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The Learning of Adolescent Students about the Disabled Person Using Board Game

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Open Journal of Nursing 2015年第3期5卷 173-180页

作者： Fatima Karine Apolonio Vasconcelos Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca Aline Tomaz de Carvalho Mariana Goncalves de Oliveira paulo cesar de almeida department of Nursing Universidade Federal do CearaFortalezaBrazil

This study aims at verifying the learning of adolescent students about the disabled person using educational technology in the board game mode and using a semi-experimental non-randomized study of pre and post with unintentional probability sample. Validated and standardized instruments were used. Data were processed by SPSS 20.0 and organized in tables. For comparison of proportions, the McNemar test was used. Females predominated (56%), aged between 13 and 14 years old (63.3%) from private schools (58.7%). It was evidenced a significance for learning about visual and hearing impairment on issues of low complexity (p des reflection on the theme, contributes to learning and encourages inclusion.

关键词： Nursing Care Nursing Education in Nursing Educational Technology People with Disabilities

Physical Accessibility for Disabled People: Analysis of Toilet Facilities in Primary Health Care Units

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第11期6卷 948-957页

作者： Aline Cruz Esmeraldo Áfio Luciana Vieira de Carvalho Juliana Freitas Marques Paula Marciana Pinheiro de Oliveira paulo cesar de almeida Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca Nursing department Federal University of Ceará (UFC) Fortaleza Brazil University of International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB) Reden&ccedil&atildeo Brazil State University of Ceará (UECE) Fortaleza Brazil

Background: Accessibility enables the effective participation of disabled persons in public and private areas and the use of urban equipment and street furniture. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the physical accessibility of toilet facilities in urban and rural primary health care units. Methods: It was a quantitative descriptive study conducted in 157 Primary Health Care Units of 16 municipalities in the Baturité Massif region, Ceará, Brazil. The study took place from August 2014 to May 2015, with a checklist type form, designed from the Technical Standard 9050 of the Brazilian National Standards Organization, specifying the ideal access conditions established by law to allow mobility of persons with physical disabilities. Data were processed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software and organized into tables. Results: Toilets designed for physically disabled people were accessible as the location and signs (59.9%), identified with symbols for males and females (57.3%);however, the doorway width was smaller than needed to accommodate a wheelchair (77.7%). Inside the bathroom, only the forward approach was possible (59.9%). Grab bars positioned on the side and rear walls were inadequate or nonexistent (67.6%);toilet seats (91.1%) and toilet paper dispensers (96.2%) were mostly in inaccessible heights;flush controls in appropriate height (59.2%) and activated by light pressure (58%). Sinks without pedestal (51%), but higher than recommended (80.3%) and without single handle faucets (95.6%). It was verified that the toilets of basic health units located in urban areas had better accessibility conditions compared to those in rural areas. Conclusion: Results showed that the analyzed units presented physical inaccessibility in some toilet facilities, making it difficult or even impossible the accessibility for the disabled. The inclusion of accessibility features in health services for this clientele provides equal opportunities and social i

关键词： Health Services Accessibility Disabled Persons Toilet Facilities

Socio-Economic Profile of People with Disabilities: A Health Impact

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Health 2015年第5期7卷 633-638页

作者： Paula Marciana Pinheiro de Oliveira Monaliza Ribeiro Mariano Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca Jacqueline Mota da Silva paulo cesar de almeida Giselly Oseni Barbosa Oliveira department of Nursing Universidade da Integracao Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira Fortaleza Brazil department of Nursing Universidade Federal do Ceará Fortaleza Brazil department of Nursing Universidade Estadual do Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

The objective was to compare the socioeconomic profile and the repercussions for effects on the health of people with physical, hearing and visual of the main Ceará state associations in Brazil. Quantitative study carried out from March to August 2012 through a structured questionnaire with 120 subjects. Variables were: gender, age, education, family income and marital status. Studies are necessary to examine the effects of sociodemographic characteristics on health. The results indicate that the three deficiencies have different distributions in all age groups (p = 0.001), and auditory and visual obtained the highest percentage in the age group of 18 - 29 years (67.5% and 40%, respectively), while motor in the range of 30 - 49 (60%), if no association between level of education and disability was found (p = 0.553). Family income showed a statistically significant difference between disability (p = 0.044), with lower income in hearing loss (45%) and higher in the visual (42.5%). Studies have demonstrated that people with disabilities are not homogeneous. It is important to examine socioeconomic indicators, and individual needs and characteristics to plan effective action.

关键词： Disabled Persons Health Promotion Nursing

Educational Video Increases Maternal Self-Efficacy for Prevention of Diarrhoea in Young Children:A Randomised Clinical Trial

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Health 2014年第21期6卷 2867-2874页

作者： Emanuella Silva Joventino Adria Marcela Vieira Ferreira Maria de Fátima Pereira de Sousa Jardeliny Correa da Penha Monica Oliveira Batista Oria paulo cesar de almeida Lorena Barbosa Ximenes department of Nursing Federal University of CearáFortalezaBrazil University of the State of Ceará FortalezaBrazil

The aim of this study was to compare the scores of maternal self-efficacy for child diarrhoea prevention, between intervention and control groups, according to sanitary, social and demographic characteristics. A randomised clinical trial was carried out on 163 mothers of children under 5 years old. Data collection was conducted during two months, at two different moments (M0 and M1);at the moment M0 only the intervention group watched the educational video to promote self-efficacy for child diarrhoea prevention;at M1 (two months later) the scale was applied to both groups. In the intervention group, greater mean self-efficacy scores were obtained compared with the control group. The following variables showed statistically significant associations (p de the home;residence with 4 to 5 people;house not of brick or mortar;public refuse collection;piped water supply;consumption of mineral water;and public sewerage network. After use of the video “Diarrhoea: you can prevent it”, the maternal self-efficacy increased, proving that this strategy is able to assist the nursing staff in educational practices.

关键词： Health Education Diarrhoea Infantile Maternal Behaviour Randomised Controlled Trial

determination of critical state line(CSL)for silty-sandy iron ore tailings subjected to low-high confining pressures

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1684-1695页

作者： Nilo cesar Consoli João Vítor de Azambuja Carvalho Alexia Cindy Wagner Hugo Carlos Scheuermann Filho Inácio Carvalho Pedro Pazzoto Cacciari João paulo de Sousa Silva Civil Engineering Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreRS90035-190Brazil Exploration and Mineral Projects-Mineral development Centre VALE S.A.Santa LuziaMG33040-900Brazil department of Civil Geological and Mining EngineeringPolytechnique MontrealQuebecH3C 3A7Canada

The disposal of filtered tailings in high dry stacks can induce particle breakage,changing the material's behaviour during the structure's *** grading changes influence material properties at the critical state,and this is not mature for intermediate artificial soils(tailings)in a broad range of confining *** this paper,it aims to describe the behaviour of iron ore tailings in a spectrum of confining pressures broader than the reported in previous studies.A series of consolidated drained(CD)triaxial tests was carried out with confining pressures ranging from 0.075 MPa to 120 *** results show that the amount of breakage plays an essential role in the response of iron ore *** existence of curved critical state line(CSL)in both specific volume(ν)-logarithm of mean effective stress(p′)and deviatoric stress(q)-mean effective stress(p′)planes,and different responses in the deviatoric stress-axial strain-volumetric strain curves were *** inverse S-shaped equation was proposed to represent the silty-sandy tailings'behaviour up to high pressures onν-lnp′*** proposed equation provides a basis for enhancing constitutive models and considers the evolution of the grading up to severe loading *** adjustment considered three regions with different responses associated with particle breakage at different pressure levels.

关键词： Tailings Iron ore tailings dry stacking Silty-sandy material Critical state soil mechanics High confining pressures Particle breakage

Soot combustion; Ceria; Ternary mixed oxide; Cordierite coating; Diesel particulate filter

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第11期30卷 58-68页

作者： Leandro Fontanetti Nascimento Juliana Fonseca Lima paulo cesar de Sousa Filho Osvaldo Antonio Serra department of Chemistry FFCLRP University of Sao Paulo 14040-901 Ribeirao Preto Sao Paulo Brazil Institute of Chemistry Rio de Janeiro State University 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Chemistry Uniuersity of Campinas 13083-970 Campinas Silo Paulo Brazil Center of-Natural and Human Sciences Federal Uniuerty of ABC 09210-580 Santo Andre Sao Paulo Brazil

We report the application of a solid lanthanum-ceria-zinc catalyst in the catalytic regeneration of diesel particulate filters （DPF） in diesel engines. We synthesized a CeO2- ZnO-La2O3 （Ce-Zn-La） mixed oxide by a lactic acid-mediated sol-gel method, which efficiently coated cordierite substrates for soot capture and combustion. We studied the effects of La loading on the physicochemical and catalytic properties of Ce-Zn mixed oxide during lowtemperature soot combustion processes. We characterized the synthesized catalysts by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, N2 adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, oxygen storage capacity （OSG）, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy （SEM and TEM）. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis （TGA/DTA） confirmed that the catalysts effectively reduced the soot oxidation temperature. The ternary Ce-Zn-La mixed oxide catalyst with Ce/Zn/La atomic ratio of 2：1：0.5 had the highest catalytic activity and promoted soot oxidation at temperatures below 390℃. This indicated that the large number of oxygen vacancies in the catalyst structure generated oxygen species at low temperatures. Raman spectroscopy measurements revealed the presence of oxygen vacancies and lattice defects in Ce-Zn-La samples, which were key parameters concerning the stability and redox properties of the prepared catalysts.

关键词： Soot combustion Ceria Ternary mixed oxide Cordierite coating Diesel particulate filter

Advance in the use of gold nanoparticles in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases:new perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第12期16卷 2425-2426页

作者： Gustavo de Bem Silveira Alexandre Pastoris Muller Ricardo Andrez Machado-de-Ávila paulo cesar Lock Silveira Laboratory of Experimental Pathophysiology Graduate Program in Health SciencesUniversidade do Extremo Sul CatarinenseCriciúmaSCBrazil Programa de Pós Graduação em Farmacologia UFSCFlorianópolisSCBrazil

Various conditions affecting nerve cells and the nervous system due to the loss of neurons and their connecting networks are described under the superordinate phrase“Neurodegenerative diseases”.Such diseases lead to disability due to gradual neuronal death in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous *** many of these diseases have unknown causes,sometimes these are due to medical conditions such as alcoholism,a tumor,or a stroke,or other causes which may include genetic mutations,toxins,chemicals,and viruses.

关键词： diseases degenerative treatment

Partitioning between primary and secondary metabolism of carbon allocated to roots in four maize genotypes under water deficit and its effects on productivity

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The Crop Journal 2015年第5期3卷 379-386页

作者： Alyne Oliveira Lavinsky paulo cesar Magalhaes Roniel Geraldo avila Mariana Melo Diniz Thiago Correa de Souza Embrapa Milho e Sorgo Sete LagoasMGCEP:35701-970Brazil Universidade Federal de Lavras LavrasMGCEP 37200-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Sao Joao del Rey Sete LagoasMGCEP 35701-970Brazil Universidade Federal de Alfenas AlfenasMGCEP 37130-000Brazil

Plants may respond to drought by altering biomass allocation to shoots and roots or by changing the metabolic activities in these organs. To determine how drought changes the partitioning of carbon allocated to growth and secondary metabolism in maize roots and how it affects photosynthesis(A) and productivity in maize, we evaluated leaf gas exchange, yield componentes, root morphology, and primary and secondary metabolites including total soluble sugars(TSS), starch(S), phenolics(PHE), and lignin(LIG). Data were collected from pot-grown plants of four maize genotypes: BRS 1010 and 2B710(sensitive genotypes) and DKB390 and BRS1055(tolerant genotypes) under two soil water tensions: field capacity(FC,-18 kP a) and water deficit(WD,-138 kP a). WD was applied at the pre-flowering stage for 12 days and then the water supply was restored and maintained at optimum levels until the end of the cycle. For genotype BRS 1055 under FC, the greatest A did not result in greater grain biomass(DGB) because the accumulated photoassimilates had already filled the cells, and thus the excessive TSS synthesized in leaves was allocated to roots in large amounts. However, the sharp decrease in A caused by WD imposition in this genotype did not affect the influx pressure of leaf TSS, which was due largely to conversion of primary metabolites to PHE compounds to increase the length of fine roots. In leaves of DKB390 under WD, both S and TSS were reduced, whereas PHE were increased to prevent excessive water loss and xylem cavitation. Under WD, both BRS1010 and2B710 genotypes displayed reduced allocation of biomass to shoots and roots and LIG content in leaves, as well as lower A and DGB values. In BRS1010 this response was coupled to S decrease in leaves and TSS increase in roots, whereas in 2B710 there was a concomitant S increase in roots.

关键词： Starch Sugars Lignin Phenols WinRHIZO

Effect of increasing densities of Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu on Eucalyptus urograndis initial development in silvopastoral system

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第2期30卷 537-543页

作者： Michel Anderson almeida Colmanetti Allan Lopes Bacha Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar Alves Rinaldo cesar de Paula University of Sao paulo – USP/ESALQ Sao paulo State University – UNESP/FCAV

In silvopasture system, the coexistence of eucalyptus seedlings with other species may result in growth reduction, especially during eucalyptus early ***, studies elucidating how forage species affect the eucalyptus growth can provide important information for their rational management aiming to obtain the maximum gain of the system. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of increasing densities of Urochloa brizantha *** in the early development of Eucalyptus urograndis. An experiment was conducted in 20 L pots, in an open and semi-controlled area, during 90 days after planting of eucalyptus. A completely randomized design with four replications was used, in a 6 9 7 factorial system, meaning six evaluation periods and seven densities of U. brizantha: 0(control), 22, 33, 44, 67, 89 and111 plants m^(-2). Fortnightly, eucalyptus height, stem diameter and chlorophyll fluorescence(Fv/Fm) were evaluated. At the end of experimental period, the net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of eucalyptus plants were determined, in addition to the dry matter of eucalyptus(leaves and stem) and U. brizantha (leaves). In coexistence with 111 plants m^(-2), eucalyptus had reduction of 63.9% on total dry matter and 72.7% on leaf area, compared to the control. From the density of22 plants m^(-2), U. brizantha negatively interfere significantly the growth of E. urograndis. Up to 8 plants m^(-2) there are no reductions greater than 5% in eucalyptus height and stem diameter.

关键词： Eucalyptus Palisade grass Competition Interference