(M05B);(4)managed in 2015,2 months before wildfire(M15B);(5)cut and manual removal after the 2015 wildfire(CR);(6)cut and no trunk removal randomly deposited on topsoil after the 2015 wildfire(CL).All the treatments were carried out in a Pinus halepensis Miller *** 10 and 18 months after the wildfire,vegetation recovery was greater in NT,CR and CL plots than in M05B and M15B the *** 18 months after the wildfire,Brachypodium retusum(Pers.)*** Rosmarinus officinalis *** still dominant,especially in M15B,corroborating the belief that pre-fire treatment reduced ecosystem resilience and vegetal recovery compared to the NT and post-fire managed *** was significantly lower 10 months after wildfire in control plots,and IT was significantly higher in that inventory than previously in *** months after the wildfire,H0 was significantly lower in *** months post-wildfire,HMax was significantly lower in the control *** months after the wildfire,HMax,was significantly higher in CR,CL and M05B than in the control and M15B ***,pre-fire management was detrimental to post-fire vegetation recovery,while manual post-fire management proved beneficial.

关键词： Forest management Vegetation recovery Diversity Richness Evenness

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Long-term forest management after wildfire(Catalonia,NE Iberian Peninsula)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第1期31卷 269-278页

作者： Marcos Francos Xavier Ubeda paulo pereira GRAM(Grup de Recerca Ambiental Mediterrania) Department of GeographyUniversity of BarcelonaMontalegre608001 BarcelonaSpain Environmental Management Centre Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania

Studies of post-fire soil status in Mediterranean ecosystems are common;however,few have examined the effects of long-term forest management after a wildfire on physicochemical soil ***,we analyzed differences in soil properties attributable to long-term postfire management and assessed the sustainability of these management practices in relation to the soil *** study area is located in Odena in the northeast region of the Iberian Peninsula consisted of the control forest(burned more than 30 years ago),low density forest(LD;burned in a wildfire in 1986 and managed in 2005)and high density forest(HD;burned in a wildfire in 1986 and no managed).For soils from each plot,we measured soil water repellency,aggregate stability,total nitrogen(TN),soil organic matter(SOM),inorganic carbon(IC),pH,electrical conductivity,extractable calcium,magnesium,sodium,potassium(K),phosphorus,aluminum(Al),manganese(Mn),iron(Fe),zinc,copper,boron,chrome,silicon and sulfur and calculated the ratios of C/N,Ca+Mg/(Na+K)^1/2,Ca/Al and Ca/*** differences were found in TN,IC,SOM,pH,K,Al,Mn,Fe and C/N ratio(p<0.05).All soil properties were found to have largely recovered their pre-fire *** were affected by the post-fire management practices implemented 20 years after the fire,as reflected in their respective physicochemical properties,so that soil properties at the control and LD sites are more similar today than those at the control and HD ***,sustainable forest management can overcome soil degradation in areas affected by wildfire in the medium-and long-term by improving soil properties.

关键词： Soil chemical properties Aggregate stability Post-fire management Wildfire risk Vegetal density

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Exploring the drivers of urban expansion in a medium-class urban agglomeration in India using the remote sensing techniques and geographically weighted models

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Geography and Sustainability 2023年第2期4卷 150-160页

作者： Tirthankar Basu Arijit Das paulo pereira Department of Geography University of Gour BangaMalda 732103West BengalIndia Environmental Management Laboratory Mykolas Romeris University VilniusLithuania

Rapid urbanization urges the immediate attention of policymakers to ensure sustainable city ***-standing the urban growth drivers is essential to address effective strategies for urbanization-related *** work aims to study Raiganj’s urban development and the factors associated with this *** study employed global logistic regression(LR)and geographical weighted logistic regression(GWLR)to explore the role of different *** results showed that the role of the central business district(covariate>-1),commercial market(covariate>-3),and police station(covariate>-4)were significant to the development of new built-up *** the second period,major roads(covariate>-2)and new infrastructures(covariate>-4)became more relevant,particularly in the eastern and southern *** was more accurate in assessing the different fac-tors’impact than *** results obtained are essential to understanding urban expansion in India’s medium-class cities,which is critical to effective policies for sustainable urbanization.

关键词： Drivers Geographically weighted logistic regression (GWLR) Logistic regression LULC Urban growth

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Main flexible pavement and mix design methods in Europe and challenges for the development of an European method

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2017年第4期4卷 316-346页

作者： paulo pereira Jorge Pals Centre for Territory Environment and Construction Uniuersity of Minho Guimaraes 4800-058 Portugal

Pavement and mix design represent one of the key components within the life cycle of a road infrastructure, with links to political, economic, technical, societal and environmental issues. Recent researches related to the characteristics of materials and associated behavior models both for materials and pavement, made it appropriate to consider updating current pavement design methods, and especially in the USA this has already been in process while in Europe uses of the methods developed in the early 1970s. Thus, this paper firstly presents a brief historical overview of pavement design methods, high- lighting early limitations of old empirical methods. Afterwards, French, UK and Shell methods currently in use in Europe will be presented, undeHining their main components in terms of methodology, traffic, climatic conditions and subgrade. The asphalt mix design and modeling in Europe are presented with their inclusion in the pavement design methods. Finally, the main challenges for the development of a European pavement design method are presented as well as the recent research developments that can be used for that method.

关键词： Road pavement Pavement design Mix design Future challenges

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Higher Education For Sustainability:A Global Perspective

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Geography and Sustainability 2021年第2期2卷 99-106页

作者： IngaŽalėnienė paulo pereira Mykolas Romeris University Ateities s.20VilniusLithuania Environmental Management Laboratory Mykolas Romeris UniversityAteities s.20VilniusLithuania

Higher education institutions have an essential role in *** are key agents in the education of future leaders that will contribute to the successful United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)*** geography of SDGs this implementation is very heterogeneous,but it is clear that higher education institutions contribute decisively to creating a mindset that facilitates the dissemination of SDGs *** perspective paper analyses the impacts of higher education on sustainability and the challenges and barriers as-sociated with this *** education contributes decisively to the SDGs implementation,but especially to Goal 1(end poverty in all its forms everywhere),Goal 3(ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages),Goal 5(gender equality),Goal 8(decent work and economic growth),Goal 12(responsible consumption and production),Goal 13(climate change)and Goal 16(peace,justice and strong institutions).As a transfor-mational agent,the higher education sector has a tremendous impact on students’habit and contribution to a prosperous ***,to establish the required change in education,sustainability principles need to be at the heart of higher institutions strategy(e.g.,curricula,modus operandi)and is key to be incorporated in the organisational *** by leading by example,the external influence in the society will be possible(e.g.,implementing SDGs key aspects such as gender quality,reduce waste reduction and energy consumption).For this to be a reality,different communication methods with students are needed(e.g.,different student academic levels).Nevertheless,critical challenges need to be tackled in the institutions inside and outside the institution environment,such as incorporating sustainability principles,political environment and stakeholders’interest.

关键词： Higher education institutions Sustainability Organisational culture Communication

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Graduation of Patients at the University:An Innovative Program to Train Patients as Care Partners in Oncology

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Psycho-Oncologie 2024年第1期18卷 9-15页

作者： Lennize pereira paulo Catherine Tourette-Turgis Marie-Paule Vannier Universitédes patient.es Sorbonne UniversitéParis75013France CNAM-EA7529 Conservatoire National des Arts et MétiersParis75003France CREN-EA2661 Centre de Recherche en Education de NantesNantes44000France

This article presents the history and challenges of patient graduation,positioning it as a means of supporting patient engagement and user involvement in the healthcare system.A set of laws related to patient rights and healthcare quality allows for the integration of patients into the healthcare system,but they face the unpreparedness of institutions in this new field of *** graduation requires transformations in the modes of reception and financing of universities,as well as in the pedagogical methods that need to be tailored to the reception and training of individuals in vulnerable *** article provides a detailed description of the example,history,and effects of the creation of the first open diploma in oncology for patient partners in France and concludes by emphasizing the need for concrete mechanisms for social recognition of user engagement in the healthcare system.

关键词： University of Patients patients partners health democracy cancer

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Nutrient content affecting Spodoptera frugiperda and Dalbulus maidis occurrence in corn

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Insect Science 2007年第2期14卷 117-123页

作者： CRISTINA SCHETINO BASTOS JOAO CARLOS CARDOSO GALVAO MARCELO COUTINHO PICANCO paulo ROBERTO GOMES pereira paulo ROBERTO CECON EMBRAPA/Algodao Centenário Campina Grande PB Brazil Departamento de Fitotecnia Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) Vicosa MG Brazil. Departamento de Biologia Animal Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) Vicosa MG Brazil. Departamento de Informática Campus Universitário Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV) Vicosa MG Brazil.

This work aims to study the effect of the nutrient contents in the leaves of corn on the incidence of Spodopterafrugiperda （Smith）（Lepidoptera： Noctuidae） and Dalbulus maidis （Delong ＆ Wolcott）（Homoptera： Cicadellidae）. The treatments were represented by unfertilized corn plants and corn plants fertilized with 250 kg of the formulation 4-14-8 （N- P-K）＋ 100 kg of ammonium sulfate （AS）/ha and 500 kg of the formulation 4-14-8 （N-P-K）＋200 kg of AS/ha, arranged in randomized blocks with four replicates. Attacks by S. frugiperda and D. maidis were higher as the nitrogen, sulfur, calcium and copper content in the leaves of corn increased. The effects of calcium and copper found in this study were not consistent with that of lower susceptibility associated with higher levels of these nutrients mentioned in the literature. We believe that there was a cumulative effect of the nutrients altogether, building up a nutritiously better vegetable which in turn had less reserve for defense, or that the content of both nutrients in the leaves were not high enough to induce such effects.

关键词： calcium copper corn cicada fall armyworm fertilization nitrogen sulfur

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Integrate ecosystem services into socio-economic development to enhance achievement of sustainable development goals in the post-pandemic era

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Geography and Sustainability 2021年第1期2卷 68-73页

作者： Caichun Yin Wenwu Zhao Francesco Cherubini paulo pereira State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Industrial Ecology Programme and Department of Energy and Process Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)NorwegianNorway Environmental Management Center Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilnius 08303Lithuania

The COVID-19 pandemic has stalled and rolled back progress on Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Ecosys-tem services(ESs),defined as the contributions of ecosystems to human well-being,underpin the achievement of *** promote SDG achievement in post-pandemic era,we teased out the links between ESs and SDGs while examining the impact of *** found that ESs benefited all SDGs,yet man-made pressures led to degra-dation of ecosystems and their *** is broad consensus that the virus lurks in degraded ecosystems and generates spillover due to human *** pandemic and global lockdown/restriction disrupted the flow of ESs and altered human ESs demand,threatening the efforts for the *** suggested:1)to study the association and traceability of ESs-SDGs under the pandemic;2)to prioritize pressing issues such as health care,livelihood,and resource security and in the long run,we should promote human-nature harmony to achieve the SDGs;and 3)to enhance ESs and to promote the SDGs through local community efforts,ESs accounting,and ecosystem *** paper provides insights into the importance of ESs to the SDGs and the ways to integrate ESs into socio-economic development to promote the SDG achievement after the pandemic.

关键词： Ecosystem services(ESs) Sustainable development goals(SDGs) COVID-19 pandemic Socio-economic development Human-nature relationship

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Spatial distribution of morphometric parameters of glacial cirques in the Central Pyrenees(Aran and Boí valleys)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第10期15卷 2103-2119页

作者： Luis LOPES Marc OLIVA Marcelo FERNANDES paulo pereira Pedro PALMA Jesús RUIZ-FERNáNDEZ Centre for Geographical Studies – IGOT Universidade de Lisboa Department of Geography University of Barcelona Environmental Management Center Mykolas Romeris University Department of Geography University of Oviedo

Glacial cirques are typical landscape features of mid-latitude mountain environments like the Central Pyrenees. Their morphology as well as their spatial distribution provides insights about past glaciers and climates. In this study, we examine the distribution, morphometrical and topographical characteristics of glacial cirques in two U-shaped glacial valleys located in the Central Pyrenees – the Aran and the Boí valleys. They are located in different aspects of this mountain range(north vs south) under different climatic influences that promoted distinct glaciation patterns during the late Pleistocene. The spatial mapping of these landforms was carried out using high-resolution imagery and field observations. We analysed the data of the morphometrical and topographical variables of the glacial cirques by using different statistical and geospatial methods in order tounveil the factors controlling their formation and development. A total of 186 glacial cirques were mapped in the study area, including 119 in the Aran and 67 in the Boí valleys. The local topography and microclimate conditions lead to substantial differences in both areas in terms of the morphology and dimensions of the cirques. Glacial cirques in Boí are distributed at slightly higher elevations than in Aran and they are also larger, though their dimensions decrease with elevation in both valleys. Aran cirques are mostly oriented NE, while Boí landforms do not show any prevailing aspect. Even though lithology does not control the distribution of the glacial cirques, some specific lithological settings may favour the development of larger cirques. In general, glacial cirques in the Aran and the Boí valleys show morphometrical properties similar to those reported in other mid-latitude mountain ranges.

关键词： Central Pyrenees Aran and Boi valleys glacial cirques topography morphometry.

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